Skip to main content
Top

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

User-Centered Design of Automated Driving to Meet European Mobility Needs

Authors : Carolin Zachäus, Sandra Trösterer, Cyril Marx, Peter Moertl

Published in: Shaping Automated Driving to Achieve Societal Mobility Needs

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Automated Driving (AD) technologies are transforming the mobility sector, promising enhancements in efficiency and safety as well as user experience tailored to diverse user needs. As the sector moves toward a more automated ecosystem, it's essential to recognize the varied expectations and requirements of its users. Elderly drivers, for instance, have distinct needs, from functional transportation to the aesthetic pleasure of driving. As age-associated impairments affect their driving capabilities, Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS) present an opportunity to augment their safety and confidence. Truck drivers or business people on the other hand have different sets of needs and expectations. The article emphasizes the role of User-Centered Design (UCD) in the HADRIAN project with the intent to fulfill the promise of AD. Through the iterative creation of personas, like Harold, representing the elderly, Sven, the seasoned truck driver, and Florence, the business woman, the project brings to light the requirements for AD from a user-centric focus. Such personas, backed by comprehensive research and expert insights, steer in the HADRIAN project not only the design of interfaces but influence the development of AD systems ensuring broader acceptance and inclusivity. As the landscape of urbanization and digitalization expands, coupled with the emergence of smart cities and shared mobility solutions, the integration of AD with these broader trends becomes imperative. This will require a larger ecosystem that allows to steer vehicle development processes increasingly toward the specific needs of its user groups, moving away from one-for-all vehicles. In the HADRIAN project we envisioned such an ecosystem to be able to step beyond currently prevailing vehicle development approaches and show how with a user-focused approach, the future of transportation can become a harmonious blend of safety, efficiency, and inclusivity, resonating with the real-world needs of diverse commuters.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
7
Based on the SAE classification of automated driving levels (SAE International 2021), partial automated driving (level 2) requires the driver to supervise the automated driving system at all times. See Chap. 1 of this book for potential human factors problems.
 
8
Based on the SAE classification of automated driving levels (SAE International 2021), conditional automated driving (level 3) requires the driver to remain fallback ready while the automated driving system takes over lateral and longitudinal maneuvers and requests the driver to intervene when needed. See Chap. 1 of this book for potential human factors problems.
 
