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2002 | Book

Characters and Cyclotomic Fields in Finite Geometry

Author: Bernhard Schmidt

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Book Series : Lecture Notes in Mathematics

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About this book

This monograph contributes to the existence theory of difference sets, cyclic irreducible codes and similar objects. The new method of field descent for cyclotomic integers of presribed absolute value is developed. Applications include the first substantial progress towards the Circulant Hadamard Matrix Conjecture and Ryser`s conjecture since decades. It is shown that there is no Barker sequence of length l with 13<1<4x10^(12). Finally, a conjecturally complete classification of all irreducible cyclic two-weight codes is obtained.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
1. Introduction
Abstract
  • 1.1 The nature of the problems
  • 1.2 The combinatorial structures in question
    • 1.2.1 Designs
    • 1.2.2 Difference Sets
    • 1.2.3 Projective planes and planar functions
    • 1.2.4 Projective geometries and Singer difference sets
    • 1.2.5 Hadamard matrices and weighing matrices
    • 1.2.6 Irreducible cyclic codes, two-intersection sets and sub-difference sets
  • 1.3 Group rings, characters, Fourier analysis
  • 1.4 Number theoretic tools
  • 1.5 Algebraic-combinatorial tools
Bernhard Schmidt
2. The field descent
Abstract
  • 2.1 The fixing theorem
  • 2.2 Prescribed absolute value
  • 2.3 Bounding the absolute value
  • 2.4 The modulus equation and class groups
    • 2.4.1 Class groups of cyclotomic fields
    • 2.4.2 Class groups of CM-fields
    • 2.4.3 p-ranks and class fields towers
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3. Exponent bounds
Abstract
  • 3.1 Self-conjugacy exponent bounds
    • 3.1.1 Turyn’s exponent bound
    • 3.1.2 The coset intersection lemma
    • 3.1.3 McFarland difference sets
    • 3.1.4 Semiregular relative difference sets
    • 3.1.5 Two recent families of difference sets
    • 3.1.6 Chen difference sets
    • 3.1.7 Davis-Jedwab difference sets
  • 3.2 Field descent exponent bounds
    • 3.2.1 A general exponent bound for difference sets
    • 3.2.2 Difference sets with \({\rm gcd}(v,n) > 1\)
    • 3.2.3 Towards Ryser’s conjecture
    • 3.2.4 Circulant Hadamard matrices and Barker sequences
    • 3.2.5 Relative difference sets and planar functions
    • 3.2.6 Group invariant weighing matrices
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4. Two-weight irreducible cyclic codes
Abstract
  • 4.1 A necessary and sufficient condition
  • 4.2 All two-weight irreducible cyclic codes?
    • 4.2.1 Subfield and semiprimitive codes
    • 4.2.2 The exceptional codes
  • 4.3 Partial proof of Conjecture 4.2.4
  • 4.4 Two-intersection sets and sub-difference sets
    • 4.4.1 Two-intersection sets in PG(m–1,q)
    • 4.4.2 Sub-difference sets of Singer difference sets
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Bibliography
Abstract
Abstract not available
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Index
Abstract
Abstract not available
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Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Characters and Cyclotomic Fields in Finite Geometry
Author
Bernhard Schmidt
Copyright Year
2002
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-540-45797-8
Print ISBN
978-3-540-44243-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/b84213