Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 3/2010

01-05-2010 | Original Paper

Assessment of the Stability of Rock Slopes by the Slope Stability Rating Classification System

Authors: Abbas Taheri, Kazuo Tani

Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering | Issue 3/2010

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Given the lack of suitable systems in the characterization of slope stability of heavily jointed rock masses, a new rock mass classification system called Slope Stability Rating (SSR) is proposed. In addition to the so-called modified Geological Strength Index, the proposed system considers five additional parameters whose relative effects on the stability of fractured rock slopes were precisely examined based on data retrieved from eight different rock slope sites in Iran. An overall rating for the rock mass is obtained from the summation of the individual ratings of each parameter. A number of design charts are provided as illustration. The new system was then validated based on 46 slope case histories from Iran and Australia. For this, by means of the design charts previously mentioned, a recommended stable angle for each slope was given and compared with the current slope conditions. As a result, SSR design charts for maximum excavation angle (FS = 1.0) and also for other more conservative excavation angles (FS = 1.2, 1.3, 1.5) were presented.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Barton NR, Lien R, Lunde J (1974) Engineering classification of rock masses for the design of tunnel support. Rock Mech 6(4):189–236CrossRef Barton NR, Lien R, Lunde J (1974) Engineering classification of rock masses for the design of tunnel support. Rock Mech 6(4):189–236CrossRef
go back to reference Bieniawski ZT (1973) Engineering classification of jointed rock masses. Trans S Afr Inst Civ Eng 15:335–344 Bieniawski ZT (1973) Engineering classification of jointed rock masses. Trans S Afr Inst Civ Eng 15:335–344
go back to reference Bieniawski ZT (1989) Engineering rock mass classification. Wiley, Chichester Bieniawski ZT (1989) Engineering rock mass classification. Wiley, Chichester
go back to reference Douglas KJ (2002) The shear strength of rock masses. Ph.D. Thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia Douglas KJ (2002) The shear strength of rock masses. Ph.D. Thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia
go back to reference Douglas KJ, Mostyn G (1999) Strength of large rock masses—field verification. Rock Mechanics for Industry, Balkema, pp 271–275 Douglas KJ, Mostyn G (1999) Strength of large rock masses—field verification. Rock Mechanics for Industry, Balkema, pp 271–275
go back to reference Haines A, Terbrugge PJ (1991) Preliminary estimation of rock slope stability using rock mass classification systems. In: 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics Proceedings ISRM, Aachen, vol 2, pp 887–892 Haines A, Terbrugge PJ (1991) Preliminary estimation of rock slope stability using rock mass classification systems. In: 7th International Congress on Rock Mechanics Proceedings ISRM, Aachen, vol 2, pp 887–892
go back to reference Hoek E, Brown ET (1997) Practical estimates of rock mass strength. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 3(8):1165–1186CrossRef Hoek E, Brown ET (1997) Practical estimates of rock mass strength. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 3(8):1165–1186CrossRef
go back to reference Hoek E, Carranza-Torres CT, Corkum B (2002) Hoek–Brown failure criterion-2002 edition. In: Fifth North American rock mechanics sym. proc., vol 1, pp 267–273 Hoek E, Carranza-Torres CT, Corkum B (2002) Hoek–Brown failure criterion-2002 edition. In: Fifth North American rock mechanics sym. proc., vol 1, pp 267–273
go back to reference Hunger Geotechnical Research Inc (1988) CLARA user’s manual Hunger Geotechnical Research Inc (1988) CLARA user’s manual
go back to reference Marinos P, Hoek E (2000) A geologically friendly tool for rock mass strength estimation. In: International conference on geotechnical and geological engineering (GeoEng2000) proceedings, pp 1422–1440 Marinos P, Hoek E (2000) A geologically friendly tool for rock mass strength estimation. In: International conference on geotechnical and geological engineering (GeoEng2000) proceedings, pp 1422–1440
