Skip to main content
Top

2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

A Sustainable Future for Corporate Governance Theory and Practice

Author : Shann Turnbull

Published in: Corporate Governance

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter shows how the natural “science of control and communications in the animal and the machine” identified by Wiener in 1948 can be applied to social organizations to establish a science of governance. The science of governance provides a sustainable future for corporate governance theory and practice. Good governance is defined as the ability of organizations in the private, public and non-profit sectors to achieve their purpose in the most efficacious manner while minimizing the need for laws, regulations, regulators, courts or codes of so called “best practices” to protect and further the interests of their stakeholders and society. Evidence is provided that current best practices: (a) did not prevent firms failing to create the 2008 financial crisis; (b) are not based on theory or conclusive empirical evidence; and (c) are inconsistent with common sense. Systemic problems arising from organizations governed by a single board are identified. These include the absolute power of directors to manage their own conflicts of interest to allow the corruption of themselves and the organization. Examples of organizations with over a hundred boards show how network governance provides: (a) division of powers; (b) checks and balances; (c) distributed intelligence; (d) decomposition in decision making labor; (e) cross checking communication and control channels from stakeholder engagement; (f) integration of management and governance to further self-regulation and self-governance with: (g) operating advantage and sustainability. The examples illustrate how an ecological form of network governance could reduce the size, scope, cost and intrusiveness of government and their regulators while improving economic efficiency, resiliency and enriching democracy with widespread citizen stakeholder engagement.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The complexity of the MCC is parsimoniously summed up in the four columns and five rows of “Table 6.1, Holon typology of Mondragón” on page 221 of Turnbull (2001b). Table 6.1 allows the complexity of the MCC to be revealed as a consistent continuum of how the complexity of life is created and the universe emerges as shown in “Table 3.8, Holarchy: Hierarchy of Holons” on page 130. Table 6.1 also illustrates the point made by Simon (1962, p. 479): “the task of science is to make use of the world’s redundancy to describe that world simply.”
 
2
2nd Cambridge University Conference on ‘Regulation, Inspection & Improvement, Judge Business School Centre for Business Research, 12 September 2007.
 
Literature
go back to reference Analytica. (1992). Board directors and corporate Governance: Trends in the G7 countries over the next 10 years. Oxford: Oxford Analytica Ltd. Analytica. (1992). Board directors and corporate Governance: Trends in the G7 countries over the next 10 years. Oxford: Oxford Analytica Ltd.
go back to reference Ashby, W. R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRef Ashby, W. R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRef
go back to reference Baldwin, C.Y., & Clark, K.B. (2006). Where do transactions come from? A network design perspective on the theory of the firm. Harvard NOM Working Paper No. 06–12. Baldwin, C.Y., & Clark, K.B. (2006). Where do transactions come from? A network design perspective on the theory of the firm. Harvard NOM Working Paper No. 06–12.
go back to reference Bazerman, M. H., Morgan, K. P., & Loewenstein, G. F. (1997). The impossibility of auditor independence. Sloan Management Review, 38(4), 89–94. Bazerman, M. H., Morgan, K. P., & Loewenstein, G. F. (1997). The impossibility of auditor independence. Sloan Management Review, 38(4), 89–94.
go back to reference Bazerman, M. H., Loewenstein, G., & Moore, D. A. (2002). Why good accountants do bad audits? Harvard Business Review, 80(11), 95–98. Bazerman, M. H., Loewenstein, G., & Moore, D. A. (2002). Why good accountants do bad audits? Harvard Business Review, 80(11), 95–98.
go back to reference Beer, S. (1985). Diagnosing the system for organization. New York: Wiley. Beer, S. (1985). Diagnosing the system for organization. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Bhagat, S., & Black, B. S. (2002). The non-correlation between board independence and long-term firm performance. Journal of Corporation Law, 27(2), 231–273. Bhagat, S., & Black, B. S. (2002). The non-correlation between board independence and long-term firm performance. Journal of Corporation Law, 27(2), 231–273.
go back to reference Braithwaite, J. (1997). On speaking softly and carrying big sticks: Neglected dimensions of a republication separation of powers. University of Toronto Law Journal, 47, 305–361.CrossRef Braithwaite, J. (1997). On speaking softly and carrying big sticks: Neglected dimensions of a republication separation of powers. University of Toronto Law Journal, 47, 305–361.CrossRef
go back to reference Clarke, D. C. (2006). Setting the record straight: Three concepts of the independent director. GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. 199, George Washington University Law School. Clarke, D. C. (2006). Setting the record straight: Three concepts of the independent director. GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. 199, George Washington University Law School.
