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Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2/2022

23-09-2021 | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Augmenting Driver’s Situational Awareness using Smartphones in VANETs

Authors: Rishu Chhabra, C. Rama Krishna, Seema Verma

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 2/2022

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Abstract

IEEE 802.11p is an established standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE) to support Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), which is one of the most imperative Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) applications. VANET Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications require On-Board Unit (OBU) and On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) systems to be installed in vehicles. Such systems enhance driver safety by generating in-vehicle alerts but require advanced transportation infrastructure and are high-priced. Cost-effective smartphone-based V2X communication systems have been developed for improving driver and pedestrian safety by generating collision forewarning, traffic congestion alert, road anomalies alert, etc., to prevent road crashes. In this paper, we propose to further reduce the number of accidents by augmenting driver’s awareness about driving behaviors of neighboring drivers and forthcoming unfavorable road conditions. The system creates a vehicular network based on smartphones using Wi-Fi and detects driver behavior and road condition. Novelty of the proposed system lies in disseminating road status and driver behavior (detected considering complete context) to alert the driver in advance using smartphone Wi-Fi instead of special ITS communication infrastructure. Furthermore, an algorithm to ignore invalid beacons that do not contribute to situational awareness has been proposed. Implementation and testing of the system has been done in real time using two vehicles. For large-scale implementation, SUMO and NS-3 simulations have been used. The results indicate the efficacy of the proposed system with successful message dissemination up to 130 m. The proposed system aims at providing the flavor of ITS to developing countries in a cost-effective manner using a mobile smartphone.
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Metadata
Title
Augmenting Driver’s Situational Awareness using Smartphones in VANETs
Authors
Rishu Chhabra
C. Rama Krishna
Seema Verma
Publication date
23-09-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 2/2022
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06159-5

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