Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Microsystem Technologies 7/2017

03-06-2016 | Technical Paper

Ultraviolet irradiation of lubricant and additives thin films to reduce wear to the magnetic head

Published in: Microsystem Technologies | Issue 7/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper examined the effects of using 1 nm thickness lubricant thin film combined with additives and deep ultraviolet (UV) irradiation at 185 nm wavelength on the magnetic hard disk to the wear of the magnetic head during contact. Different types and amount of additives were added into the lubricant thin film either with or without deep UV irradiation. A test involved burnishing the magnetic head on the lubricated magnetic hard disk was conducted. The experiment was conducted in a class 100 cleanroom. Contrary to previous studies, the addition of additives into the lubricant film did not lead to a decrease in the amount of wear to the magnetic head. Without deep UV irradiation, the lubricant film combined with additives causes more wear to the magnetic head. The effects of using different percentages of cyclotriphosphazene based additives in perfluoropolyether lubricant were also discussed in this paper. We conclude that deep UV irradiation needed if additives were added when the total lubricant thin film thickness is at 1 nm or below.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Ambekar RP, Bogy DB (2005) Effect of slider lubricant pickup on stability at the head-disk interface. IEEE Trans Magn 41:3028–3030CrossRef Ambekar RP, Bogy DB (2005) Effect of slider lubricant pickup on stability at the head-disk interface. IEEE Trans Magn 41:3028–3030CrossRef
go back to reference Chen C-Y, Bogy D, Bhatia CS (2001) Effect of lubricant bonding fraction at the head–disk interface. Tribol Lett 10:195–201CrossRef Chen C-Y, Bogy D, Bhatia CS (2001) Effect of lubricant bonding fraction at the head–disk interface. Tribol Lett 10:195–201CrossRef
go back to reference Chen Y-K, Murthy AN, Pit R, Bogy DB (2014) Angstrom scale wear of the air-bearing sliders in hard disk drives. Tribol Lett 54:273–278CrossRef Chen Y-K, Murthy AN, Pit R, Bogy DB (2014) Angstrom scale wear of the air-bearing sliders in hard disk drives. Tribol Lett 54:273–278CrossRef
go back to reference Cheng T, Zhao B, Chao J, Meeks SW, Velidandea V (2000) The lubricant migration rate on the hard disk surface. Tribol Lett 9:181–185CrossRef Cheng T, Zhao B, Chao J, Meeks SW, Velidandea V (2000) The lubricant migration rate on the hard disk surface. Tribol Lett 9:181–185CrossRef
go back to reference Chiba H, Takeda M, Nakamura N, Watanabe K (2003) Improvements of lubricant performance in hard-disk media by vacuum ultraviolet irradiation. Tribol Int 36:367–369CrossRef Chiba H, Takeda M, Nakamura N, Watanabe K (2003) Improvements of lubricant performance in hard-disk media by vacuum ultraviolet irradiation. Tribol Int 36:367–369CrossRef
go back to reference Dai Q, Yen BK, White RL, Peterson PJ, Marchon B (2003) Toward an understanding of overcoat corrosion protection. IEEE Trans Magn 39:2450–2452CrossRef Dai Q, Yen BK, White RL, Peterson PJ, Marchon B (2003) Toward an understanding of overcoat corrosion protection. IEEE Trans Magn 39:2450–2452CrossRef
go back to reference Dohan J, Masschelein W (1987) The photochemical generation of ozone: present state-of-the-art. Ozone Sci Eng 9:315–334CrossRef Dohan J, Masschelein W (1987) The photochemical generation of ozone: present state-of-the-art. Ozone Sci Eng 9:315–334CrossRef
go back to reference Guo X-C, Knigge B, Marchon B, Waltman R, Carter M, Burns J (2006) Multidentate functionalized lubricant for ultralow head/disk spacing in a disk drive. J Appl Phys 100:044306CrossRef Guo X-C, Knigge B, Marchon B, Waltman R, Carter M, Burns J (2006) Multidentate functionalized lubricant for ultralow head/disk spacing in a disk drive. J Appl Phys 100:044306CrossRef
