Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2017

09-09-2016 | Original Research

Complex dynamics of sexually reproductive generalist predator and gestation delay in a food chain model: double Hopf-bifurcation to Chaos

Authors: Rashmi Agrawal, Debaldev Jana, Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay, V. Sree Hari Rao

Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing | Issue 1-2/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Food uptake ability of higher trophic level species are more complicated and interesting due to their choice and availability of food and consequently their growth and also the effect of top predator interference on the dynamics of a tritrophic food chain model. In this paper, we consider the general framework for calculating the stability of equilibria, Hopf and double Hopf-bifurcation of a prey–predator system with Holling type IV and Beddington–DeAngelis type functional responses of intermediate and top predator respectively. The top predator is of generalist type and its growth is considered due to sexual reproduction. Firstly, we have shown feasibility and boundedness of the solutions of the considered model system, behavior of equilibria and the existence of Hopf-bifurcation. Conditions are determined under which the coexistence equilibrium point remains globally asymptotically stable. We identify the critical values of delay parameter for which stability switches and nature of the Hopf-bifurcation by using normal form theory and center manifold theorem. We investigate the occurence of double Hopf bifurcation at positive equilibrium point when we choose appropriate measure of the predator’s immunity or tolerance of the prey. Furthermore, some dynamic behaviors, such as stability switches, chaos, bifurcation and double Hopf-bifurcation scenarios are observed using numerical simulations. The chaotic behavior of the system is clarified by standard numerical tests.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Beddington, J.R.: Mutual interference between parasites or predators and its effects on searching efficiency. J. Anim. Ecol. 44, 331–340 (1975)CrossRef Beddington, J.R.: Mutual interference between parasites or predators and its effects on searching efficiency. J. Anim. Ecol. 44, 331–340 (1975)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Chen, Y.: Multiple periodic solutions of delayed predatorprey systems with type IV functional responses. Nonlinear Anal. 5, 45–53 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef Chen, Y.: Multiple periodic solutions of delayed predatorprey systems with type IV functional responses. Nonlinear Anal. 5, 45–53 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cosner, C., DeAngelis, D.L., Ault, J.S., Olson, D.B.: Effects of spatial grouping on the functional response of predators. theor. popul. biol. 56, 65–75 (1999)CrossRefMATH Cosner, C., DeAngelis, D.L., Ault, J.S., Olson, D.B.: Effects of spatial grouping on the functional response of predators. theor. popul. biol. 56, 65–75 (1999)CrossRefMATH
5.
go back to reference DeAngelis, D.L., Goldstein, R.A., ONeil, R.V.: A model for trophic interaction. Ecology 56, 881–892 (1975)CrossRef DeAngelis, D.L., Goldstein, R.A., ONeil, R.V.: A model for trophic interaction. Ecology 56, 881–892 (1975)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ding, Y., Jiang, W.: Double Hopf bifurcation and chaos in liu system with delayed feedback. J. Appl. Anal. Comput. 1(3), 325–349 (2011)MathSciNetMATH Ding, Y., Jiang, W.: Double Hopf bifurcation and chaos in liu system with delayed feedback. J. Appl. Anal. Comput. 1(3), 325–349 (2011)MathSciNetMATH
7.
go back to reference Ding, Y., Jiang, W., Yu, P.: Double Hopf bifurcation in acontainer crane model with delayed position feedback. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 9270–9281 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Ding, Y., Jiang, W., Yu, P.: Double Hopf bifurcation in acontainer crane model with delayed position feedback. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 9270–9281 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
8.
go back to reference Erbe, L.H., Freedman, H.I., Sree Hari Rao, V.: Three-species food-chain models with mutual interference and time delays. Math. Biosci 80, 57–80 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Erbe, L.H., Freedman, H.I., Sree Hari Rao, V.: Three-species food-chain models with mutual interference and time delays. Math. Biosci 80, 57–80 (1986)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
9.
go back to reference Feng, P.: Analysis of a delayed predator–prey model with ratio-dependent functional response and quadratic harvesting. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 44(1–2), 251–262 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Feng, P.: Analysis of a delayed predator–prey model with ratio-dependent functional response and quadratic harvesting. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 44(1–2), 251–262 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
10.
