A facile and low-cost preparation of durable amphiphobic coatings with fluoride–silica@poly(methacrylic acid) hybrid nanocomposites

Poor robustness, high cost and complicated preparation are the main barriers to the large-scale industrial application of amphiphobic coatings. A facile and low-cost method to fabricate durable amphiphobic coatings is reported in this work. The coatings were composed of top and bottom paints. The top paint was prepared by the F–Si@PMAA hybrid nanocomposites dispersion. The hybrid nanocomposites with dual structure were prepared via the co-condensation reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane (HDFTES) on the surface of the presynthesized PMAA nanoparticles in ethanol dispersion. The bottom one was a type of inexpensive car refinishing paint. The resulting coatings could be sprayed onto different substrates. All the coated substrates exhibited good amphiphobicity with superhydrophobicity with the water contact angle greater than 150°, water roll-off angle less than 4°, and high oleophobicity with the oil contact angle greater than 130°. Moreover, all of the prepared coatings exhibited great robustness after water jetting, sand abrasion, and knife scratching. This method can be an effective strategy for fabricating amphiphobic surfaces for practical industrial applications.