Top

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery

Published in:

15-04-2020 | Original Article

Utilization of bottle gourd vegetable peel waste biomass in cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei and Neurospora crassa

Authors: Nitin Verma, Vivek Kumar

Published in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Issue 4/2022

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Enormous waste has been generated from the vegetable and fruit processing industries, which are a good source of carbohydrates. Such unused remnant imposes huge disposal and severe pollution problems. Due to the presence of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, minerals, and vitamins, these waste materials have a great prospective for its bioconversion into useful products, viz., acids, enzymes, fuels, and value-added products. To reveal their possible potential, separate sets of experiments have been conducted by using bottle gourd peel waste biomass as a carbon source for cellulase production. It was observed from experimental findings that 30 °C temperature and 0.56 g/l of inoculum dosages are the most promising situations for cellulase production by both the fungal strains. FPase and CMCase activity considerably increases by the inclusion of whey as well as starch hydrolysates in the media used in the production study. The present study portrays the utility of bottle gourd peel waste, whey, and starch-based hydrolysates in cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei and Neurospora crassa. The exploitation of cost-effective, cheap, bottle gourd vegetable peel waste for cellulase production could be an innovative, effective, sustainable, and green approach in cellulase production.

previous article Experimental investigation on biochar from groundnut shell in a continuous production system

next article Evaluation of eggshell wastes in office paper production

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Ahmed D, Abid H, Riaz A (2018) Lagenaria siceraria peel biomass as a potential biosorbent for the removal of toxic metals from industrial wastewaters. Int J Environ Stud 75(5):63–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2018.1457285CrossRef

Ahmed S, Ru W, Han H, Cheng L, Bian X, Li G, Jin L, Wu P, Bao J (2019) Fine molecular structure and its effects on physicochemical properties of starches in potatoes grown in two locations. Food Hydrocoll 97(29)

Alvani K, Qi X, Tester RF (2011) Use of carbohydrates, including dextrins, for oral delivery. Starch-Special issue. Clinl Nutr-Appl Alpha-Glucans 63(7):424–431. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201000110CrossRef

An C, Ma SJ, Chang F, Xue WJ (2017) Efficient production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans grown on mixtures of potato starch hydrolysate and sucrose. Braz J Microbiol 48(1):80–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2016.11.001CrossRef

Anekar S, Rao CR (2009) Ultra filtration – tool to recover valuable constituent from dairy waste water. J Appl Sci Environ Sanit 4(2):125–132

Behera S, Gupta N (2015) Utilization of vegetable waste for biomass production of some wild edible mushroom cultures. Tropic Plant Res 2(1):05–09

Cai J, He Y, Yu X, Banks SW, Yang Y, Zhang X, Yu Y, Liu R, Bridgewater AV (2017) Review of physicochemical properties and analytical characterization of lignocellulosic biomass. Renew Sust Energ Rev 76:309–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.072CrossRef

Carioca JOB, Arora HL, Panir Selvam PV, Tavares FCA, Kennedy JF, Knill CJ (1996) Industrial utilisation of starch and its derived products in Brazil. Starch 48(9):322–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19960480904CrossRef

Chen S, Wayman M (1992) Novel inducers derived from starch for cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei. Process Biochem 27:327–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-9592(92)87010-ECrossRef

10.

Chen S, Wayman M (1993) Use of sorbose to enhance cellobiose activity in Trichoderma reesei cellulase system produced on wheat hydrolysates. Biotechnol Tech 7:345–350. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00620CrossRef

11.

Dhillon SS, Gill RK, Gill SS, Singh M (2004) Studies on the utilization of citrus peel for pectinase production using fungus Aspergillus niger. Intl J Env Studies 61(2):199–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020723032000143346CrossRef

12.

Foletto EL, Weber CT, Paz DS, Mazutti M, Meili L, Basacco MM, Colazzo GC (2012) Adsorption of leather dye onto activated carbon prepared from bottle gourd: equilibrium, kinetic and mechanism studies. Water Sci Technol 67(1):201–209. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.555CrossRef

13.

Gajera RR, Joshi DC, Ravani A (2017) Processing potential of bottle gourd (L. siceraria). Fruits 5(4):106–109

14.

Gao J, Qian Y, Wang Y, Qu Y, Zhong Y (2017) Production of the versatile cellulase for cellulose bioconversion and cellulase inducer synthesis by genetic improvement of Trichoderma reesei. Biotechnol Biofuels 10:272. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0963-1CrossRef

15.

Gerits LR, Jay BP, Delcour A (2015) Wheat starch swelling, gelatinization and pasting: effects of enzymatic modification of wheat endogenous lipids. LWT Food Sci Technol 63(1):361–366CrossRef

16.

Ghose TK (1987) Measurement of cellulase activities. Pure Appl Chem 59(2):257–268. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198759020257CrossRef

17.

Guo GL, Hsu DC, Chen WH, Chen WH, Hwong WS (2009) Charecterisation of enzymatic saccharification for acid pretreated lignocellulosic materials with different lignin composition. Enzym Microb Technol 45(2):80–87. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/276278CrossRef

18.

