Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 12/2022

01-12-2022 | Original Paper

The unlocked mechanism and instability prediction of a typical locked-segment-type slope in China: the Chana landslide

Authors: Baicun Yang, Jianxin Bai, Yongting Duan, Zhipeng Wang

Published in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Issue 12/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Instability failures of locked-segment-type slopes are famous for their high start-up speed, strong suddenness, and serious harm. Therefore, research concerning the instability mechanism and reasonable instability prediction model of such slopes is urgently needed. The Chana landslide is chosen as an example of a typical locked-segment-type slope, and its failure and instability process is simulated based on the FLAC3D software platform. Through Fish programming language, the characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) events and energy evolution of the locked segment during the slope instability process are monitored. Based on the simulation results, the failure mode and instability mechanism of the Chana slope are revealed, as well as the damage evolution process of the locked segment that controls the stability of the Chana slope. Based on the critical displacement criterion, the critical instability displacement of the Chana landslide is retroactively predicted, and a good prediction effect is achieved. In addition, it is found that when the critical displacement criterion is adopted for predicting the locked-segment-type slope instability, like the Chana landslide, the crack width at the back edge of the slope can be selected as an alternative value to replace the shear displacement of the locked segment. The relevant research results have an important theoretical value and application prospects for slope instability disaster prevention.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Brace WF, Paulding BW, Scholz CH (1966) Dilatancy in the fracture of crystalline rocks. J Geophys Res 71:3939–3953CrossRef Brace WF, Paulding BW, Scholz CH (1966) Dilatancy in the fracture of crystalline rocks. J Geophys Res 71:3939–3953CrossRef
go back to reference Bruning T, Karakus M, Nguyen GD, Goodchild D (2018) Experimental study on the damage evolution of brittle rock under triaxial confinement with full circumferential strain control. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:3321–3341 Bruning T, Karakus M, Nguyen GD, Goodchild D (2018) Experimental study on the damage evolution of brittle rock under triaxial confinement with full circumferential strain control. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:3321–3341
go back to reference Cai M, Kaiser PK, Tasaka Y, Maejima T, Morioka H, Minami M (2004) Generalized crack initiation and crack damage stress thresholds of brittle rock masses near underground excavations. Int J Rock Mech Min 41(5):833–847CrossRef Cai M, Kaiser PK, Tasaka Y, Maejima T, Morioka H, Minami M (2004) Generalized crack initiation and crack damage stress thresholds of brittle rock masses near underground excavations. Int J Rock Mech Min 41(5):833–847CrossRef
go back to reference Chau KT, Wong RCH, Liu J, Lee CF (2003) Rockfall hazard analysis for Hong Kong based on rockfall inventory. Rock Mech Rock Eng 36:383–408CrossRef Chau KT, Wong RCH, Liu J, Lee CF (2003) Rockfall hazard analysis for Hong Kong based on rockfall inventory. Rock Mech Rock Eng 36:383–408CrossRef
go back to reference Chen HR, Xue L, Qin SQ (2018) Energy level characteristics of acoustic emission events at the volume dilation point of a locked segment. Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (natural Science Edition) 39:19–24 Chen HR, Xue L, Qin SQ (2018) Energy level characteristics of acoustic emission events at the volume dilation point of a locked segment. Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (natural Science Edition) 39:19–24
go back to reference Cheng QG, Zhang ZY, Cui P (2004) Dynamical mechanism and stability criterion of landslide under lockup of soil arching. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 23:2855–2864 Cheng QG, Zhang ZY, Cui P (2004) Dynamical mechanism and stability criterion of landslide under lockup of soil arching. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 23:2855–2864
