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2019 | Book

Underwater Wireless Power Transfer

Smart Ocean Energy Converters

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About this book

This book discusses, for the first time, wireless power transfer in the ocean environment. Topics covered include power electronic techniques, advanced control strategies, as well as classic and emerging applications such as smart ocean energy systems and wireless power transfer and charging of underwater autonomous vehicles. Emerging research topics are presented, along with methodologies, approaches, and industrial development of intelligent and energy-efficient techniques. Apart from the basic principles with an emphasis on inductive power transfer and mathematical analysis, the book discusses the emerging implementation for underwater wireless power transfer such as energy encryption, power and data transfer through common links, and secured data- and cyber-security. Specifically, the book comprehensively introduces significant discussions on UWPT coil theoretical and experimental analysis in seawater, optimal design, and intelligent controls. For example, since fast communication is not viable in an underwater environment, the proposed book discusses Maximum Power Efficiency Tracking (MPET) control, which achieves a maximum power efficiency (>85%) without communication or feedback from the transmitting side of the UWPT system. A k-nearest-neighbors-based machine learning approach is used to estimate the coupling coefficiency between the coils. This machine learning-based intelligent control method can offer important guidance for graduate students, academic researchers, and industrial engineers who want to understand the working principles and realize the developing trends in underwater wireless power transfer. Finally, the book includes details on the modeling and design of a smart ocean energy system--a new type of power harvesting system designed to convert ocean energy into electricity, which has the capability of making underwater wireless power connections with distributed marine devices.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Overview of the Smart Ocean Energy Converter
Abstract
In this chapter, an overview of ocean energy (wave and tidal) converter is presented. The basic concepts and technical challenges hindering the advancement of these technologies are summarized. Smart-WEC, a new type of wave energy converter, with a unique underwater wireless power transfer system is introduced.
Taofeek Orekan, Peng Zhang
Chapter 2. Design and Modeling of a Smart Wave Energy Converter
Abstract
This chapter presents theoretical analysis of the Smart-WEC at different wave conditions (regular and irregular waves). The Smart-WEC is a new type of point absorber wave energy converter that stores energy from the waves and form a completely self-contained, persistent, energy source platform suitable for powering distributed ocean systems (e.g., AUV). Power generated is then transferred through a novel UWPT technology. A direct drive linear generator, which eliminates mechanical parts like gear boxes, is adopted in the Smart-WEC device.
Taofeek Orekan, Peng Zhang
Chapter 3. Study and Analysis of Underwater Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract
A detailed study of the UWPT system is presented in this chapter. Since the properties of the coils also contribute to the overall efficiency of the system, we studied the self-inductance, capacitance, and radiation resistance of the coil underwater. The findings show the practicality of transferring power wirelessly in ocean environment which could help reduce the need for oversized batteries in distributed ocean systems and make a profound impact on the advancement of underwater devices.
Taofeek Orekan, Peng Zhang
Chapter 4. Maximum Power Efficiency Tracking for UWPT
Abstract
In this chapter, an adaptive control strategy called maximum power efficiency tracking (MPET) is presented. MPET improves the efficiency of the UWPT system without any direct output feedback. Usually, a wireless communication system is often required to send output power feedback signal to the input circuit. However, such feedback will require wired or Wi-Fi communication which is not viable in an underwater water environment. In the presented control method, the control is deployed on the secondary side of the system using a DC/DC converter.
Taofeek Orekan, Peng Zhang
Chapter 5. Energy-Maximizing Control for Ocean Energy Converter
Abstract
This chapter presents two control methods, MPEC for maximum power extraction of Smart-WEC and MLCT for life cycle extension of tidal energy converter. The results show that MPEC significantly increase power extraction by the Smart-WEC. Also, in order to eliminate speed sensor in the MLCT technique, an artificial neural network is adopted to estimate the tidal speed.
Taofeek Orekan, Peng Zhang
Chapter 6. Future Research
Abstract
This chapter presents some technical challenges for the future development of UWPT. Ideas such as energy encryption, which prevents unauthorized receiver from gaining access to energy from the Smart-WEC, are presented. In addition, power and data transfer through common inductive link is discussed.
Taofeek Orekan, Peng Zhang
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Underwater Wireless Power Transfer
Authors
Taofeek Orekan
Peng Zhang
Copyright Year
2019
Electronic ISBN
978-3-030-02562-5
Print ISBN
978-3-030-02561-8
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02562-5