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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 3/2017

27-03-2017

A Mathematical Model for Reactions During Top-Blowing in the AOD Process: Derivation of the Model

Authors: Ville-Valtteri Visuri, Mika Järvinen, Aki Kärnä, Petri Sulasalmi, Eetu-Pekka Heikkinen, Pentti Kupari, Timo Fabritius

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

In an earlier work, a fundamental mathematical model was proposed for side-blowing operation in the argon–oxygen decarburization (AOD) process. The purpose of this work is to present a new model, which focuses on the reactions during top-blowing in the AOD process. The model considers chemical reaction rate phenomena between the gas jet and the metal bath as well as between the gas jet and metal droplets. The rate expressions were formulated according to a law of mass action-based method, which accounts for the mass-transfer resistances in the liquid metal, gas, and slag phases. The generation rate of the metal droplets was related to the blowing number theory. This paper presents the description of the model, while validation and preliminary results are presented in the second part of this work.
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Metadata
Title
A Mathematical Model for Reactions During Top-Blowing in the AOD Process: Derivation of the Model
Authors
Ville-Valtteri Visuri
Mika Järvinen
Aki Kärnä
Petri Sulasalmi
Eetu-Pekka Heikkinen
Pentti Kupari
Timo Fabritius
Publication date
27-03-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-017-0960-6

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