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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 5/2020

13-03-2020

Wetting Transition in a Molten Metal and Solid Substrate System in High Magnetic Fields

Authors: Yubao Xiao, Tie Liu, Zhengyang Lu, Guojian Li, Shuang Yuan, Noriyuki Hirota, Zhongming Ren, Qiang Wang

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 5/2020

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Abstract

Wetting transitions between molten metals and different solid substrates were investigated using the sessile drop method to evaluate the possibilities of regulating wettability by high magnetic fields (HMFs) during wetting. For most wetting counterparts, the molten-metal droplet outline showed an apparent change because of the influence of HMFs. Contact angles that were measured with HMFs decreased compared with contact angles that were measured without HMFs. The temperature and magnetic-flux density had an evident but more complicated effect on the wetting transition. For reactive wetting systems, the effect of HMFs on changes of element distributions at the metal/substrate interface may lead to a variety of wetting transitions. For non-reactive wetting systems, solidified metal droplets can move from the solid substrates after wetting. No detailed and comprehensive explanations on HMF wetting-transition mechanisms exist, and further work is required. This study contributes to perfect wetting mechanisms and theories and provides a scientific approach to control wettability.
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Metadata
Title
Wetting Transition in a Molten Metal and Solid Substrate System in High Magnetic Fields
Authors
Yubao Xiao
Tie Liu
Zhengyang Lu
Guojian Li
Shuang Yuan
Noriyuki Hirota
Zhongming Ren
Qiang Wang
Publication date
13-03-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05706-3

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