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01-11-2023

ZEONEX based hollow rectangular core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor design and numerical investigation for alcohol detection of variant classes

Authors: Rayhan Habib Jibon, Amin Khodaei, P. Poorna Priya, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Md. Amzad Hossain

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 11/2023

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Abstract

A zeonex-based rectangular cored photonic crystal fiber sensor is designed and applied for investigating a number of optical properties for sensing alcohols of variant classes. The finite element method-based commercial software is utilized for numerical analyses. Five variant classes of alcohols namely methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and pentanol are considered for the investigation. These analytes are injected into the rectangular core and the investigation is accomplished in the 1–2 THz regimes. The investigated results exhibit comparatively higher sensitivities of 93.3% for pentanol than the other alcohol variants. Besides, almost zero confinement loss profile is found for all the analytes just after 1.3 THz frequency. A trivial EML of 0.005 cm^–1 is also attained from this simulation at 1.8 THz. Finally, the potentiality of this proposed sensor can be observed from the demonstration of different optical features like numerical aperture, effective area, core power fraction, and propagation constant. The anticipated sensor can achieve a larger sensitivity with negligible propagation losses at the same time.

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Title: ZEONEX based hollow rectangular core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor design and numerical investigation for alcohol detection of variant classes
Authors: Rayhan Habib Jibon
Amin Khodaei
P. Poorna Priya
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
Shaik Hasane Ahammad
Md. Amzad Hossain
Publication date: 01-11-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05267-w

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