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What Is Adventure Tourism? Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Adventure Tourism in Antarctica

Authors : David Huddart, Tim Stott

Published in: Adventure Tourism

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

An outline of the characteristics of Antarctic tourism is given, including the growth in the number of tourists. The types of tourism are defined and described as (a) cruise ship tourism, with industry self-regulation, (b) adventure tourism, (c) land-based commercial tourism, (d) last chance tourism, (e) wildlife tourism, (f) unique environment tourism and (g) luxury tourism. The environmental impacts of Antarctic tourism are described in general, and specifically their effect on penguins; whale behavioural modification (noise and collisions); seals; invasion of non-indigenous organisms; and ship accidents and visitor impacts on historic and archaeological sites. There is discussion of how Antarctic tourism is managed: the role of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO), governance and regulations, the Antarctic Treaty System, the Madrid Protocol, the Polar Code, difficulties in reaching agreement in a consensus-based system, lack of a gatekeeper mechanism and visitor rights.

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Metadata
Title
Adventure Tourism in Antarctica
Authors
David Huddart
Tim Stott
Copyright Year
2020
Book
Adventure Tourism

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18622-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-18623-4

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18623-4_2