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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Biometrie und die Analyse digitalisierter Spuren

Author : Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dirk Labudde

Published in: Forensik in der digitalen Welt

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Die moderne Tatortarbeit hat sich in den letzten Jahren deutlich verändert. Dabei sollte man nicht die in der Presse und Bevölkerung entstandene Erwartungshaltung durch den „CSI-Effekt“ aus dem Blick verlieren. Der Begriff ist von den CSI-Serien abgeleitet und vermittelt die Technikaffinität der Forensik. Im Kontext der Technikentwicklung und der Effektivität sollte der Einsatz von neuen Technologien zur Analyse von Spuren (digitalisierten Daten) behutsam diskutiert werden. Natürlich lassen neue Technologien auch neue Analysemethoden zu, jedoch sollten Aspekte der Machbarkeit im Alltag ebenfalls berücksichtigt werden. Neue Technologien sind die Grundlage für eine moderne forensische Fallarbeit. In diesem Kontext wollen wir von digitalisierten Spuren sprechen, also physische Spuren, die durch geeignete Technologien digitalisiert, analysiert und visualisiert werden können. Seit Jahrhunderten möchten Menschen andere erkennen bzw. wiedererkennen, sei es aus Gründen der Freundschaft oder Feindschaft. Hier bedient sich der Mensch erkennbarer biologischer Merkmale. Diese können physiologische Merkmale oder Verhaltenscharakteristika sein. Heute werden durch geeignete Methoden (Scanning, Capturing) aus diesen biologischen Merkmalen biometrische Merkmale. Eine weitere Abstraktionsebene wäre die biometrische Signatur (Hashfunktion). Wir unterscheiden zwei Aufgaben, Identifizierung bzw. Authentifizierung/Verifizierung einer Person, welche durch verschiedene Methoden abgedeckt werden [42].

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Metadata
Title
Biometrie und die Analyse digitalisierter Spuren
Author
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dirk Labudde
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53801-2_2