Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 3/2023

15-03-2021 | Original Article

Bending analysis of functionally graded nanoplates based on a higher-order shear deformation theory using dynamic relaxation method

Authors: M. E. Golmakani, Mohammad Malikan, S. Golshani Pour, Victor A. Eremeyev

Published in: Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics | Issue 3/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, bending analysis of rectangular functionally graded nanoplates under a uniform transverse load has been considered based on the modified couple stress theory. Using Hamilton’s principle, governing equations are derived based on a higher-order shear deformation theory. The set of coupled equations are solved using the dynamic relaxation method combined with finite difference discretization technique for clamped and simply supported boundary conditions. Finally, the effects of aspect ratio, thickness-to-length ratio, boundary conditions, transverse load, and length scale parameter are studied in detail. The results showed that by rising the length scale-to-thickness ratio, the influence of the grading index on the deflection decreased.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Fleck, N.A., Muller, G.M., Ashby, M.F., Hutchinson, J.W.: Strain gradient plasticity: theory and experiment. Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 475–487 (1994) Fleck, N.A., Muller, G.M., Ashby, M.F., Hutchinson, J.W.: Strain gradient plasticity: theory and experiment. Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 475–487 (1994)
2.
go back to reference Stolken, J.S., Evans, A.G.: Microbend test method for measuring the plasticity length scale. Acta Mater. 46, 5109–5115 (1998)ADS Stolken, J.S., Evans, A.G.: Microbend test method for measuring the plasticity length scale. Acta Mater. 46, 5109–5115 (1998)ADS
3.
go back to reference Fleck, N.A., Hutchinson, J.W.: Phenomenological theory for strain gradient effects in plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 41, 1825–1857 (1993)MathSciNetADSMATH Fleck, N.A., Hutchinson, J.W.: Phenomenological theory for strain gradient effects in plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 41, 1825–1857 (1993)MathSciNetADSMATH
4.
go back to reference Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Lam, D.C.C., Tong, P.: Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 2731–2743 (2002)MATH Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Lam, D.C.C., Tong, P.: Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 2731–2743 (2002)MATH
5.
go back to reference Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Wang, J., Tong, P.: Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1477–1508 (2003)ADSMATH Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Wang, J., Tong, P.: Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1477–1508 (2003)ADSMATH
6.
go back to reference Alibert, J.J., Seppecher, P., dell’Isola, F.: Truss modular beams with deformation energy depending on higher displacement gradients. Math. Mech. Solids 8, 51–73 (2003)MathSciNetMATH Alibert, J.J., Seppecher, P., dell’Isola, F.: Truss modular beams with deformation energy depending on higher displacement gradients. Math. Mech. Solids 8, 51–73 (2003)MathSciNetMATH
8.
go back to reference Giorgio, I., Ciallella, A., Scerrato, D.: A study about the impact of the topological arrangement of fibers on fiber-reinforced composites: some guidelines aiming at the development of new ultra-stiff and ultra-soft metamaterials. Int. J. Solids Struct. 203, 73–83 (2020) Giorgio, I., Ciallella, A., Scerrato, D.: A study about the impact of the topological arrangement of fibers on fiber-reinforced composites: some guidelines aiming at the development of new ultra-stiff and ultra-soft metamaterials. Int. J. Solids Struct. 203, 73–83 (2020)
9.
go back to reference De Angelo, M., Placidi, L., Nejadsadeghi, N., Misra, A.: Non-standard Timoshenko beam model for chiral metamaterial: identification of stiffness parameters. Mech. Res. Commun. 103, 103462 (2020) De Angelo, M., Placidi, L., Nejadsadeghi, N., Misra, A.: Non-standard Timoshenko beam model for chiral metamaterial: identification of stiffness parameters. Mech. Res. Commun. 103, 103462 (2020)
10.
go back to reference Giorgio, I., Harrison, P., dell’Isola, F., Alsayednoor, J., Turco, E.: Wrinkling in engineering fabrics: a comparison between two different comprehensive modelling approaches. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 474, 20180063 (2018)ADS Giorgio, I., Harrison, P., dell’Isola, F., Alsayednoor, J., Turco, E.: Wrinkling in engineering fabrics: a comparison between two different comprehensive modelling approaches. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 474, 20180063 (2018)ADS
11.
go back to reference Tsiatas, G.C.: New Kirchhoff plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Solids Struct. 46, 2757–2764 (2009)MATH Tsiatas, G.C.: New Kirchhoff plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Solids Struct. 46, 2757–2764 (2009)MATH
12.