go back to reference Fischer, B.M., Meyer, E., Maraun, M.: Positive correlation of trophic level and proportion of sexual taxa of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in alpine soil systems. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 63(4), 465–479 (2014)CrossRef Fischer, B.M., Meyer, E., Maraun, M.: Positive correlation of trophic level and proportion of sexual taxa of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in alpine soil systems. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 63(4), 465–479 (2014)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Freedman, H.I., Sree Hari Rao, V.: The trade-off between mutual interference and time lags in predator–prey systems. Bull. Math. Biol. 45(6), 991–1004 (1983)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Freedman, H.I., Sree Hari Rao, V.: The trade-off between mutual interference and time lags in predator–prey systems. Bull. Math. Biol. 45(6), 991–1004 (1983)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
12.
go back to reference Haile, D., Xie, Z.: Long-time behavior and Turing instability induced by cross-diffusion in a three species food chain model with a Holling type-II functional response. Math. Biosci. 267, 134–148 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Haile, D., Xie, Z.: Long-time behavior and Turing instability induced by cross-diffusion in a three species food chain model with a Holling type-II functional response. Math. Biosci. 267, 134–148 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
13.
go back to reference Haque, M., Venturino, E.: The role of transmissible diseases in the Holling–Tanner predator–prey model. Theor. Popul. Biol. 70, 273–288 (2006)CrossRefMATH Haque, M., Venturino, E.: The role of transmissible diseases in the Holling–Tanner predator–prey model. Theor. Popul. Biol. 70, 273–288 (2006)CrossRefMATH
14.
go back to reference Haque, M., Venturino, E.: Effect of parasitic infection in the Leslie–Gower predator–prey model. J. Biol. Syst. 16, 445–461 (2008)CrossRefMATH Haque, M., Venturino, E.: Effect of parasitic infection in the Leslie–Gower predator–prey model. J. Biol. Syst. 16, 445–461 (2008)CrossRefMATH
15.
go back to reference Hassard, B.D., Kazrinoff, N.D., Wan, W.H.: Theory and application of Hopf bifurcation. London math society lecture, vol. 41. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981) Hassard, B.D., Kazrinoff, N.D., Wan, W.H.: Theory and application of Hopf bifurcation. London math society lecture, vol. 41. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981)
16.
go back to reference Hassell, M.P.: Mutual interference between searching insect parasites. J. Anim. Ecol. 40, 473–486 (1971)CrossRef Hassell, M.P.: Mutual interference between searching insect parasites. J. Anim. Ecol. 40, 473–486 (1971)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Huisman, G., De Boer, R.J.: A formal derivation of the “Beddington” functional response. J. Theor. Biol. 185, 389–400 (1997)CrossRef Huisman, G., De Boer, R.J.: A formal derivation of the “Beddington” functional response. J. Theor. Biol. 185, 389–400 (1997)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Jana, D.: Chaotic dynamics of a discrete predator–prey system with prey refuge. Appl. Math. Comput. 224, 848–865 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Jana, D.: Chaotic dynamics of a discrete predator–prey system with prey refuge. Appl. Math. Comput. 224, 848–865 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
19.
go back to reference Jana, D.: Stabilizing effect of prey refuge and predator’s interference on the dynamics of prey with delayed growth and generalist predator with delayed gestation. Int. J. Ecol. Article ID 429086, p. 12. doi: 10.1155/2014/429086 (2014) Jana, D.: Stabilizing effect of prey refuge and predator’s interference on the dynamics of prey with delayed growth and generalist predator with delayed gestation. Int. J. Ecol. Article ID 429086, p. 12. doi: 10.​1155/​2014/​429086 (2014)
20.
go back to reference Jana, D., Agrawal, R., Upadhyay, R.K.: Top-predator interference and gestation delay as determinants of the dynamics of a realistic model food chain. Chaos Solitons Fractals 69, 50–63 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Jana, D., Agrawal, R., Upadhyay, R.K.: Top-predator interference and gestation delay as determinants of the dynamics of a realistic model food chain. Chaos Solitons Fractals 69, 50–63 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
21.