go back to reference Cochrane, P. (1997). Private e-mail communication to the author dated December 21 when head of British telecom research laboratories, UK. Cochrane, P. (1997). Private e-mail communication to the author dated December 21 when head of British telecom research laboratories, UK.
go back to reference Cochrane, P. (2000). Hard drive: Bandwidth and brandwidth. 6 April, London: Telegraph. Cochrane, P. (2000). Hard drive: Bandwidth and brandwidth. 6 April, London: Telegraph.
go back to reference Craven, D. W., Piercy, N. F., & Shipp, S. H. (1996). New organizational forms for competing in highly dynamic environments: The network paradigm. British Journal of Management, 7(3), 203–218.CrossRef Craven, D. W., Piercy, N. F., & Shipp, S. H. (1996). New organizational forms for competing in highly dynamic environments: The network paradigm. British Journal of Management, 7(3), 203–218.CrossRef
go back to reference Dallas, L. L. (1997). Proposals for reform of corporate boards of directors: The dual board and ombudsperson. Washington and Lee Law Review, 54(3), 92–146. Dallas, L. L. (1997). Proposals for reform of corporate boards of directors: The dual board and ombudsperson. Washington and Lee Law Review, 54(3), 92–146.
go back to reference Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Towards a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20–47. Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Towards a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20–47.
go back to reference De Vany, A. (1998). How much information is there in an economic organization and why can’t large ones be optimal? Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics, 1(1). De Vany, A. (1998). How much information is there in an economic organization and why can’t large ones be optimal? Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics, 1(1).
go back to reference Demb, A., & Neubauer, F. F. (1992). The corporate board: Confronting the paradoxes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Demb, A., & Neubauer, F. F. (1992). The corporate board: Confronting the paradoxes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Demsetz, H. (1991). The theory of the firm revisited. In O. E. Williamson & S. G. Winter (Eds.), The nature of the firm: Origins, evolution and development (pp. 159–178). New York: Oxford University Press. Demsetz, H. (1991). The theory of the firm revisited. In O. E. Williamson & S. G. Winter (Eds.), The nature of the firm: Origins, evolution and development (pp. 159–178). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Dunbar, R. I. M. (1993). Co-evolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Science, 16, 681–735.CrossRef Dunbar, R. I. M. (1993). Co-evolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Science, 16, 681–735.CrossRef
go back to reference Fuller, B. R. (1961). Tensegrity. Portfolio and Art News Annual, No. 4. Fuller, B. R. (1961). Tensegrity. Portfolio and Art News Annual, No. 4.
go back to reference Gitins, M. M. (2002). Letter of 10 December to securities and exchange commission, Washington D.C. Re: Conflict with Russian Law under Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Gitins, M. M. (2002). Letter of 10 December to securities and exchange commission, Washington D.C. Re: Conflict with Russian Law under Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
go back to reference Givens, B. (1991). Citizens’ utility boards: Because utilities bear watching. San Diego: Centre for Public Interest Law, University of San Diego School of Law. Givens, B. (1991). Citizens’ utility boards: Because utilities bear watching. San Diego: Centre for Public Interest Law, University of San Diego School of Law.
go back to reference Gore, A. (1996). The technology challenge: What is the role of science in American society? Prepared remarks delivered to American association for the advancement of science. 12 February. Baltimore, Washington, DC: Office of the Vice President. Gore, A. (1996). The technology challenge: What is the role of science in American society? Prepared remarks delivered to American association for the advancement of science. 12 February. Baltimore, Washington, DC: Office of the Vice President.
go back to reference Hatherly, D. J. (1995). The case for the shareholder panel. European Accounting Review, 4(3), 535–553.CrossRef Hatherly, D. J. (1995). The case for the shareholder panel. European Accounting Review, 4(3), 535–553.CrossRef
go back to reference Hippel, E. V. (1994). Sources of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press. Hippel, E. V. (1994). Sources of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Hayward, J. (2003). Thinking not ticking: Bringing competition to the public interest audit. London: Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (CSFI). Hayward, J. (2003). Thinking not ticking: Bringing competition to the public interest audit. London: Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (CSFI).
go back to reference Hock, D. W. (1995). The chaordic organization: Out of control and into order. World Business Academy Perspective, 9(1), 4. Hock, D. W. (1995). The chaordic organization: Out of control and into order. World Business Academy Perspective, 9(1), 4.