go back to reference Hara H, Nishiguchi I, Sugi S, Tsuboi S (2001) Investigation of micro-phase separation of the additive, cyclotriphosphazene, in lubricant films of hard disk media. Tribol Lett 10:143–148CrossRef Hara H, Nishiguchi I, Sugi S, Tsuboi S (2001) Investigation of micro-phase separation of the additive, cyclotriphosphazene, in lubricant films of hard disk media. Tribol Lett 10:143–148CrossRef
go back to reference Juang J-Y, Forrest J, Huang F-Y (2011) Magnetic head protrusion profiles and wear pattern of thermal flying-height control sliders with different heater designs. IEEE Trans Magn 47:3437–3440CrossRef Juang J-Y, Forrest J, Huang F-Y (2011) Magnetic head protrusion profiles and wear pattern of thermal flying-height control sliders with different heater designs. IEEE Trans Magn 47:3437–3440CrossRef
go back to reference Kang H-J, Perettie D, Talke FE (1999) A study of phase separation characteristics of perfluoropolyether/phosphazene (X-1P) lubricant mixtures on hard disk surfaces. IEEE Trans Magn 35:2385–2387CrossRef Kang H-J, Perettie D, Talke FE (1999) A study of phase separation characteristics of perfluoropolyether/phosphazene (X-1P) lubricant mixtures on hard disk surfaces. IEEE Trans Magn 35:2385–2387CrossRef
go back to reference Li N, Zheng L, Meng Y, Bogy DB (2009) Experimental study of head-disk interface flyability and durability at sub-1-nm clearance. IEEE Trans Magn 45:3624–3627CrossRef Li N, Zheng L, Meng Y, Bogy DB (2009) Experimental study of head-disk interface flyability and durability at sub-1-nm clearance. IEEE Trans Magn 45:3624–3627CrossRef
go back to reference Lu R, Zhang H, Mitsuya Y, Fukuzawa K, Itoh S (2014) Contributions of mobile and bonded molecules to dynamic friction of nanometer-thick perfluoropolyether films coated on magnetic disk surfaces. Tribol Lett 54:237–247CrossRef Lu R, Zhang H, Mitsuya Y, Fukuzawa K, Itoh S (2014) Contributions of mobile and bonded molecules to dynamic friction of nanometer-thick perfluoropolyether films coated on magnetic disk surfaces. Tribol Lett 54:237–247CrossRef
go back to reference Marchon B, Olson T (2009) Magnetic spacing trends: from LMR to PMR and beyond. IEEE Trans Magn 45:3608–3611CrossRef Marchon B, Olson T (2009) Magnetic spacing trends: from LMR to PMR and beyond. IEEE Trans Magn 45:3608–3611CrossRef
go back to reference Marchon B, Pitchford T, Hsia Y-T, Gangopadhyay S (2013) The head-disk interface roadmap to an areal density of Tbit/in 2. Adv Tribol 2013:1–8 Marchon B, Pitchford T, Hsia Y-T, Gangopadhyay S (2013) The head-disk interface roadmap to an areal density of Tbit/in 2. Adv Tribol 2013:1–8
go back to reference Mate CM, Kasai PH, Tyndall GW, Lee CH, Raman V, Pocker DJ, Waltman RJ (1998) Investigation of phosphazene additive for magnetic recording lubrication. IEEE Trans Magn 34:1744–1746. doi:10.1109/20.706691 CrossRef Mate CM, Kasai PH, Tyndall GW, Lee CH, Raman V, Pocker DJ, Waltman RJ (1998) Investigation of phosphazene additive for magnetic recording lubrication. IEEE Trans Magn 34:1744–1746. doi:10.​1109/​20.​706691 CrossRef
go back to reference Robertson J (2003) Requirements of ultrathin carbon coatings for magnetic storage technology. Tribol Int 36:405–415CrossRef Robertson J (2003) Requirements of ultrathin carbon coatings for magnetic storage technology. Tribol Int 36:405–415CrossRef
go back to reference Saperstein DD, Lin LJ (1990) Improved surface adhesion and coverage of perfluoroployether lubricants following far-UV irradiation. Langmuir 6:1522–1524CrossRef Saperstein DD, Lin LJ (1990) Improved surface adhesion and coverage of perfluoroployether lubricants following far-UV irradiation. Langmuir 6:1522–1524CrossRef
go back to reference Tani H, Kitagawa H, Tagawa N (2012) Bonding mechanism of perfluoropolyether lubricant film with functional endgroup on magnetic disks by ultraviolet irradiation. Tribol Lett 45:117–122CrossRef Tani H, Kitagawa H, Tagawa N (2012) Bonding mechanism of perfluoropolyether lubricant film with functional endgroup on magnetic disks by ultraviolet irradiation. Tribol Lett 45:117–122CrossRef