Ibrahim MM, Dufresne A, El-Zawawy WK, Agblevor FA (2010a) Banana fibers and microfibrils as lignocellulosic reinforcements in polymer composites. Carbohydr Polym 81:811–819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.057CrossRef

19.

Ibrahim MNM, Ahmed-Haras MR, Sipaut CS, Aboul-Encin HY, Mohamed AA (2010b) Preparation and characterization of a newly water soluble lignin graft copolymer from oil palm lignocellulosic waste. Carbohydr Polym 80(4):1102–1110CrossRef

20.

Jiang LQ, Fang Z, Li X, Luo J (2013) Production of 2,3-butanediol from cellulose and jatropha hulls after ionic liquid pretreatment and dilute acid hydrolysis. AMB Express,3(1):48,1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-0855-3-48

21.

Jin Q, Kirk MF (2018) pH as a primary control in environmental microbiology: 1. Thermodynamic Perspective, Front. Environ. Sci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00021CrossRef

22.

Kodagoda KHGK, Marapana RAUJ (2017) Utilization of fruit processing by-products for industrial applications: A review. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2(6):24–30. https://doi.org/10.22271/foodCrossRef

23.

Kubde MS, Khadabadi SS, Farooqui IA, Deore SL (2010) Lagenaria siceraria: Phytochemistry,phamacognosy and pharmacological studies. Report Opin 2(3):91–98

24.

Laboratory Manual. 2001. Laboratory manual of central pulp and paper research institute, analysis of fibrous raw materials, proximate chemical analysis, Saharanpur, 247001(U.P.), India, “Estimation of acid insoluble lignin in wood/nonwood, TM1A-7; Estimation of acid soluble lignin in wood/nonwood, TM1A-8; Estimation of holocellulose in wood/nonwood; TM1-A9

25.

Leeman AM, Karlsson ME, Eliasson AC, Björck IME (2006) Resistant starch formation in temperature treated potato starches varying in amylose/amylopectin ratio. Carbohydr Polym 65(3):306–313CrossRef

26.

Mandhania S, Jain V, Malhotra SP (2010) Culture optimization for enhanced production of microbial pectin methylesterase under submerged conditions. Asian J Biochem 5:12–22. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajb.2010.12.22CrossRef

27.

Marwaha SS, Kennedy JF (2007) Whey pollution problem and potential utilization. Int J Food Sci Technol 23:323–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb00586.xCrossRef

28.

Morikawa Y, Ohashi T, Mantani O, Okada H (1995) Cellulase induction by lactose in Trichoderma reesei PC-3-7. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 44(1–2):106–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164488CrossRef

29.

Nedwell DB (1999) Effect of low temperature on microbial growth: lowered affinity for substrates limits growth at low temperature. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 30(2):101–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1999.tb00639.xCrossRef

30.

Palamthodi S, Lele SS (2016) Optimization and evaluation of reactive dye adsorption on bottle gourd peel. J Environ Chem Eng 4(4, Part A):4299–4309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.09.032CrossRef

31.

Pérez S, Baldwin PM, Gallant DJ (2009) Structural features of starch granules I., Starch,3^rd edition., Chemistry and Technology.,149–192

32.

Prajapati RP, Kalariya M, Parmar SK, Sheth NR (2010) Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Lagenaria sicereria. J Ayurveda Integr Med 1(4):266–272. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.74431CrossRef

33.

Prasad C, Karlapudi S, Rao CN, Venkateswarlu P, Bahadur I (2017) A highly resourceful magnetically separable magnetic nanoparticles from aqueous peel extract of Bottle gourds for organic dyes degradation. J Mol Liq 243:611–615CrossRef

34.

Qi B, Vu A, Wickramasinghe SR, Qian X (2018) Glucose production from lignocellulosic biomass using a membrane-based polymeric solid acid catalyst. Biomass Bioenergy 117:137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.017CrossRef

35.

Roopan SM, Rajeswari VD, Kalpana VN, Elango G (2016) Biotechnology and pharmacological evaluation of Indian vegetable crop Lagenaria siceraria: an overview. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100(3):1153–1162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-7190-0CrossRef

36.

Rosicka-Kaczmarek J.,Kwaśniewska-Karolak I.,Nebesny E., Komisarczyk A., 2018. The Functionality of wheat starch.,S tarch in Food., 2^nd Edition, Woodhead Publishng Series in Food Science Technology and Nutrition., 325–352

37.

Sadh PK, Duhan S, Duhan JS (2018) Agro-industrial wastes and their utilization using solid state fermentation: a review. Bioresources Bioprocess 5:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-017-0187-zCrossRef

38.

Silviya R, Macwan Bhumika K, Dabhi SC, Parmarand KD, Aparnathi (2016) Whey and its utilization. Int J Curr Microbiol AppSci 5(8):134–155. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.508.016CrossRef

39.

Sindhu R, Binod P, Pandey A (2016) Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass--an overview. Bioresour Technol 199:76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotech.2015.08.030CrossRef

40.

Słomińska L, Zielonka R, Jarosławski L (2013) The unconventional single stage hydrolysis of potato starch. Pol J Chem Technol 15(3):7–14CrossRef

41.