go back to reference Hock, D. W. (1999). Birth of the chaordic age. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Hock, D. W. (1999). Birth of the chaordic age. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
go back to reference Howson, N. C. (2009). When “Good” corporate governance makes “Bad” (Financial) firms: The global crisis and the limits of private law. Michigan Law Review, 108, 44. First Impressions. Howson, N. C. (2009). When “Good” corporate governance makes “Bad” (Financial) firms: The global crisis and the limits of private law. Michigan Law Review, 108, 44. First Impressions.
go back to reference Ingber, D. E. (1998). The architecture of life. Scientific American, 278, 30–39. January.CrossRef Ingber, D. E. (1998). The architecture of life. Scientific American, 278, 30–39. January.CrossRef
go back to reference Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution: Exit and the failure of control systems. Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831–880.CrossRef Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution: Exit and the failure of control systems. Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831–880.CrossRef
go back to reference Jensen, M. C. (2009). Integrity: Without it nothing works. Rotman Magazine: The Magazine of the Rotman School of Management, 16–32. Jensen, M. C. (2009). Integrity: Without it nothing works. Rotman Magazine: The Magazine of the Rotman School of Management, 16–32.
go back to reference Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior: Agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.CrossRef Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior: Agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.CrossRef
go back to reference Jones, C., Hesterly, W. S., & Borgatti, S. P. (1997). A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 22, 911–945. Jones, C., Hesterly, W. S., & Borgatti, S. P. (1997). A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 22, 911–945.
go back to reference Kay, J. (1996). Regulating private utilities: The customer corporation. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 29(2), 28–46. Kay, J. (1996). Regulating private utilities: The customer corporation. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 29(2), 28–46.
go back to reference Koestler, A. (1967). The ghost in the machine. London: Hutchinson. Koestler, A. (1967). The ghost in the machine. London: Hutchinson.
go back to reference Kurzweil, R. (1999). The age of spiritual machines: When computers exceed human intelligence. New York: Viking. Kurzweil, R. (1999). The age of spiritual machines: When computers exceed human intelligence. New York: Viking.
go back to reference Lempert, M. (2003). Corporate governance at Matav. Paper presented to 6th international conference on corporate governance and board leadership, Henley, 7 Oct. Lempert, M. (2003). Corporate governance at Matav. Paper presented to 6th international conference on corporate governance and board leadership, Henley, 7 Oct.
go back to reference Mathews, J. (1996). Holonic organizational architectures. Human Systems Management, 15, 27–54. Mathews, J. (1996). Holonic organizational architectures. Human Systems Management, 15, 27–54.
go back to reference Neumann, John von, (1947). Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Neumann, John von, (1947). Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Melis, A. (2004). On the role of the board of statutory auditors in Italian listed companies. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 12(1), 74–384.CrossRef Melis, A. (2004). On the role of the board of statutory auditors in Italian listed companies. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 12(1), 74–384.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Connor, S. M. (2004). Be careful what you wish for: How accountants and Congress created the problem of auditor independence. Boston College Law Review, 45(5), 741–828. O’Connor, S. M. (2004). Be careful what you wish for: How accountants and Congress created the problem of auditor independence. Boston College Law Review, 45(5), 741–828.
go back to reference Page, A. (2009). Unconscious bias and the limits of director independence. University of Illinois Law Review, 2009(1), 237–294. Page, A. (2009). Unconscious bias and the limits of director independence. University of Illinois Law Review, 2009(1), 237–294.
go back to reference Pirson, M., & Turnbull, S. (2011). Corporate governance, risk management, and the financial crisis – an information processing view. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 19(5), 459–470. September.CrossRef Pirson, M., & Turnbull, S. (2011). Corporate governance, risk management, and the financial crisis – an information processing view. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 19(5), 459–470. September.CrossRef
go back to reference Porter, M. E. (1992). Capital choices: Changing the way America invests in business. Boston: Harvard Business School. Porter, M. E. (1992). Capital choices: Changing the way America invests in business. Boston: Harvard Business School.
go back to reference Radner, R. (1992). Hierarchy: The economics of managing. Journal of Economic Literature, 30(3), 1382–1415. Radner, R. (1992). Hierarchy: The economics of managing. Journal of Economic Literature, 30(3), 1382–1415.
go back to reference Rodrigues, U. (2007). The fetishization of independence. The UGA legal studies research paper No. 07–007, University of Georgia Law School, March. Rodrigues, U. (2007). The fetishization of independence. The UGA legal studies research paper No. 07–007, University of Georgia Law School, March.