go back to reference Asghari, M.: Geometrically nonlinear micro-plate formulation based on the modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 51, 292–309 (2012)MathSciNetMATH Asghari, M.: Geometrically nonlinear micro-plate formulation based on the modified couple stress theory. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 51, 292–309 (2012)MathSciNetMATH
13.
go back to reference Jomehzadeh, E., Noori, H.R., Saidi, A.R.: The size-dependent vibration analysis of micro-plates based on a modified couple stress theory. Physica E 43, 877–883 (2011)ADS Jomehzadeh, E., Noori, H.R., Saidi, A.R.: The size-dependent vibration analysis of micro-plates based on a modified couple stress theory. Physica E 43, 877–883 (2011)ADS
14.
go back to reference Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: Modeling and analysis of micro-sized plates resting on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory. Meccanica 48, 863–873 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: Modeling and analysis of micro-sized plates resting on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory. Meccanica 48, 863–873 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
15.
go back to reference Ke, L.L., Wang, Y.S., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S.: Free vibration of size dependent Mindlin micro plates based on the modified couple stress theory. J. Sound Vib. 331, 94–106 (2012)ADS Ke, L.L., Wang, Y.S., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S.: Free vibration of size dependent Mindlin micro plates based on the modified couple stress theory. J. Sound Vib. 331, 94–106 (2012)ADS
16.
go back to reference Roque, C.M.C., Ferreira, A.J.M., Reddy, J.N.: Analysis of Mindlin micro plates with a modified couple stress theory and a meshless method. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 4626–4633 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Roque, C.M.C., Ferreira, A.J.M., Reddy, J.N.: Analysis of Mindlin micro plates with a modified couple stress theory and a meshless method. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 4626–4633 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
17.
go back to reference Zhang, B., Liu, Y., He, D., Gan, Z., Shen, L.: Non-classical Mindlin plate finite element based on a modified couple stress theory. Eur. J. Mech. A Solid 42, 63–80 (2013)MathSciNetADSMATH Zhang, B., Liu, Y., He, D., Gan, Z., Shen, L.: Non-classical Mindlin plate finite element based on a modified couple stress theory. Eur. J. Mech. A Solid 42, 63–80 (2013)MathSciNetADSMATH
18.
go back to reference Ke, L.L., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S., Bradford, M.A.: Bending, buckling and vibration of size-dependent functionally graded annular microplates. Compos. Struct. 94, 3250–3257 (2012) Ke, L.L., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S., Bradford, M.A.: Bending, buckling and vibration of size-dependent functionally graded annular microplates. Compos. Struct. 94, 3250–3257 (2012)
19.
go back to reference Thai, H.T., Choi, D.H.: Size-dependent functionally graded Kirchhoff and Mindlin plate models based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 95, 142–153 (2013) Thai, H.T., Choi, D.H.: Size-dependent functionally graded Kirchhoff and Mindlin plate models based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 95, 142–153 (2013)
20.
go back to reference Thai, H.T., Kim, S.E.: size-dependent functionally graded Reddy plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Part B Eng. 45, 1636–1645 (2013) Thai, H.T., Kim, S.E.: size-dependent functionally graded Reddy plate model based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Part B Eng. 45, 1636–1645 (2013)
21.
go back to reference Malikan, M.: Analytical predictions for the buckling of a nanoplate subjected to nonuniform compression based on the four-variable plate theory. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 3, 218–228 (2017) Malikan, M.: Analytical predictions for the buckling of a nanoplate subjected to nonuniform compression based on the four-variable plate theory. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 3, 218–228 (2017)
22.
go back to reference Malikan, M.: Buckling analysis of a micro composite plate with nano coating based on the modified couple stress theory. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 4, 1–15 (2018) Malikan, M.: Buckling analysis of a micro composite plate with nano coating based on the modified couple stress theory. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 4, 1–15 (2018)
23.
go back to reference Malikan, M.: Electro-mechanical shear buckling of piezoelectric nanoplate using modified couple stress theory based on simplified first order shear deformation theory. Appl. Math. Model. 48, 196–207 (2017)MathSciNetMATH Malikan, M.: Electro-mechanical shear buckling of piezoelectric nanoplate using modified couple stress theory based on simplified first order shear deformation theory. Appl. Math. Model. 48, 196–207 (2017)MathSciNetMATH
24.
