Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cellulose 2/2019

12-11-2018 | Original Paper

Cellulose and poly(vinyl alcohol) composite gels as separators for quasi-solid-state electric double layer capacitors

Authors: Yongsheng Ji, Na Liang, Jing Xu, Danying Zuo, Dongzhi Chen, Hongwei Zhang

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 2/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cellulose/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composite gels are prepared as separators for quasi-solid-state electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) by a simple freeze-thawing method. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and mechanical testing machine are used to characterize the structure and morphology. Compared with the PVA gel, the as-prepared composite gels show improved network structure and enhanced mechanical properties. The cyclic voltammetric curves, galvanostatic charge/discharge curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cycling performance of EDLCs with these composite gels are also evaluated. It is found that the EDLC with the optimum composite gel can work in a voltage window of 0–1.8 V and display a specific capacitance of 125.1 F g−1 (based on active carbon on one electrode) at a current density of 1 A g−1. Furthermore, it also has an excellent cycling stability with capacitance retention of ~ 88% after 1500 cycles. These results suggest that the composite gels can serve as a class of promising separators for EDLCs.

Graphical abstract

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Anothumakkool B, Torris ATA, Bhange SN, Badiger MV, Kurungot S (2014) Electrodeposited polyethylenedioxythiophene with infiltrated gel electrolyte interface: a close contest of an all-solid-state supercapacitor with its liquid-state counterpart. Nanoscale 6:5944–5952. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr00659c CrossRefPubMed Anothumakkool B, Torris ATA, Bhange SN, Badiger MV, Kurungot S (2014) Electrodeposited polyethylenedioxythiophene with infiltrated gel electrolyte interface: a close contest of an all-solid-state supercapacitor with its liquid-state counterpart. Nanoscale 6:5944–5952. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1039/​c4nr00659c CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Castro C et al (2014) In situ production of nanocomposites of poly(vinyl alcohol) and cellulose nanofibrils from gluconacetobacter bacteria: effect of chemical crosslinking. Cellulose 21:1745–1756CrossRef Castro C et al (2014) In situ production of nanocomposites of poly(vinyl alcohol) and cellulose nanofibrils from gluconacetobacter bacteria: effect of chemical crosslinking. Cellulose 21:1745–1756CrossRef
go back to reference Gamby J, Taberna PL, Simon P, Fauvarque JF, Chesneau M (2001) Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon/carbon supercapacitors. J Power Sources 101:109–116CrossRef Gamby J, Taberna PL, Simon P, Fauvarque JF, Chesneau M (2001) Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon/carbon supercapacitors. J Power Sources 101:109–116CrossRef
go back to reference Hai T, Sugimoto R (2018) Surface functionalization of cellulose with poly(3-hexylthiophene) via novel oxidative polymerization. Carbohydr Polym 179:221CrossRefPubMed Hai T, Sugimoto R (2018) Surface functionalization of cellulose with poly(3-hexylthiophene) via novel oxidative polymerization. Carbohydr Polym 179:221CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference He F, He X, Yang W, Zhang X, Zhou L (2018) In-situ synthesis and structural characterization of cellulose-silica aerogels by one-step impregnation. J Non-Cryst Solids 488:36–43CrossRef He F, He X, Yang W, Zhang X, Zhou L (2018) In-situ synthesis and structural characterization of cellulose-silica aerogels by one-step impregnation. J Non-Cryst Solids 488:36–43CrossRef
go back to reference Jiang M, Zhu J, Chen C, Lu Y, Ge Y, Zhang X (2016) Poly(vinyl alcohol) borate gel polymer electrolytes prepared by electrodeposition and their application in electrochemical supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:3473–3481CrossRefPubMed Jiang M, Zhu J, Chen C, Lu Y, Ge Y, Zhang X (2016) Poly(vinyl alcohol) borate gel polymer electrolytes prepared by electrodeposition and their application in electrochemical supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:3473–3481CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Liang Y et al (2018) Surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals for biobased epoxy nanocomposites. Polymer 134:155–162CrossRef Liang Y et al (2018) Surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals for biobased epoxy nanocomposites. Polymer 134:155–162CrossRef
go back to reference Liu D, Sun X, Tian H, Maiti S, Ma Z (2013) Effects of cellulose nanofibrils on the structure and properties on PVA nanocomposites. Cellulose 20:2981–2989CrossRef Liu D, Sun X, Tian H, Maiti S, Ma Z (2013) Effects of cellulose nanofibrils on the structure and properties on PVA nanocomposites. Cellulose 20:2981–2989CrossRef
go back to reference Liu Y et al (2018) Understanding of carbon-based supercapacitors ageing mechanisms by electrochemical and analytical methods. J Power Sources 366:123–130CrossRef Liu Y et al (2018) Understanding of carbon-based supercapacitors ageing mechanisms by electrochemical and analytical methods. J Power Sources 366:123–130CrossRef
go back to reference Na R et al (2016) A novel poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted poly(arylene ether ketone) blend micro-porous polymer electrolyte for solid-state electric double layer capacitors formed by incorporating a chitosan-based LiClO4gel electrolyte. J Mater Chem A 4:18116–18127. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta07846j CrossRef Na R et al (2016) A novel poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted poly(arylene ether ketone) blend micro-porous polymer electrolyte for solid-state electric double layer capacitors formed by incorporating a chitosan-based LiClO4gel electrolyte. J Mater Chem A 4:18116–18127. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1039/​c6ta07846j CrossRef
go back to reference Wang W, Liang T, Bai H, Dong W, Liu X (2018) All cellulose composites based on cellulose diacetate and nanofibrillated cellulose prepared by alkali treatment. Carbohydr Polym 179:297–304CrossRefPubMed Wang W, Liang T, Bai H, Dong W, Liu X (2018) All cellulose composites based on cellulose diacetate and nanofibrillated cellulose prepared by alkali treatment. Carbohydr Polym 179:297–304CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wu S, Li F, Wang H, Fu L, Zhang B, Li G (2010) Effects of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) content on preparation of novel thiol-functionalized mesoporous PVA/SiO 2 composite nanofiber membranes and their application for adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. Polymer 51:6203–6211CrossRef Wu S, Li F, Wang H, Fu L, Zhang B, Li G (2010) Effects of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) content on preparation of novel thiol-functionalized mesoporous PVA/SiO 2 composite nanofiber membranes and their application for adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. Polymer 51:6203–6211CrossRef
go back to reference Zheng JP (1999) Ruthenium oxide-carbon composite electrodes for electrochemical capacitors. Electrochem Solid State Lett 2:359–361CrossRef Zheng JP (1999) Ruthenium oxide-carbon composite electrodes for electrochemical capacitors. Electrochem Solid State Lett 2:359–361CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cellulose and poly(vinyl alcohol) composite gels as separators for quasi-solid-state electric double layer capacitors
Authors
Yongsheng Ji
Na Liang
Jing Xu
Danying Zuo
Dongzhi Chen
Hongwei Zhang
Publication date
12-11-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-2123-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2019

Cellulose 2/2019 Go to the issue