go back to reference Shannon, C. E. (1948). The mathematical theory of communications. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379/623–423/656. Shannon, C. E. (1948). The mathematical theory of communications. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379/623–423/656.
go back to reference Shapiro, A. (2005). Who pays the auditor calls the tune? Auditing regulation and client’s incentives. Seton Hall Law Review, 35(3):1029–1095. Shapiro, A. (2005). Who pays the auditor calls the tune? Auditing regulation and client’s incentives. Seton Hall Law Review, 35(3):1029–1095.
go back to reference Sharpe, N. F. (2010). Rethinking board function in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. Journal of Technology and Business Law, 5(1)99–111. Sharpe, N. F. (2010). Rethinking board function in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. Journal of Technology and Business Law, 5(1)99–111.
go back to reference Simon, H. (1962). The architecture of complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106, 467–482. Simon, H. (1962). The architecture of complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106, 467–482.
go back to reference Simon, H. (1984). On the behavioral and rational foundations of economic dynamics. Journal of Economic behavior and Organization, 5, 35–56. March.CrossRef Simon, H. (1984). On the behavioral and rational foundations of economic dynamics. Journal of Economic behavior and Organization, 5, 35–56. March.CrossRef
go back to reference Sun, W., Stewart, J., & Pollard, D. (Eds.). (2011). Corporate governance and the global financial crisis-international perspectives (pp. 50–74). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sun, W., Stewart, J., & Pollard, D. (Eds.). (2011). Corporate governance and the global financial crisis-international perspectives (pp. 50–74). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Tomasic, R., & Akinbami, F. (2011). Towards a new corporate governance after the global financial crisis. International Company and Commercial Law Review, 8, 237–249. Tomasic, R., & Akinbami, F. (2011). Towards a new corporate governance after the global financial crisis. International Company and Commercial Law Review, 8, 237–249.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (1995). Best practice in the governance of GBEs. In J. Guthrie (Ed.), The Australian public sector: Pathways to change in the 1990s’ (pp. 99–109). Sydney: IIR Pty. Limited. Turnbull, S. (1995). Best practice in the governance of GBEs. In J. Guthrie (Ed.), The Australian public sector: Pathways to change in the 1990s’ (pp. 99–109). Sydney: IIR Pty. Limited.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (1997). Stakeholder Co-operation. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 29(3), 18–52. no.88. Turnbull, S. (1997). Stakeholder Co-operation. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 29(3), 18–52. no.88.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2000a). Corporate charters with competitive advantages. St. Johns Law Review, 74(44), 101–159. Turnbull, S. (2000a). Corporate charters with competitive advantages. St. Johns Law Review, 74(44), 101–159.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2000b). Stakeholder governance: A cybernetic and property rights analysis. In R. I. Tricker (Ed.), Corporate governance: The history of management thought (pp. 401–413). London: Ashgate Publishing. Turnbull, S. (2000b). Stakeholder governance: A cybernetic and property rights analysis. In R. I. Tricker (Ed.), Corporate governance: The history of management thought (pp. 401–413). London: Ashgate Publishing.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2001a). The competitive advantage of stakeholder mutuals. In J. Birchall (Ed.), The new mutualism in public policy, chapter 9 (pp. 171–201). London: Routledge. Turnbull, S. (2001a). The competitive advantage of stakeholder mutuals. In J. Birchall (Ed.), The new mutualism in public policy, chapter 9 (pp. 171–201). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2002a). A new way to govern: Organisations and society after Enron. London: The New Economics Foundation.CrossRef Turnbull, S. (2002a). A new way to govern: Organisations and society after Enron. London: The New Economics Foundation.CrossRef
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2002b). The science of corporate governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 10, 256–272.CrossRef Turnbull, S. (2002b). The science of corporate governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 10, 256–272.CrossRef
