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Published in: Polymer Bulletin 9/2019

16-11-2018 | Original Paper

Aminophosphonic groups grafted onto the structure of macroporous styrene–divinylbenzene copolymer: preparation and studies on the antimicrobial effect

Authors: I. Nichita, L. Lupa, M. Stoia, E. S. Dragan, A. Popa

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 9/2019

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Abstract

This paper has investigated the preparation, characterization and antimicrobial effect of two new compounds. α-Aminophosphonic acid groups were grafted onto the structure of a styrene-6.7% divinylbenzene (S-6.7% DVB) copolymer. The compounds bearing the N–C–P skeleton in α-aminophosphonic acids groups were synthesized following a “one-pot” modified Kabachnik–Fields reaction performed with three components (polymeric amine, aldehyde and phosphorous acid) in tetrahydrofuran at 55 °C. The presence of 2 novel products: aminobenzylphosphonic acid (BzAmPhonic) and aminopropylphosphonic acid (PrAmPhonic) grafted on (S-6.7% DVB) copolymer was indicated by characterization using FT-IR spectroscopy, EDX, TGA, measurement of the phosphorus content and the degree of functionalization with pendant α-aminophosphonic acid group. It was proved that novel products have an antimicrobial effect in vitro after 1 h of contact against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Bacillus cereus (B. cereus), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) and a species of yeast Candida albicans (C. albicans). The best antibacterial activity was obtained by the PrAmPhonic sample. We were interested in obtaining new polymeric functionalized compounds endowed with very good antimicrobial properties. The main advantage of the novel antibacterial agents synthesized in this work is that they can be easily recovered in order not to contaminate the environment.

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Metadata
Title
Aminophosphonic groups grafted onto the structure of macroporous styrene–divinylbenzene copolymer: preparation and studies on the antimicrobial effect
Authors
I. Nichita
L. Lupa
M. Stoia
E. S. Dragan
A. Popa
Publication date
16-11-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 9/2019
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2613-6

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