go back to reference Eberhardt E, Stead D, Stimpson B, Read RS (1998) Identifying crack initiation and propagation thresholds in brittle rock. Can Geotech J 35:222–233CrossRef Eberhardt E, Stead D, Stimpson B, Read RS (1998) Identifying crack initiation and propagation thresholds in brittle rock. Can Geotech J 35:222–233CrossRef
go back to reference Eberhardt E, Stead D, Coggan JS (2004) Numerical analysis of initiation and progressive failure in natural rock slopes—the 1991 Randa rockslide. Int J Rock Mech Min 41:69–87CrossRef Eberhardt E, Stead D, Coggan JS (2004) Numerical analysis of initiation and progressive failure in natural rock slopes—the 1991 Randa rockslide. Int J Rock Mech Min 41:69–87CrossRef
go back to reference Einstein HH, Veneziano D, Baecher GB, O’Reilly KJ (1983) The effect of discontinuity persistence on rock slope stability. Int J Rock Mech Min 20(5):227–236CrossRef Einstein HH, Veneziano D, Baecher GB, O’Reilly KJ (1983) The effect of discontinuity persistence on rock slope stability. Int J Rock Mech Min 20(5):227–236CrossRef
go back to reference Frayssines M, Hantz D (2006) Failure mechanisms and triggering factors in calcareous cliffs of the Subalpine Ranges (French Alps). Eng Geol 86(4):256–270CrossRef Frayssines M, Hantz D (2006) Failure mechanisms and triggering factors in calcareous cliffs of the Subalpine Ranges (French Alps). Eng Geol 86(4):256–270CrossRef
go back to reference Ghasemi S, Khamehchiyan M, Taheri A, Nikudel MR, Zalooli A (2020) Crack evolution in damage stress thresholds in different minerals of granite rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53:1163–1178CrossRef Ghasemi S, Khamehchiyan M, Taheri A, Nikudel MR, Zalooli A (2020) Crack evolution in damage stress thresholds in different minerals of granite rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53:1163–1178CrossRef
go back to reference Gong FQ, Zhang PL, Luo S, Li JC, Huang D (2021) Theoretical damage characterization and damage evolution process of intact rocks based on linear energy dissipation law under uniaxial compression. Int J Rock Mech Min 146:104858CrossRef Gong FQ, Zhang PL, Luo S, Li JC, Huang D (2021) Theoretical damage characterization and damage evolution process of intact rocks based on linear energy dissipation law under uniaxial compression. Int J Rock Mech Min 146:104858CrossRef
go back to reference Guo SF, Qi SW, Zou Y, Zheng BW (2017) Numerical studies on the failure process of heterogeneous brittle rocks or rock-like materials under uniaxial compression. Materials 10:378–391CrossRef Guo SF, Qi SW, Zou Y, Zheng BW (2017) Numerical studies on the failure process of heterogeneous brittle rocks or rock-like materials under uniaxial compression. Materials 10:378–391CrossRef
go back to reference Hu GT, Mao YL, Zhao FS (1992) On the elastic impulsive motion on initial path and high speed on traveling path of the bedrock landslide. J Catastrophol 7(3):1–7 Hu GT, Mao YL, Zhao FS (1992) On the elastic impulsive motion on initial path and high speed on traveling path of the bedrock landslide. J Catastrophol 7(3):1–7
go back to reference Huang D, Zhang XJ, Gu DM (2018) Failure pattern and evolution mechanism of locking section in rock slope with three-section landslide mode. Chin J Geotech Eng 40:1601–1609 Huang D, Zhang XJ, Gu DM (2018) Failure pattern and evolution mechanism of locking section in rock slope with three-section landslide mode. Chin J Geotech Eng 40:1601–1609
go back to reference Huang RQ (2007) Lagre-scale landslide and their slideing mechanisms in china since the 20th century. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 26:433–454 Huang RQ (2007) Lagre-scale landslide and their slideing mechanisms in china since the 20th century. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 26:433–454
go back to reference Huang RQ, Xu Q (2008) Catastrophic landslides in China. Science Press, Beijing Huang RQ, Xu Q (2008) Catastrophic landslides in China. Science Press, Beijing
go back to reference Huang ZQ, Law KT, Liu H, Jiang T (2009) The chaotic characteristics of landslide evolution: a case study of Xintan landslide. Environ Geol 56(8):1585–1591 Huang ZQ, Law KT, Liu H, Jiang T (2009) The chaotic characteristics of landslide evolution: a case study of Xintan landslide. Environ Geol 56(8):1585–1591
go back to reference Ishida T, Kanagawa T, Kanaori Y (2010) Source distribution of acoustic emissions during an in-situ direct shear test: implications for an analog model of seismogenic faulting in an inhomogeneous rock mass. Eng Geol 110(3–4):66–76CrossRef Ishida T, Kanagawa T, Kanaori Y (2010) Source distribution of acoustic emissions during an in-situ direct shear test: implications for an analog model of seismogenic faulting in an inhomogeneous rock mass. Eng Geol 110(3–4):66–76CrossRef