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2008a). Muddled auditing practices. In C. Padmavathi & A. Bellur (Eds.), Audit committees: An insight (pp. 36–46). Hyderabad: The ICFAI University Press. Turnbull, S. (2008a). Muddled auditing practices. In C. Padmavathi & A. Bellur (Eds.), Audit committees: An insight (pp. 36–46). Hyderabad: The ICFAI University Press.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2008b). The science of governance: A blind spot of risk managers and corporate governance reform. Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, 1(4), 360–368. July-September. Turnbull, S. (2008b). The science of governance: A blind spot of risk managers and corporate governance reform. Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, 1(4), 360–368. July-September.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2008c). The theory and practice of government De-regulation. In J. Choi & S. Dow-Anvari (Eds.), International finance review: Institutional approach to global corporate governance (Vol. 9, pp. 117–139). Bingley: Emerald Publishing. Turnbull, S. (2008c). The theory and practice of government De-regulation. In J. Choi & S. Dow-Anvari (Eds.), International finance review: Institutional approach to global corporate governance (Vol. 9, pp. 117–139). Bingley: Emerald Publishing.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2009). Mitigating the exposure of corporate boards to risk and unethical conflicts. In R. W. Kolbe & D. Schwartz (Eds.), Corporate boards: Managers of risk, sources of risk, chapter 7 (pp. 143–74). Oxford: Blackwell. Turnbull, S. (2009). Mitigating the exposure of corporate boards to risk and unethical conflicts. In R. W. Kolbe & D. Schwartz (Eds.), Corporate boards: Managers of risk, sources of risk, chapter 7 (pp. 143–74). Oxford: Blackwell.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2010). What’s wrong with corporate governance “Best” practices? In H. K. Baker & R. Anderson (Eds.), Corporate governance: A synthesis of theory research and practice (pp. 79–96). Hoboken: Wiley. Turnbull, S. (2010). What’s wrong with corporate governance “Best” practices? In H. K. Baker & R. Anderson (Eds.), Corporate governance: A synthesis of theory research and practice (pp. 79–96). Hoboken: Wiley.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2011). Why “Best” corporate governance practices are unethical and less competitive? In L. Hartman & J. DesJardins (Eds.), Business ethics for personal integrity and social responsibility (2nd ed., pp. 576–583). Burr Ridge: McGraw-Hill. Turnbull, S. (2011). Why “Best” corporate governance practices are unethical and less competitive? In L. Hartman & J. DesJardins (Eds.), Business ethics for personal integrity and social responsibility (2nd ed., pp. 576–583). Burr Ridge: McGraw-Hill.
go back to reference Turnbull, S. (2012). The limitations in corporate governance best practices. In T. Clarke & D. Branson (Eds.), Handbook of corporate governance, chapter 25. London/Thousand Oaks: Sage. Turnbull, S. (2012). The limitations in corporate governance best practices. In T. Clarke & D. Branson (Eds.), Handbook of corporate governance, chapter 25. London/Thousand Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Turnbull, S., & Pirson, M. (2012). Could the 2008 US financial crisis been avoided with network governance? International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Special Issue on Financial Crises and Regulatory Responses, 9(1), 1–27. Turnbull, S., & Pirson, M. (2012). Could the 2008 US financial crisis been avoided with network governance? International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Special Issue on Financial Crises and Regulatory Responses, 9(1), 1–27.
go back to reference Vasudev, P. M., & Watson, S. M. (2012). Corporate governance after the financial crisis. In P. M. Vasudev & W. Susan Mary (Eds.), Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Vasudev, P. M., & Watson, S. M. (2012). Corporate governance after the financial crisis. In P. M. Vasudev & W. Susan Mary (Eds.), Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
go back to reference von Hippel, E. (1986). Lead users: A source of novel product concepts. Management Science, 32(7), 791–805.CrossRef von Hippel, E. (1986). Lead users: A source of novel product concepts. Management Science, 32(7), 791–805.CrossRef
go back to reference von Neuman, J. (1947). Theory of games and economic behavior. New Haven: Yale University Press. von Neuman, J. (1947). Theory of games and economic behavior. New Haven: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Weiner, N. (1948). Cybernetics: Control and communication in the animal and the machine. New York: Wiley. Weiner, N. (1948). Cybernetics: Control and communication in the animal and the machine. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and anti–trust implications. New York: Free Press. Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and anti–trust implications. New York: Free Press.
go back to reference Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction cost economics: The governance of transactional relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233–261.CrossRef Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction cost economics: The governance of transactional relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233–261.CrossRef
go back to reference Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press. Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press.
go back to reference Williamson, O. E. (1990). Industrial organization. London: Gower House. Williamson, O. E. (1990). Industrial organization. London: Gower House.
go back to reference Zingales L. (2000). In search of new foundations. CRSP Working paper, 515. Zingales L. (2000). In search of new foundations. CRSP Working paper, 515.
Metadata
Title
A Sustainable Future for Corporate Governance Theory and Practice
Author
Shann Turnbull
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31579-4_15