Spiance MAS, Lambert CS, Fermoselli KKG, De Paoli MA (2009) Characterization of lignocellulosic curaua fibers. Carbohydr Polym 77(1):47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.12.005CrossRef

42.

Sternberg D, Mandels GR (1979) Induction of cellulolytic enzymes in T.reesei by sophrose. J. Bacteriol 139:761–769CrossRef

43.

Tripathi P, Singh PC, Mishra A, Chauhan P, Dwivedi S, Bais RT, Tripathi RD (2013) Trichoderma: a potential bioremediator for environmental cleanup. Clean Techn Environ Policy 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0553-7

44.

Tserki V, Matzinos P, Kokkou S, Panayiotou C (2005) Novel biodegradable composites based on treated lignocellulosic waste flour as filler. Part I, Surface chemical modification and caracterization of waste flour. Compos A: Appl Sci Manufact 36(7):965–974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.11.010CrossRef

45.

Venkatraman K, Achi M (2004) To eliminate the disposal of salty whey from a dairy industry into the sewer in an environmental, social and economical way – a case study from dairy farmers, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia. Int J Environ Technol Manag 4:365–374. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETM.2004.005722CrossRef

46.

Verma, N., Kumar, V., Bansal, M. C., 2009. Various inducers involved in environmental viable cellulase biosynthesis. Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Environmental Science and Engineering, at Civil Engineering Department of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) India in collaboration with Toledo University, U.S.A., Oct 26–28, 1690–1695

47.

Verma N, Bansal MC, Kumar V (2011) Scanning electron microscopic analysis of Aspergillus niger pellets and biofilms under various process conditions. Int J Microbiol Res 2(1):08–11 http://idosi.org/ijmr/ijmr2(1)11/2.pdf

48.

Verma N, Bansal MC, Kumar V (2018) Utility of Luffa cylindrica and Litchi chinensis peel, an agricultural waste biomass in cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei under solid state cultivation. Biocatal Agricult Biotechnol 16:483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2018.09.021CrossRef

49.

Virgilio S, Cupertino FB, Bernardes NE, Freitas FZ, Takeda AAS, Fontes MRM (2016) Molecular components of the Neurospora crassa pH signaling pathway and their regulation by pH and the PAC-3 transcription factor. PLoS ONE 11(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161659

50.

Vriesekoop F, Rathband A, MacKinlay J, Bryce JH (2010) The Evolution of dextrins during the mashing and fermentation of all-malt whisky production. J Inst Brew 116(3):230–238. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2010.tb00425.xCrossRef

51.

Wang CH, Hseu TH, Huang CM (1988) Induction of cellulases by cellooligosaccharides in Trichoderma koninghii G-39. J Biotechnol 9:47–60CrossRef

52.

Widowati E, Utami R, Mahadjoeno E, Saputro GP (2017) Effect of temperature and pH onpolygalacturonase production by pectinolyticbacteria Bacillus licheniformis strain GD2a insubmerged medium from Raja Nangka (Musaparadisiaca var. formatypica) banana peel waste. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/193/1/012018

53.

Xiong Y, Wu VW, Lubbe A, Qin L, Deng S, Kennedy M, Bauer D, Singan VR, Barry K, Northen TR, Grigoriev IV, Glass NL (2017) A fungal transcription factor essential for starch degradation affects integration of carbon and nitrogen metabolism. PLoS Genet 13(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006737

54.

Yang S, Li J, Zheng Z, Meng Z (2009) Lignocellulosic structural changes of Spartina alterniflora after anaerobic mono and co digestion. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63:569–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.02.007CrossRef

55.

Zhang X, Zhang B, Miao R, Zhou J, Ye L, Jia D, Peng W, Yan L, Tan W, Li X (2018) Influence of temperature on the bacterial community in substrate and extracellular enzyme activity of Auricularia corne. Mycobiology 46(3):224–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2018.1497795CrossRef

56.

Zhu F (2018) Relationships between amylopectin internal molecular structure and physicochemical properties of starch. Trends Food Sci Technol 78:234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.05.024CrossRef

Title: Utilization of bottle gourd vegetable peel waste biomass in cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei and Neurospora crassa
Authors: Nitin Verma
Vivek Kumar
Publication date: 15-04-2020
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Issue 4/2022
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Electronic ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00727-9

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 4/2022

Leaf and shoot biomass and shoot growth of Rhododendron understory in Artvin, Turkey

Pilot-scale xylooligosaccharide production through steam explosion of screw press–dried brewers’ spent grains

Anaerobic co-digestion of waste microalgal biomass with cattle dung in a pilot-scale reactor: effect of seasonal variations and long-term stability assessment

Adsorption of levodopa onto Amberlite resins: equilibrium studies and D-optimal modeling based on response surface methodology

Enabling efficient bioconversion of birch biomass by Lentinula edodes: regulatory roles of nitrogen and bark additions on mushroom production and cellulose saccharification

Hydrothermal carbonization of the filter bed remained after filtration of olive mill wastewater on olive stones for biofuel application