go back to reference Toney MF, Mate CM, Pocker D (1998) Calibrating ESCA and ellipsometry measurements of perfluoropolyether lubricant thickness. IEEE Trans Magn 34:1774–1776. doi:10.1109/20.706702 CrossRef Toney MF, Mate CM, Pocker D (1998) Calibrating ESCA and ellipsometry measurements of perfluoropolyether lubricant thickness. IEEE Trans Magn 34:1774–1776. doi:10.​1109/​20.​706702 CrossRef
go back to reference Tyndall G, Leezenberg P, Waltman R, Castenada J (1998) Interfacial interactions of perfluoropolyether lubricants with magnetic recording media. Tribol Lett 4:103–108CrossRef Tyndall G, Leezenberg P, Waltman R, Castenada J (1998) Interfacial interactions of perfluoropolyether lubricants with magnetic recording media. Tribol Lett 4:103–108CrossRef
go back to reference Vurens GH, Gudeman CS, Line LJ, Foster JS (1993) The mechanism of ultraviolet bonding of perfluoroployether lubricants. IEEE Transaction on Magnetics 29:282–285CrossRef Vurens GH, Gudeman CS, Line LJ, Foster JS (1993) The mechanism of ultraviolet bonding of perfluoroployether lubricants. IEEE Transaction on Magnetics 29:282–285CrossRef
go back to reference Waltman R (2004) Autophobic dewetting of Z-tetraol perfluoropolyether lubricant films on the amorphous nitrogenated carbon surface. Langmuir 20:3166–3172CrossRef Waltman R (2004) Autophobic dewetting of Z-tetraol perfluoropolyether lubricant films on the amorphous nitrogenated carbon surface. Langmuir 20:3166–3172CrossRef
go back to reference Waltman RJ, Kobayashi N (2011) Thin-film properties of some functionalized perfluoropolyether boundary lubricants based on the n-perfluoropropylene oxide monomer unit. Tribol Trans 54:168–177CrossRef Waltman RJ, Kobayashi N (2011) Thin-film properties of some functionalized perfluoropolyether boundary lubricants based on the n-perfluoropropylene oxide monomer unit. Tribol Trans 54:168–177CrossRef
go back to reference Waltman RJ, Zhang H, Khurshudov A, Pocker D, Karplus MA, York B, Xiao Q-F, Zadoori H, Thiele J-U, Tyndall GW (2002) The effect of carbon overcoat thickness on the Z-dol boundary lubricant film. Tribol Lett 12:51–60CrossRef Waltman RJ, Zhang H, Khurshudov A, Pocker D, Karplus MA, York B, Xiao Q-F, Zadoori H, Thiele J-U, Tyndall GW (2002) The effect of carbon overcoat thickness on the Z-dol boundary lubricant film. Tribol Lett 12:51–60CrossRef
go back to reference Waltman RJ et al (2003) Investigation of a new cyclotriphosphazene-terminated perfluoropolyether lubricant. Properties and interactions with a carbon surface. Chem Mater 15:2362–2375. doi:10.1021/cm021048+ CrossRef Waltman RJ et al (2003) Investigation of a new cyclotriphosphazene-terminated perfluoropolyether lubricant. Properties and interactions with a carbon surface. Chem Mater 15:2362–2375. doi:10.​1021/​cm021048+ CrossRef
go back to reference Waltman RJ, Newman J, Guo X-C, Burns J, Witia C, Amo M (2012) The effect of UV irradiation on the Z-tetraol boundary lubricant. Tribol Online 7:70–80CrossRef Waltman RJ, Newman J, Guo X-C, Burns J, Witia C, Amo M (2012) The effect of UV irradiation on the Z-tetraol boundary lubricant. Tribol Online 7:70–80CrossRef
go back to reference Wang Y, Wei X, Tsui K-L, Chow TW (2014) Tribological degradation of head–disk interface in hard disk drives under accelerated wear condition. IEEE Trans Magn 50:27–33CrossRef Wang Y, Wei X, Tsui K-L, Chow TW (2014) Tribological degradation of head–disk interface in hard disk drives under accelerated wear condition. IEEE Trans Magn 50:27–33CrossRef
go back to reference Yun XH, Hsiao RC, Bogy DB, Bhatia CS (1997) Hardness and tribochemical evaluation of ultra-thin CHx and CNx overcoats. IEEE Trans Magn 33:938–943CrossRef Yun XH, Hsiao RC, Bogy DB, Bhatia CS (1997) Hardness and tribochemical evaluation of ultra-thin CHx and CNx overcoats. IEEE Trans Magn 33:938–943CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Ultraviolet irradiation of lubricant and additives thin films to reduce wear to the magnetic head
Publication date
03-06-2016
Published in
Microsystem Technologies / Issue 7/2017
Print ISSN: 0946-7076
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3004-2

Other articles of this Issue 7/2017

Microsystem Technologies 7/2017 Go to the issue