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Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 6/2023

01-06-2023 | Review

A nanotherapeutic approach for fighting the odds against the malignant disorders

Authors: Samvedna Saini, Pranjal Dagar, Sakshi Gupta, Yatender Kumar

Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Issue 6/2023

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Abstract

Cancer, a combination of haematological and neoplastic malignancies, is a dreadful disease accounting for major fatalities worldwide. The domain of innovative nanoparticle-based technology has revolutionized the field of cancer therapeutics and imaging. With an emphasis on various nano-immunotherapeutic approaches, this study highlights the most recent developments in nano-immune engineering for metastatic tumours. Nanotechnology-based cancer immunotherapy has powered the (i) activation of T-cells in the tumour microenvironment (TME), (ii) preparation of efficient nanovaccines via nano-carriers and (iii) generation of smart nanomaterials which change their size/shape (size range of 1 to 1000 nm) and functionality upon activation in TME. The tumour microenvironment has an important, albeit contentious, role in controlling nanoparticle (NP) dispersion and subsequent biological consequences. The current study promotes the harnessing of potential peripheral immune cells by avoiding the creation of a pre-metastatic niche and, thus, suppressing tumour recurrence. This review descriptively accounts for a wide array of nanomaterials based on their polymeric constituents. Moreover, the current article explores the obstacles of integrating nanoscale immunomodulators and presents a forward-looking view of the novel nanotechnology-based approaches that may eventually prove helpful in eliminating metastatic illnesses.

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Metadata
Title
A nanotherapeutic approach for fighting the odds against the malignant disorders
Authors
Samvedna Saini
Pranjal Dagar
Sakshi Gupta
Yatender Kumar
Publication date
01-06-2023
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Issue 6/2023
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Electronic ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-023-05754-x

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