Literature
go back to reference Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen (Hrsg.) (2005) Kolloquium „Mobilitäts-/Ver-kehrserziehung in der Sekundarstufe“. Wirtschaftsverlag NW Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen (Hrsg.) (2005) Kolloquium „Mobilitäts-/Ver-kehrserziehung in der Sekundarstufe“. Wirtschaftsverlag NW
go back to reference Courage C, Baxter K (2005) Understanding your users: a practical guide to user requirements methods, tools, and techniques. Elsevier, San Francisco, CA Courage C, Baxter K (2005) Understanding your users: a practical guide to user requirements methods, tools, and techniques. Elsevier, San Francisco, CA
go back to reference Diepold K, Götzl K, Riener A, Frison A-K (2017) Automated driving: acceptance and chances for elderly people. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications adjunct—AutomotiveUI’17, pp 163–167. https://doi.org/10.1145/3131726.3131738 Diepold K, Götzl K, Riener A, Frison A-K (2017) Automated driving: acceptance and chances for elderly people. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications adjunct—AutomotiveUI’17, pp 163–167. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3131726.​3131738
go back to reference European Commission (2023) European road safety observatory: road safety thematic report—professional drivers of trucks and buses European Commission (2023) European road safety observatory: road safety thematic report—professional drivers of trucks and buses
go back to reference Fröhlich P, Sackl A, Trösterer S, Meschtscherjakov A, Diamond L, Tscheligi M (2018) Acceptance factors for future workplaces in highly automated trucks. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications—AutomotiveUI’18, pp 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3240446 Fröhlich P, Sackl A, Trösterer S, Meschtscherjakov A, Diamond L, Tscheligi M (2018) Acceptance factors for future workplaces in highly automated trucks. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications—AutomotiveUI’18, pp 129–136. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3239060.​3240446
go back to reference National Association of City Transport Officials (2019) Blueprint for automonous urbanism, 2nd edn National Association of City Transport Officials (2019) Blueprint for automonous urbanism, 2nd edn
go back to reference Norman DA (1986) Cognitive engineering. In: Norman DA, Draper SW (eds) User centred system design: new perspectives on human computer interaction. Hillsdale N.J., Elbraum, pp 31–61 Norman DA (1986) Cognitive engineering. In: Norman DA, Draper SW (eds) User centred system design: new perspectives on human computer interaction. Hillsdale N.J., Elbraum, pp 31–61
go back to reference Panwinkler T (2018) Unfallgeschehen schwerer Güterkraftfahrzeuge. Berichte der Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen. Unterreihe Mensch und Sicherheit, p 277 Panwinkler T (2018) Unfallgeschehen schwerer Güterkraftfahrzeuge. Berichte der Bundesanstalt fuer Strassenwesen. Unterreihe Mensch und Sicherheit, p 277
go back to reference Pretto P, Mörtl P, Neuhuber N (2019) Fluid interface concept for automated driving Pretto P, Mörtl P, Neuhuber N (2019) Fluid interface concept for automated driving
go back to reference Richardson NT, Sinning M, Fries M, Stockert S, Lienkamp M (2015) Highly automated truck driving: how can drivers safely perform sport exercises on the go? In: Adjunct proceedings of the 7th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications—AutomotiveUI’15, pp 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1145/2809730.2809733 Richardson NT, Sinning M, Fries M, Stockert S, Lienkamp M (2015) Highly automated truck driving: how can drivers safely perform sport exercises on the go? In: Adjunct proceedings of the 7th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications—AutomotiveUI’15, pp 84–87. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2809730.​2809733
go back to reference Richardson N, Doubek F, Kuhn K, Stumpf A (2017) Assessing truck drivers’ and fleet managers’ opinions towards highly automated driving. In: Stanton NA, Landry S, Di Bucchianico G, Vallicelli A (eds) Advances in human aspects of transportation, edn 484. Springer International Publishing, pp 473–484. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41682-3_40 Richardson N, Doubek F, Kuhn K, Stumpf A (2017) Assessing truck drivers’ and fleet managers’ opinions towards highly automated driving. In: Stanton NA, Landry S, Di Bucchianico G, Vallicelli A (eds) Advances in human aspects of transportation, edn 484. Springer International Publishing, pp 473–484. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-41682-3_​40
go back to reference Sivak M, Schoettle B (2015) Motion sickness in self-driving vehicles. 15 Sivak M, Schoettle B (2015) Motion sickness in self-driving vehicles. 15
go back to reference Trabert T, Shevchenko I, Müller G (2018) In-depth analyse schwerer Unfälle mit schweren Lkw. Forschungsbericht/Unfallforschung der Versicherer (GDV) 54 Trabert T, Shevchenko I, Müller G (2018) In-depth analyse schwerer Unfälle mit schweren Lkw. Forschungsbericht/Unfallforschung der Versicherer (GDV) 54
go back to reference Trösterer S, Meneweger T, Meschtscherjakov A, Tscheligi M (2017) Transport companies, truck drivers, and the notion of semi-autonomous trucks: a contextual examination. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications adjunct—AutomotiveUI’17, pp 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1145/3131726.3131748 Trösterer S, Meneweger T, Meschtscherjakov A, Tscheligi M (2017) Transport companies, truck drivers, and the notion of semi-autonomous trucks: a contextual examination. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications adjunct—AutomotiveUI’17, pp 201–205. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3131726.​3131748
go back to reference Vaa T (2003) Impairments, diseases, age and their relative risks of accident involvement: results from meta-analysis. Transportøkonomisk institutt Vaa T (2003) Impairments, diseases, age and their relative risks of accident involvement: results from meta-analysis. Transportøkonomisk institutt
Metadata
Title
User-Centered Design of Automated Driving to Meet European Mobility Needs
Authors
Carolin Zachäus
Sandra Trösterer
Cyril Marx
Peter Moertl
Copyright Year
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52550-6_2

Premium Partner