go back to reference Kim JS, Lee KS, Cho WJ, Choi HJ, Cho GC (2015) A comparative evaluation of stress–strain and acoustic emission methods for quantitative damage assessments of brittle rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 48:495–508CrossRef Kim JS, Lee KS, Cho WJ, Choi HJ, Cho GC (2015) A comparative evaluation of stress–strain and acoustic emission methods for quantitative damage assessments of brittle rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 48:495–508CrossRef
go back to reference Liu HD, Li DD, Wang ZF, Geng Z, Li LD (2020) Physical modeling on failure mechanism of locked-segment landslides triggered by heavy precipitation. Landslides 17:459–469CrossRef Liu HD, Li DD, Wang ZF, Geng Z, Li LD (2020) Physical modeling on failure mechanism of locked-segment landslides triggered by heavy precipitation. Landslides 17:459–469CrossRef
go back to reference Lockner D, Byerlee J, Kuksenko V, Ponomarev A, Sidorin A (1991) Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite. Nature 6313:39–42CrossRef Lockner D, Byerlee J, Kuksenko V, Ponomarev A, Sidorin A (1991) Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite. Nature 6313:39–42CrossRef
go back to reference Martin CD, Chandler NA (1994) The progressive fracture of Lac du Bonnet granite. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 31:643–659CrossRef Martin CD, Chandler NA (1994) The progressive fracture of Lac du Bonnet granite. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 31:643–659CrossRef
go back to reference Mayoraz F, Vulliet L (2002) Neural networks for slope movement prediction. Int J Geomech 2(2):153–173CrossRef Mayoraz F, Vulliet L (2002) Neural networks for slope movement prediction. Int J Geomech 2(2):153–173CrossRef
go back to reference Mufundirwa A, Fujii Y, Kodama J (2010) A new practical method for prediction of geomechanical failure-time. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(7):1079–1090CrossRef Mufundirwa A, Fujii Y, Kodama J (2010) A new practical method for prediction of geomechanical failure-time. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(7):1079–1090CrossRef
go back to reference Pan XH, Xue L, Qin SQ, Li GL, Li P, Wang MM (2014) Types, formation conditions and pre-decision method for large landslides with potential locked patches. J Eng Geol 22:1159–1167 Pan XH, Xue L, Qin SQ, Li GL, Li P, Wang MM (2014) Types, formation conditions and pre-decision method for large landslides with potential locked patches. J Eng Geol 22:1159–1167
go back to reference Pan XH, Lu Q (2018) A quantitative strain energy indicator for predicting the failure of laboratory-scale rock samples: application to shale rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:2689–2707CrossRef Pan XH, Lu Q (2018) A quantitative strain energy indicator for predicting the failure of laboratory-scale rock samples: application to shale rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:2689–2707CrossRef
go back to reference Qin SQ, Wang YY, Ma Y (2010) Exponential laws of critical displacement evolution for landslides and avalanches. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 29:873–880 Qin SQ, Wang YY, Ma Y (2010) Exponential laws of critical displacement evolution for landslides and avalanches. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 29:873–880
go back to reference Qing ZY (1985) Study on landslide surges near dam bank of Longyangxia Hydropower Station. Water Power (7): 17–23+55 Qing ZY (1985) Study on landslide surges near dam bank of Longyangxia Hydropower Station. Water Power (7): 17–23+55
go back to reference Rana H, Babu GLS (2022) Regional back analysis of landslide events using TRIGRS model and rainfall threshold: an approach to estimate landslide hazard for Kodagu. India Bull Eng Geol Environ 81:160CrossRef Rana H, Babu GLS (2022) Regional back analysis of landslide events using TRIGRS model and rainfall threshold: an approach to estimate landslide hazard for Kodagu. India Bull Eng Geol Environ 81:160CrossRef
go back to reference Rong JD (1981) Large scale landslide of Yanchihe. Earthquake 33–35 Rong JD (1981) Large scale landslide of Yanchihe. Earthquake 33–35
