Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 3/2015

01-09-2015

Time-Dependent Passive Building Thermography for Detecting Delamination of Adhered Ceramic Cladding

Authors: Ecem Edis, Inês Flores-Colen, Jorge De Brito

Published in: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation | Issue 3/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Time-dependent passive infrared thermography (td-PIRT) is an inspection technique that can be used to detect delamination. td-PIRT was used to inspect two buildings in Lisbon (Portugal) with adhered ceramic cladding to evaluate its potential to detect delamination problems in such claddings, which is a common problem and has safety risks. The td-PIRT data were analysed quantitatively by means of simple image subtraction (SIS), nonnegative matrix factorisation (NMF), and principal component analysis (PCA). Comparative evaluations showed that td-PIRT has a great potential to detect delamination problems in adhered ceramic cladding, depending on the analysis method selected. PCA and NMF were found to be efficient methods because of their good, consistent performance in revealing defective areas.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Paiva, J.V., Aguiar, J., Pinho, A. (eds.): Technical Guide of Rehabilitation of Housing (vol. 2) (in Portuguese). National Institute of Habitation—Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC), Lisbon (2006) Paiva, J.V., Aguiar, J., Pinho, A. (eds.): Technical Guide of Rehabilitation of Housing (vol. 2) (in Portuguese). National Institute of Habitation—Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC), Lisbon (2006)
2.
go back to reference Krankenhagen, R., Maierhofer, C., Röllig, M.: Thermographic investigation of delaminated plaster on concrete. In: Büyüköztürk, O., et al. (eds.) Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures. RILEM Book series 6, pp. 785–791. Springer, Dordrecht (2013) Krankenhagen, R., Maierhofer, C., Röllig, M.: Thermographic investigation of delaminated plaster on concrete. In: Büyüköztürk, O., et al. (eds.) Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures. RILEM Book series 6, pp. 785–791. Springer, Dordrecht (2013)
3.
go back to reference Cotiča, P., Jagličća, Z., Bosiljkovb, V.: Validation of non-destructive characterization of the structure and seismic damage propagation of plaster and texture in multi-leaf stone masonry walls of cultural-artistic value. J. Cult. Herit. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2013.11.004 Cotiča, P., Jagličća, Z., Bosiljkovb, V.: Validation of non-destructive characterization of the structure and seismic damage propagation of plaster and texture in multi-leaf stone masonry walls of cultural-artistic value. J. Cult. Herit. doi:10.​1016/​j.​culher.​2013.​11.​004
4.
go back to reference Bodnara, J.L., Candoréa, J.C., Nicolasa, J.L., Szatanikb, G., Detallec, V., Valletd, J.M.: Stimulated infrared thermography applied to help restoring mural paintings. NDT & E Int. 49, 40–46 (2012)CrossRef Bodnara, J.L., Candoréa, J.C., Nicolasa, J.L., Szatanikb, G., Detallec, V., Valletd, J.M.: Stimulated infrared thermography applied to help restoring mural paintings. NDT & E Int. 49, 40–46 (2012)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ghiassi, B., Silva, S.M., Oliveira, D.V., Lourenço, P.B., Bragança, L.: FRP-to-masonry bond durability assessment with infrared thermography method. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 33(3), 427–437 (2014)CrossRef Ghiassi, B., Silva, S.M., Oliveira, D.V., Lourenço, P.B., Bragança, L.: FRP-to-masonry bond durability assessment with infrared thermography method. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 33(3), 427–437 (2014)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Lai, W.L., Kou, S.C., Poon, C.S., Tsang, W.F., Ng, S.P., Hung, Y.Y.: Characterization of flaws embedded in externally bonded CFRP on concrete beams by infrared thermography and Shearography. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 28(9), 27–35 (2009)CrossRef Lai, W.L., Kou, S.C., Poon, C.S., Tsang, W.F., Ng, S.P., Hung, Y.Y.: Characterization of flaws embedded in externally bonded CFRP on concrete beams by infrared thermography and Shearography. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 28(9), 27–35 (2009)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference D 4788-03 Standard Test Method for Detecting Delamination in Bridge Decks Using Inrared Thermography. ASTM, West Conshohocken (2007) D 4788-03 Standard Test Method for Detecting Delamination in Bridge Decks Using Inrared Thermography. ASTM, West Conshohocken (2007)
9.
go back to reference 6781 Thermal insulation—Qualitative Detection of Thermal Irregularities in Building Envelopes—Infrared Method. ISO, Geneva (1983) 6781 Thermal insulation—Qualitative Detection of Thermal Irregularities in Building Envelopes—Infrared Method. ISO, Geneva (1983)
10.
go back to reference ASTM: C1153–10 Standard Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in Roofing Systems Using Infrared Imaging. ASTM, West Conshohocken (2010) ASTM: C1153–10 Standard Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in Roofing Systems Using Infrared Imaging. ASTM, West Conshohocken (2010)
11.
go back to reference Maldague, X.P.V.: Theory and Practice of Infrared Technology for Nondestructive Testing. Wiley, New York (2001) Maldague, X.P.V.: Theory and Practice of Infrared Technology for Nondestructive Testing. Wiley, New York (2001)
12.