go back to reference Malikan, M.: Temperature influences on shear stability of a nanosize plate with piezoelectricity effect. Multidiscip. Model. Mater. Struct. 14, 125–142 (2018)ADS Malikan, M.: Temperature influences on shear stability of a nanosize plate with piezoelectricity effect. Multidiscip. Model. Mater. Struct. 14, 125–142 (2018)ADS
25.
go back to reference Abo-bakr, R.M., Abo-bakr, H.M., Mohamed, S.A., Eltaher, M.A.: Optimal weight for buckling of FG beam under variable axial load using Pareto optimality. Compos. Struct. 258, 113193 (2021) Abo-bakr, R.M., Abo-bakr, H.M., Mohamed, S.A., Eltaher, M.A.: Optimal weight for buckling of FG beam under variable axial load using Pareto optimality. Compos. Struct. 258, 113193 (2021)
26.
go back to reference Abdelrahman, A.A., Abd-El-Mottaleb, H.E., Eltaher, M.A.: On bending analysis of perforated microbeams including the microstructure effects. Struct. Eng. Mech. 76, 765 (2020) Abdelrahman, A.A., Abd-El-Mottaleb, H.E., Eltaher, M.A.: On bending analysis of perforated microbeams including the microstructure effects. Struct. Eng. Mech. 76, 765 (2020)
32.
go back to reference Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: Free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded tapered Bernoulli-Euler microbeams based on the modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 98, 314–322 (2013) Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: Free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded tapered Bernoulli-Euler microbeams based on the modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 98, 314–322 (2013)
33.
go back to reference Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: Effects of thermal and shear deformation on vibration response of functionally graded thick composite microbeams. Compos. Part. B Eng. 129, 77–87 (2017) Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö.: Effects of thermal and shear deformation on vibration response of functionally graded thick composite microbeams. Compos. Part. B Eng. 129, 77–87 (2017)
34.
go back to reference Dastjerdi, S., Akgöz, B.: New static and dynamic analyses of macro and nano FGM plates using exact three-dimensional elasticity in thermal environment. Compos. Struct. 192, 626–641 (2018) Dastjerdi, S., Akgöz, B.: New static and dynamic analyses of macro and nano FGM plates using exact three-dimensional elasticity in thermal environment. Compos. Struct. 192, 626–641 (2018)
38.
go back to reference Dastjerdi, S., Malikan, M., Dimitri, R., Tornabene, F.: Nonlocal elasticity analysis of moderately thick porous functionally graded plates in a hygro-thermal environment. Compos. Struct. 255, 112925 (2021) Dastjerdi, S., Malikan, M., Dimitri, R., Tornabene, F.: Nonlocal elasticity analysis of moderately thick porous functionally graded plates in a hygro-thermal environment. Compos. Struct. 255, 112925 (2021)
39.
go back to reference Malikan, M., Eremeyev, V.A.: A new hyperbolic-polynomial higher-order elasticity theory for mechanics of thick FGM beams with imperfection in the material composition. Compos. Struct. 249, 112486 (2020) Malikan, M., Eremeyev, V.A.: A new hyperbolic-polynomial higher-order elasticity theory for mechanics of thick FGM beams with imperfection in the material composition. Compos. Struct. 249, 112486 (2020)
40.
go back to reference Malikan, M., Tornabene, F., Dimitri, R.: Nonlocal three-dimensional theory of elasticity for buckling behavior of functionally graded porous nanoplates using volume integrals. Mater. Res. Express 5, 095006 (2018)ADS Malikan, M., Tornabene, F., Dimitri, R.: Nonlocal three-dimensional theory of elasticity for buckling behavior of functionally graded porous nanoplates using volume integrals. Mater. Res. Express 5, 095006 (2018)ADS
41.
go back to reference Karami, B., Shahsavari, D., Janghorban, M., Dimitri, R., Tornabene, F.: Wave Propagation of Porous Nanoshells. Nanomaterials 9, 22 (2019) Karami, B., Shahsavari, D., Janghorban, M., Dimitri, R., Tornabene, F.: Wave Propagation of Porous Nanoshells. Nanomaterials 9, 22 (2019)
42.
go back to reference Karami, B., Janghorban, M., Shahsavari, D., Dimitri, R., Tornabene, F.: Nonlocal Buckling Analysis of Composite Curved Beams Reinforced with Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotubes. Molecules 24, 2750 (2019) Karami, B., Janghorban, M., Shahsavari, D., Dimitri, R., Tornabene, F.: Nonlocal Buckling Analysis of Composite Curved Beams Reinforced with Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotubes. Molecules 24, 2750 (2019)
43.
