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Journal of Materials Science
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 3/2015

01-02-2015 | Original Paper

Bionanocomposite fibers based on cellulose and montmorillonite using ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate

Authors: Shaya Mahmoudian, Mat Uzir Wahit, A. F. Ismail, Harintharavimal Balakrishnan, Muhammad Imran

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 3/2015

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Abstract

Regenerated cellulose/montmorillonite (RC/MMT) nanocomposite fiber materials were prepared via wet spinning process using an environmentally friendly ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate. The nanocomposite fibers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis, and tensile analysis. FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of cellulose II crystalline structure in RC/MMT nanocomposite fibers. Considerable improvements in thermal stability and char yield were observed in nanocomposite fibers compared to pure RC fibers. The T 20 values of RC fibers improved by 10 °C from 301.8 to 311.9 °C with the incorporation of 6 wt% of MMT. In addition, the tensile strength and Young’s modulus of RC fibers also improved by 23 and 70 %, respectively with 6 wt% MMT. XRD and SEM results depicted good dispersion of MMT along with enhanced interactions between MMT and cellulose matrix.
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Metadata
Title
Bionanocomposite fibers based on cellulose and montmorillonite using ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
Authors
Shaya Mahmoudian
Mat Uzir Wahit
A. F. Ismail
Harintharavimal Balakrishnan
Muhammad Imran
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8679-0

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