go back to reference Palmstrom A (1996) Characterizing rock masses by the Rmi for use in practical rock engineering, part 1. Tunnelling and underground. Space Technol 11(2):175–188 Palmstrom A (1996) Characterizing rock masses by the Rmi for use in practical rock engineering, part 1. Tunnelling and underground. Space Technol 11(2):175–188
go back to reference Ramamurthy T, Arora VK (1992) Strength and modulus for classification of jointed rocks. In: Regional symposium on rock slopes, India Ramamurthy T, Arora VK (1992) Strength and modulus for classification of jointed rocks. In: Regional symposium on rock slopes, India
go back to reference Riedmuller G, Schubert W (1999) Rock mass modeling in tunneling versus rock mass classification using rating methods. Rock Mechanics for Industry, Balkema Riedmuller G, Schubert W (1999) Rock mass modeling in tunneling versus rock mass classification using rating methods. Rock Mechanics for Industry, Balkema
go back to reference Romana R (1993) A geomechanical classification for slopes: slope mass rating. Comprehensive rock engineering, John A. Hudson, Editor-in-Chief, pp 575–600 Romana R (1993) A geomechanical classification for slopes: slope mass rating. Comprehensive rock engineering, John A. Hudson, Editor-in-Chief, pp 575–600
go back to reference Rzhevsky V, Novik G (1967) The physics of rock. Russian edition Rzhevsky V, Novik G (1967) The physics of rock. Russian edition
go back to reference Singh B, Goel RK (1999) Rock mass classification. Elsevier, Amsterdam Singh B, Goel RK (1999) Rock mass classification. Elsevier, Amsterdam
go back to reference Sonmez H, Ulusay R (1999) Modification to the geological strength index (GSI) and their applicability to stability of slopes. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36:743–760CrossRef Sonmez H, Ulusay R (1999) Modification to the geological strength index (GSI) and their applicability to stability of slopes. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36:743–760CrossRef
go back to reference Sonmez H, Ulusay R (2002) A discussion on the Hoek–Brown failure criterion and suggested modification to the criterion verified by slope stability case studies. Yerbilimleri (Earthsciences) 26:77–99 Sonmez H, Ulusay R (2002) A discussion on the Hoek–Brown failure criterion and suggested modification to the criterion verified by slope stability case studies. Yerbilimleri (Earthsciences) 26:77–99
go back to reference Sonmez H, Gokceoglu C, Ulusay R (2003) An application of fuzzy sets to the geological strength index (GSI) system used in rock engineering. Eng Appl Artif Intell 16:251–269CrossRef Sonmez H, Gokceoglu C, Ulusay R (2003) An application of fuzzy sets to the geological strength index (GSI) system used in rock engineering. Eng Appl Artif Intell 16:251–269CrossRef
go back to reference Sonmez H, Gokceoglu C, Ulusay R (2004) Indirect determination of the modulus of deformation of rock masses based on the GSI system. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:849–857CrossRef Sonmez H, Gokceoglu C, Ulusay R (2004) Indirect determination of the modulus of deformation of rock masses based on the GSI system. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:849–857CrossRef
go back to reference Terzaghi K (1946) Rock defects and loads on tunnel support. In: Proctor RV, White TL (eds) Rock tunneling with steel supports, vol 1. Commercial Shearing and Stamping Company, Youngtown, pp 17–99 Terzaghi K (1946) Rock defects and loads on tunnel support. In: Proctor RV, White TL (eds) Rock tunneling with steel supports, vol 1. Commercial Shearing and Stamping Company, Youngtown, pp 17–99
Metadata
Title
Assessment of the Stability of Rock Slopes by the Slope Stability Rating Classification System
Authors
Abbas Taheri
Kazuo Tani
Publication date
01-05-2010
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0723-2632
Electronic ISSN: 1434-453X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-009-0050-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2010

Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 3/2010 Go to the issue