go back to reference Rose ND, Hungr O (2007) Forecasting potential rock slope failure in open pit mines using the inverse-velocity method. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 44(2):308–320CrossRef Rose ND, Hungr O (2007) Forecasting potential rock slope failure in open pit mines using the inverse-velocity method. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 44(2):308–320CrossRef
go back to reference Senfaute G, Duperret A, Lawrence JA (2009) Micro-seismic precursory cracks prior to rock-fall on coastal chalk cliffs: a case study at Mesnil-Val, Normandie. NW France Nat Hazard Earth Sys 9(5):1625–1641CrossRef Senfaute G, Duperret A, Lawrence JA (2009) Micro-seismic precursory cracks prior to rock-fall on coastal chalk cliffs: a case study at Mesnil-Val, Normandie. NW France Nat Hazard Earth Sys 9(5):1625–1641CrossRef
go back to reference Sun YK, Yao BK (1983) Study on mechanism of the rockslide at yanchihe phosphorus mine. Hydrogeol Eng Geol 1:1–7 Sun YK, Yao BK (1983) Study on mechanism of the rockslide at yanchihe phosphorus mine. Hydrogeol Eng Geol 1:1–7
go back to reference Tang P, Chen GQ, Huang RQ, Zhu J (2020) Brittle failure of slides linked to the rock bridge length effect. Landslides 17:793–803CrossRef Tang P, Chen GQ, Huang RQ, Zhu J (2020) Brittle failure of slides linked to the rock bridge length effect. Landslides 17:793–803CrossRef
go back to reference Tang ZJ (2014) Stability analysis of the rock slope for the central locked section. Chongqing University, Chongqing, pp 1–79 Tang ZJ (2014) Stability analysis of the rock slope for the central locked section. Chongqing University, Chongqing, pp 1–79
go back to reference Uzielli M, Catani F, Tofani V, Casagli N (2015) Risk analysis for the Ancona landslide—II: estimation of risk to buildings. Landslides 12:83–100CrossRef Uzielli M, Catani F, Tofani V, Casagli N (2015) Risk analysis for the Ancona landslide—II: estimation of risk to buildings. Landslides 12:83–100CrossRef
go back to reference Wang W (2019) Study on the stability of “three sections” slope considering tension and shear progressive failure. Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, pp 1–81 Wang W (2019) Study on the stability of “three sections” slope considering tension and shear progressive failure. Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, pp 1–81
go back to reference Wen B, Wang S, Wang E, Zhang J (2004) Characteristics of rapid giant landslides in China. Landslides 1:247–261CrossRef Wen B, Wang S, Wang E, Zhang J (2004) Characteristics of rapid giant landslides in China. Landslides 1:247–261CrossRef
go back to reference Wu QW, Wang CH (1986) Half diagenetic giant landslide of Channa slope. Typical Landslide in China 1986 Wu QW, Wang CH (1986) Half diagenetic giant landslide of Channa slope. Typical Landslide in China 1986
go back to reference Vijith H, Madhu G (2007) Application of gis and frequency ratio model in mapping the potential surface failure sites in the Poonjar sub-watershed of Meenachil river in western ghats of Kerala. J Indian Soc Remote 35(3):275–285CrossRef Vijith H, Madhu G (2007) Application of gis and frequency ratio model in mapping the potential surface failure sites in the Poonjar sub-watershed of Meenachil river in western ghats of Kerala. J Indian Soc Remote 35(3):275–285CrossRef
go back to reference Xue DJ, Gao L, Lu L, Zhou J, Liu JF (2020) An acoustic emission-based cluster damage model for simulating triaxial compression behaviors of granite. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53:4201–4220CrossRef Xue DJ, Gao L, Lu L, Zhou J, Liu JF (2020) An acoustic emission-based cluster damage model for simulating triaxial compression behaviors of granite. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53:4201–4220CrossRef
go back to reference Xue L, Qin SQ, Li P, Li GL, Oyediran IA, Pan XH (2014) New quantitative displacement criteria for slope deformation process: from the onset of the accelerating creep to brittle rupture and final failure. Eng Geol 182 (Part A): 79–87 Xue L, Qin SQ, Li P, Li GL, Oyediran IA, Pan XH (2014) New quantitative displacement criteria for slope deformation process: from the onset of the accelerating creep to brittle rupture and final failure. Eng Geol 182 (Part A): 79–87
go back to reference Xue L, Qin SQ, Pan XH, Chen HR, Yang BC (2017) A possible explanation of the stair-step brittle deformation evolutionary pattern of a rockslide. Geomat Nat Haz Risk 8:1456–1476CrossRef Xue L, Qin SQ, Pan XH, Chen HR, Yang BC (2017) A possible explanation of the stair-step brittle deformation evolutionary pattern of a rockslide. Geomat Nat Haz Risk 8:1456–1476CrossRef