go back to reference Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, A., Forooghi, A., Sarparast, H., Alibeigloo, A., Friswell, M.I.: Vibration of viscoelastic axially graded beams with simultaneous axial and spinning motions under an axial load. Appl. Math. Model. 90, 131–150 (2021)MathSciNetMATH Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, A., Forooghi, A., Sarparast, H., Alibeigloo, A., Friswell, M.I.: Vibration of viscoelastic axially graded beams with simultaneous axial and spinning motions under an axial load. Appl. Math. Model. 90, 131–150 (2021)MathSciNetMATH
44.
go back to reference Altenbach, H., Eremeyev, V.A.: On the bending of viscoelastic plates made of polymer foams. Acta Mech. 204, 137 (2009)MATH Altenbach, H., Eremeyev, V.A.: On the bending of viscoelastic plates made of polymer foams. Acta Mech. 204, 137 (2009)MATH
45.
go back to reference Bîrsan, M., Altenbach, H., Sadowski, T., Eremeyev, V.A., Pietras, D.: Deformation analysis of functionally graded beams by the direct approach. Compos. Part B Eng. 43, 1315–1328 (2012) Bîrsan, M., Altenbach, H., Sadowski, T., Eremeyev, V.A., Pietras, D.: Deformation analysis of functionally graded beams by the direct approach. Compos. Part B Eng. 43, 1315–1328 (2012)
48.
go back to reference Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Lam, D.C.C., Tong, P.: Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 274–2731 (2002)MATH Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Lam, D.C.C., Tong, P.: Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 274–2731 (2002)MATH
49.
go back to reference Soltani, D., Akbarzadeh Khorshidi, M., Sedighi, H.M.: Higher order and scale-dependent micro-inertia effect on the longitudinal dispersion based on the modified couple stress theory. J. Comput. Des. Eng. 8, 189–194 (2021) Soltani, D., Akbarzadeh Khorshidi, M., Sedighi, H.M.: Higher order and scale-dependent micro-inertia effect on the longitudinal dispersion based on the modified couple stress theory. J. Comput. Des. Eng. 8, 189–194 (2021)
50.
go back to reference Akbarzadeh, K.M.: The material length scale parameter used in couple stress theories is not a material constant. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 133, 15–25 (2018)MathSciNet Akbarzadeh, K.M.: The material length scale parameter used in couple stress theories is not a material constant. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 133, 15–25 (2018)MathSciNet
51.
go back to reference Nateghi, A., Salamat-talab, M.: Thermal effect on size dependent behavior of functionally graded microbeams based on modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 96, 97–110 (2013) Nateghi, A., Salamat-talab, M.: Thermal effect on size dependent behavior of functionally graded microbeams based on modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 96, 97–110 (2013)
52.
go back to reference Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Wang, J., Tong, P.: Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1477–508 (2003)ADSMATH Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Wang, J., Tong, P.: Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1477–508 (2003)ADSMATH
53.
go back to reference Ke, L.-L., Wang, Y.-S.: Size effect on dynamic stability of functionally graded microbeams based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 93, 342–50 (2011) Ke, L.-L., Wang, Y.-S.: Size effect on dynamic stability of functionally graded microbeams based on a modified couple stress theory. Compos. Struct. 93, 342–50 (2011)
54.
go back to reference Ma, H.M., Gao, X.L., Reddy, J.N.: A microstructure-dependent Timoshenko beam model based on a modified couple stress theory. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 56, 3379–91 (2008)MathSciNetADSMATH Ma, H.M., Gao, X.L., Reddy, J.N.: A microstructure-dependent Timoshenko beam model based on a modified couple stress theory. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 56, 3379–91 (2008)MathSciNetADSMATH
57.
go back to reference Zhang, L.C., Kadkhodayan, M., Mai, Y.: Development of the maDR method. Comput. Struct. 52, 1–8 (1994)MATH Zhang, L.C., Kadkhodayan, M., Mai, Y.: Development of the maDR method. Comput. Struct. 52, 1–8 (1994)MATH
58.
go back to reference Day, A.S.: An introduction to dynamic relaxation. The Engineer 219, 218–221 (1965) Day, A.S.: An introduction to dynamic relaxation. The Engineer 219, 218–221 (1965)
59.
go back to reference Salehi, M., Sobhani, A.R.: Elastic linear and non-linear analysis of fiber-reinforced symmetrically laminated sector Mindlin plate. Compos. Struct. 65, 65–79 (2004) Salehi, M., Sobhani, A.R.: Elastic linear and non-linear analysis of fiber-reinforced symmetrically laminated sector Mindlin plate. Compos. Struct. 65, 65–79 (2004)
60.
