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Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering: An Introduction Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Chemical Modification of Cellulose in Solvents for Functional Materials

Authors : Haq Nawaz, Jinming Zhang, Weiguo Tian, Jin Wu, Jun Zhang

Published in: Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Publisher: Springer New York

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Excerpt

Activation of cellulose
A process to treat cellulose with solvents for promoting a rapid dissolution of cellulose.
Carbanilation of cellulose
A modification process of cellulose by the chemicals including isocyanate group.
Cellulose carbamate process
An alternate of viscose process to manufacture regenerated cellulose fibers by using urea instead of carbon disulfide.
Cellulose mixed esters
Cellulose esters have two or more substituents.
Degree of substitution (DS)
The number of modified hydroxyl groups in each anhydroglucose unit.
Derivatizing solvents
The solvents not only dissolve cellulose, but also modify it during the dissolution process.
Hazardous chemicals
The chemicals have a harm potential to the humans, animals or environment.
Hygroscopicity
The property of a substance to absorb moisture from the air.
Hyperbranched polymers
The polymers which consist of a large number of branches.
Nonderivatizing solvents
The solvents can dissolve cellulose, while do not form chemical bands with cellulose.
RAFT polymerization
The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization is RAFT polymerization, which is used to produce the polymers with controlled molecular weights.
Regioselectivity
The preferred and controlled modification of primary or secondary hydroxyl groups of anhydroglucose unit in cellulose.
Supercritical fluid drying method
A process to remove chemicals by supercritical fluid.
Viscose process
A process to fabricate viscose fibers (rayon fibers) by treating cellulose with caustic soda and carbon disulfide to form cellulose xanthate.
…

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Metadata
Title
Chemical Modification of Cellulose in Solvents for Functional Materials
Authors
Haq Nawaz
Jinming Zhang
Weiguo Tian
Jin Wu
Jun Zhang
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer New York
Book
Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9059-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-9060-3

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9060-3_1014