go back to reference Xue L, Qin SQ, Pan XH, Chen HR, Yang BC, Zhang K (2018) Mechanism and physical model of instability of the locked-segment type slopes. J Eng Geol 27:179–192 Xue L, Qin SQ, Pan XH, Chen HR, Yang BC, Zhang K (2018) Mechanism and physical model of instability of the locked-segment type slopes. J Eng Geol 27:179–192
go back to reference Yang BC, Qin SQ, Xue L, Chen HR, Wu XW, Zhang K (2017) A physical self-similarity law describing the accelerated failure behavior of rocks. Chinese J Geophy 60:1746–1760 Yang BC, Qin SQ, Xue L, Chen HR, Wu XW, Zhang K (2017) A physical self-similarity law describing the accelerated failure behavior of rocks. Chinese J Geophy 60:1746–1760
go back to reference Yang BC, Qin SQ, Xue L, Chen HR (2021) The reasonable range limit of the shape parameter in the Weibull distribution for describing the brittle failure behavior of rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 54:3359–3367CrossRef Yang BC, Qin SQ, Xue L, Chen HR (2021) The reasonable range limit of the shape parameter in the Weibull distribution for describing the brittle failure behavior of rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 54:3359–3367CrossRef
go back to reference Yang BC, Xue L, Duan YT (2022) Investigation into energy conversion and distribution during brittle failure of hard rock. Bull Eng Geol Environ 81:114CrossRef Yang BC, Xue L, Duan YT (2022) Investigation into energy conversion and distribution during brittle failure of hard rock. Bull Eng Geol Environ 81:114CrossRef
go back to reference Yang HM (2013) Research on stress migration and evolution law of coal in driving face and generation mechanism of acoustic emission. Appl Mech Mater 2156:229–234CrossRef Yang HM (2013) Research on stress migration and evolution law of coal in driving face and generation mechanism of acoustic emission. Appl Mech Mater 2156:229–234CrossRef
go back to reference Yin YP, Wang WP, Zhang N, Yan JK, Wei YJ, Yang LW (2017) Long runout geological disaster initiated by the ridge-top rockslide in a strong earthquake area: a case study of the Xinmo landslide in Maoxian County, Sichuan Province. Geology in China 44:827–841 Yin YP, Wang WP, Zhang N, Yan JK, Wei YJ, Yang LW (2017) Long runout geological disaster initiated by the ridge-top rockslide in a strong earthquake area: a case study of the Xinmo landslide in Maoxian County, Sichuan Province. Geology in China 44:827–841
go back to reference Zezere JL, Reis E, Garcia R, Oliveira S, Rodrigues ML, Vieira G, Ferreira AB (2004) Integration of spatial and temporal data for the definition of different landslide hazard scenarios in the area north of lisbon (portugal). Nat Hazard Earth Sys 4(1):8285–8302CrossRef Zezere JL, Reis E, Garcia R, Oliveira S, Rodrigues ML, Vieira G, Ferreira AB (2004) Integration of spatial and temporal data for the definition of different landslide hazard scenarios in the area north of lisbon (portugal). Nat Hazard Earth Sys 4(1):8285–8302CrossRef
go back to reference Zhan Z (1989) The movement mechanism of Longyang landslide. Acta Geologica Sichuan 4:51–55 Zhan Z (1989) The movement mechanism of Longyang landslide. Acta Geologica Sichuan 4:51–55
go back to reference Zhang ZY, Wang ST, Wang LS (1981) Principle of engineering geology analysis. Geological Publishing House, Beijing Zhang ZY, Wang ST, Wang LS (1981) Principle of engineering geology analysis. Geological Publishing House, Beijing
go back to reference Zhou Y, Zhao XY, Zhang JJ, Meng MH (2022) Identification of a locking segment in a high-locality landslide in Shidaguan, Southwest China. Nat Hazards 111:2909–2931CrossRef Zhou Y, Zhao XY, Zhang JJ, Meng MH (2022) Identification of a locking segment in a high-locality landslide in Shidaguan, Southwest China. Nat Hazards 111:2909–2931CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The unlocked mechanism and instability prediction of a typical locked-segment-type slope in China: the Chana landslide
Authors
Baicun Yang
Jianxin Bai
Yongting Duan
Zhipeng Wang
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Issue 12/2022
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Electronic ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-022-03001-6

Other articles of this Issue 12/2022

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 12/2022 Go to the issue