go back to reference Turvey, G.J., Salehi, M.: Elasto-plastic large deflection response of pressure loaded circular plates stiffened by a single diametral stiffener. Thin Wall. Struct. 46, 991–1002 (2008) Turvey, G.J., Salehi, M.: Elasto-plastic large deflection response of pressure loaded circular plates stiffened by a single diametral stiffener. Thin Wall. Struct. 46, 991–1002 (2008)
61.
go back to reference Kadkhodayan, M., Golmakani, M.E.: Non-linear bending analysis of shear deformable functionally graded rotating disk. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 58, 41–56 (2014)ADS Kadkhodayan, M., Golmakani, M.E.: Non-linear bending analysis of shear deformable functionally graded rotating disk. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 58, 41–56 (2014)ADS
62.
go back to reference Golmakani, M.E., Kadkhodayan, M.: Nonlinear bending analysis of annular FGM plates using higher-order shear deformation plate theories. Compos. Struct. 93, 973–982 (2011) Golmakani, M.E., Kadkhodayan, M.: Nonlinear bending analysis of annular FGM plates using higher-order shear deformation plate theories. Compos. Struct. 93, 973–982 (2011)
63.
go back to reference Golmakani, M.E., Sadraee Far, M.N.: Nonlinear thermo-elastic bending behavior of graphene sheets embedded in an elastic medium based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Comput. Math. Appl. 72, 785–805 (2016)MathSciNetMATH Golmakani, M.E., Sadraee Far, M.N.: Nonlinear thermo-elastic bending behavior of graphene sheets embedded in an elastic medium based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Comput. Math. Appl. 72, 785–805 (2016)MathSciNetMATH
64.
go back to reference Golmakani, M.E., Rezatalab, J.: Nonlinear bending analysis of orthotropic nanoscale plates in an elastic matrix based on nonlocal continuum mechanics. Compos. Struct. 111, 85–97 (2014) Golmakani, M.E., Rezatalab, J.: Nonlinear bending analysis of orthotropic nanoscale plates in an elastic matrix based on nonlocal continuum mechanics. Compos. Struct. 111, 85–97 (2014)
65.
go back to reference Akbaş, Ş.D.: Static analysis of a nano plate by using generalized differential quadrature method. Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 8, 30–39 (2016) Akbaş, Ş.D.: Static analysis of a nano plate by using generalized differential quadrature method. Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 8, 30–39 (2016)
66.
go back to reference Chen, W., Shu, C., He, W., Zhong, T.: The application of special matrix product to differential quadrature solution of geometrically nonlinear bending of orthotropic rectangular plates. Comput. Struct. 74, 65–76 (2000)MathSciNet Chen, W., Shu, C., He, W., Zhong, T.: The application of special matrix product to differential quadrature solution of geometrically nonlinear bending of orthotropic rectangular plates. Comput. Struct. 74, 65–76 (2000)MathSciNet
67.
go back to reference Zhu, G., Wang, H.: Quasi-conforming penalty FEM for large deflection of composite laminated plate. Acta. Mater. Compos. Sin. 6, 39–47 (1989) Zhu, G., Wang, H.: Quasi-conforming penalty FEM for large deflection of composite laminated plate. Acta. Mater. Compos. Sin. 6, 39–47 (1989)
68.
go back to reference Bazeley, G.P., Cheung, Y.K., Irens, B.M., Zienkiewicz, O.C.: Triangular elements in bending-conforming and non-conforming solutions. In: Przemieniecki J.S., et al. (eds). Proceedings of Conference on Matrix Methods in Structural Mechanics, OH, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: Air Force Institute of Technology 1965, \(547\pm 76\) Bazeley, G.P., Cheung, Y.K., Irens, B.M., Zienkiewicz, O.C.: Triangular elements in bending-conforming and non-conforming solutions. In: Przemieniecki J.S., et al. (eds). Proceedings of Conference on Matrix Methods in Structural Mechanics, OH, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: Air Force Institute of Technology 1965, \(547\pm 76\)
Metadata
Title
Bending analysis of functionally graded nanoplates based on a higher-order shear deformation theory using dynamic relaxation method
Authors
M. E. Golmakani
Mohammad Malikan
S. Golshani Pour
Victor A. Eremeyev
Publication date
15-03-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0935-1175
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0959
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-021-00995-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2023

Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 3/2023 Go to the issue

Premium Partners