go back to reference Grinzato, E., Vavilov, V., Kauppinen, T.: Quantitative infrared thermography in buildings. Energy Build. 29(1), 1–9 (1998)CrossRef Grinzato, E., Vavilov, V., Kauppinen, T.: Quantitative infrared thermography in buildings. Energy Build. 29(1), 1–9 (1998)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Edis, E., de Brito, J., Flores-Colen, I.: Time-dependent infrared thermographic inspection of adhered ceramic claddings. ICIST report, ICIST, Lisbon (2014) Edis, E., de Brito, J., Flores-Colen, I.: Time-dependent infrared thermographic inspection of adhered ceramic claddings. ICIST report, ICIST, Lisbon (2014)
14.
go back to reference Lerma, J.L., Cabrelles, M., Portales, C.: Multitemporal thermal analysis to detect moisture on a building façade. Constr. Build. Mater. 25(5), 2190–2197 (2011)CrossRef Lerma, J.L., Cabrelles, M., Portales, C.: Multitemporal thermal analysis to detect moisture on a building façade. Constr. Build. Mater. 25(5), 2190–2197 (2011)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Rajic, N.: Principal component thermography for flaw contrast enhancement and flaw depth characterisation in composite structures. Compos. Struct. 58(4), 521–528 (2002)CrossRef Rajic, N.: Principal component thermography for flaw contrast enhancement and flaw depth characterisation in composite structures. Compos. Struct. 58(4), 521–528 (2002)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Marinetti, S., Finesso, L., Marsilio, E.: Matrix factorization methods: application to thermal NDT/E. NDT&E Int. 39(8), 611–616 (2006)CrossRef Marinetti, S., Finesso, L., Marsilio, E.: Matrix factorization methods: application to thermal NDT/E. NDT&E Int. 39(8), 611–616 (2006)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Marinetti, S., Grinzato, E., Bison, P.G., Bozzi, E., Chimenti, M., Pieri, G., Salvetti, O.: Statistical analysis of IR thermographic sequences by PCA. Infrared Phys. Technol. 46(1), 85–91 (2004)CrossRef Marinetti, S., Grinzato, E., Bison, P.G., Bozzi, E., Chimenti, M., Pieri, G., Salvetti, O.: Statistical analysis of IR thermographic sequences by PCA. Infrared Phys. Technol. 46(1), 85–91 (2004)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lee, D.D., Seung, H.S.: Algorithms for non-negative matrix factorization. In: Leen, T.K., Dietterich, T.G., Tresp, V. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, pp. 556–562. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001) Lee, D.D., Seung, H.S.: Algorithms for non-negative matrix factorization. In: Leen, T.K., Dietterich, T.G., Tresp, V. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, pp. 556–562. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)
19.
go back to reference De Almeida, A.M.: On an optimization model for approximate nonnegative matrix factorization. In: Madureira, A., Reis, C., Marques, V. (eds.) Computational Intelligence and Decision Making, Trends and Applications, pp. 249–258. Springer, Dordrecht (2013) De Almeida, A.M.: On an optimization model for approximate nonnegative matrix factorization. In: Madureira, A., Reis, C., Marques, V. (eds.) Computational Intelligence and Decision Making, Trends and Applications, pp. 249–258. Springer, Dordrecht (2013)
20.
go back to reference Joliffe, I.T.: Principal Component Analysis. Springer, Secaucus (2002) Joliffe, I.T.: Principal Component Analysis. Springer, Secaucus (2002)
21.
go back to reference Daultrey, S.: Principal component analysis. Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography Series No. 8. Institute of British Grographers, London (1976) Daultrey, S.: Principal component analysis. Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography Series No. 8. Institute of British Grographers, London (1976)
22.
go back to reference Edis, E., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J.: Passive thermographic inspection of adhered ceramic claddings: limitations and conditioning factors. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27(6), 737–747 (2013)CrossRef Edis, E., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J.: Passive thermographic inspection of adhered ceramic claddings: limitations and conditioning factors. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27(6), 737–747 (2013)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Edis, E., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J.: Passive thermographic detection of moisture problems in façades with adhered ceramic cladding. Constr. Build. Mater. 51(1), 187–197 (2014)CrossRef Edis, E., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J.: Passive thermographic detection of moisture problems in façades with adhered ceramic cladding. Constr. Build. Mater. 51(1), 187–197 (2014)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Edis, E., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J.: Building thermography—detection of delamination of adhered ceramic claddings using the passive approach. J Nondestruct. Eval. 34, 268 (2015) Edis, E., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J.: Building thermography—detection of delamination of adhered ceramic claddings using the passive approach. J Nondestruct. Eval. 34, 268 (2015)
25.
go back to reference Chew, M.L.: Assessing building façades using infra-red thermography. Struct. Surv. 16(2), 81–86 (1998)CrossRef Chew, M.L.: Assessing building façades using infra-red thermography. Struct. Surv. 16(2), 81–86 (1998)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Time-Dependent Passive Building Thermography for Detecting Delamination of Adhered Ceramic Cladding
Authors
Ecem Edis
Inês Flores-Colen
Jorge De Brito
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0195-9298
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4862
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-015-0297-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2015

Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 3/2015 Go to the issue

Premium Partners