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Published in: Policy Sciences 2/2013

01-06-2013

The role of tourism in a changing climate for conservation and development. A problem-oriented study in the Kailash Sacred Landscape, Nepal

Authors: Carolina E. Adler, Darryn McEvoy, Prem Chhetri, Ester Kruk

Published in: Policy Sciences | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

An interdisciplinary study was conducted in the Kailash Sacred Landscape region in north-western Nepal, to explore opportunities for, and barriers to, sustainable tourism as an adaptation strategy, not only for reducing community vulnerability to climate change but also as a poverty–alleviation measure. Whilst the primary focus was on interactions between tourism and climate change, the study revealed a highly complex system, with many social, economic, environmental, and institutional drivers involved. In order to bring some clarity and consistency in the exploration of these complex interactions in context, elements of the policy sciences, primarily problem orientation, were utilised. The exploratory nature of the study, including its objectives and intended use, meant that goal clarification and analyses of trends were based on limited available information. Despite these shortcomings, the study was able to elucidate and clarify on important factors to consider in consultation with relevant participants. Diversification of livelihood options as well as preserving local culture were found to be highly valued—both by the local communities that were consulted as well as for those advocating for a tourism experience that is unique to this region. Harmonising these valued outcomes could be achieved by incorporating and legitimising local traditional knowledge. Insights into further collaboration on the issue of valued outcomes would strengthen and support the knowledge base for an appraisal of possible development pathways.

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Footnotes
1
The CBD is a formal and legally binding multi-lateral pledge to conserve places recognised for their biological diversity, to sustainably use their natural resources, and to share equitably the benefits arising from the use of these resources. The Convention was opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, 1992, and came into force in 1993 (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2000).
 
2
At the time of this study in late 2010, GIZ GmbH was known then as the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), GmbH.
 
3
Practiced by many ethnic Tibetans, polyandry is described as a marriage system whereby a household of many brothers share a single female wife (Levine 1987; McKay 2002). It results in assets being passed on undivided from one generation to the next (Levine 1987), as well as suppressing fertility rates in the populations (McKay 2002).
 
4
Restricted Areas are places that are officially closed to self-serviced trekkers or opened to trekkers only when accompanied by a policeman, liaison, or environmental officer. Reasons for these restrictions vary, but these areas generally correspond to strategic and sensitive border crossings between Nepal and China (Tibet). These are also areas known for trafficking of poached forest goods such as timber wood or herbs and other medicinal plants and are therefore subject to controls (Chaudhary et al. 2010). Permits to these areas are strictly controlled, and numbers of trekkers granted permits are subject to a quota system (MoTCA 2008). For the purposes of this study, the services of an accredited and licensed trekking company were solicited for the arrangement of these permits, as well as to arrange for local guides and porters that accompanied the research team throughout their stay in Humla.
 
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Metadata
Title
The role of tourism in a changing climate for conservation and development. A problem-oriented study in the Kailash Sacred Landscape, Nepal
Authors
Carolina E. Adler
Darryn McEvoy
Prem Chhetri
Ester Kruk
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Policy Sciences / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0032-2687
Electronic ISSN: 1573-0891
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-012-9168-4

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