go back to reference Jana, D., Agrawal, R., Upadhyay, R.K.: Dynamics of generalist predator in a stochastic environment: effect of delayed growth and prey refuge. Appl. Math. Comput. 268, 1072–1094 (2015)MathSciNet Jana, D., Agrawal, R., Upadhyay, R.K.: Dynamics of generalist predator in a stochastic environment: effect of delayed growth and prey refuge. Appl. Math. Comput. 268, 1072–1094 (2015)MathSciNet
22.
go back to reference Jiang, H., Zhang, T., Song, Y.: Delay-induced double Hopf bifurcations in a system of two delay-coupled van der Pol-duffling oscillators. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25(4), 1550058 (2015)CrossRefMATH Jiang, H., Zhang, T., Song, Y.: Delay-induced double Hopf bifurcations in a system of two delay-coupled van der Pol-duffling oscillators. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25(4), 1550058 (2015)CrossRefMATH
23.
go back to reference Kang, Y., Wedekin, L.: Dynamics of a intraguild predation model with generalist or specialist predator. J. Math. Biol. 67(5), 1227–1259 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Kang, Y., Wedekin, L.: Dynamics of a intraguild predation model with generalist or specialist predator. J. Math. Biol. 67(5), 1227–1259 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
24.
go back to reference Krebs, J.R., Davies, N.B.: An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology. Wiley, Ney York. ISBN 0-632-03546-3 (1993) Krebs, J.R., Davies, N.B.: An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology. Wiley, Ney York. ISBN 0-632-03546-3 (1993)
25.
go back to reference Kuang, Y.: Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, New York (1993)MATH Kuang, Y.: Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, New York (1993)MATH
26.
go back to reference Liu, S., Beretta, E., Breda, D.: Predator–prey model of Beddington–DeAngelis type with maturation and gestation delays. Nonl. Anal. 11, 4072–4091 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Liu, S., Beretta, E., Breda, D.: Predator–prey model of Beddington–DeAngelis type with maturation and gestation delays. Nonl. Anal. 11, 4072–4091 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
27.
go back to reference Mackey, M., Glass, L.: Oscillations and chaos in physiological control systems. Science 197, 287–289 (1997)CrossRef Mackey, M., Glass, L.: Oscillations and chaos in physiological control systems. Science 197, 287–289 (1997)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Mandal, S., Jana, D., Roy, A.B., Majee, N.C.: Chaotic behavior of a class of neural network with discrete delays. Int. J. Modern Nonlinear Theory Appl. 2(1A), 97–101 (2013)CrossRef Mandal, S., Jana, D., Roy, A.B., Majee, N.C.: Chaotic behavior of a class of neural network with discrete delays. Int. J. Modern Nonlinear Theory Appl. 2(1A), 97–101 (2013)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Marwan, N., Romano, M.C., Thiel, M., Kurths, J.: Recurrence plots for the analysis of complex systems. Phys. Rep. 438, 237–329 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef Marwan, N., Romano, M.C., Thiel, M., Kurths, J.: Recurrence plots for the analysis of complex systems. Phys. Rep. 438, 237–329 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Matthiopoulos, J., Graham, K., Smout, S., Asseburg, C., Redpath, S., Thirgood, S., Hudson, P., Harwood, J.: Sensitivity to assumptions in models of generalist predation on cyclic prey. Ecology 88(10), 2576–2586 (2007)CrossRef Matthiopoulos, J., Graham, K., Smout, S., Asseburg, C., Redpath, S., Thirgood, S., Hudson, P., Harwood, J.: Sensitivity to assumptions in models of generalist predation on cyclic prey. Ecology 88(10), 2576–2586 (2007)CrossRef
31.
32.
go back to reference Nindjin, A.F., Aziz-Alaoui, M.A.: Analysis of a predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling type-II schemes with time delay. Nonlinear Anal. 7, 1104–1118 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Nindjin, A.F., Aziz-Alaoui, M.A.: Analysis of a predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling type-II schemes with time delay. Nonlinear Anal. 7, 1104–1118 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
33.
go back to reference Rogers, D.J., Hassell, M.P.: General models for insect parasite and predator searching behavior: interference. J Anim. Ecol. 43, 239–253 (1974)CrossRef Rogers, D.J., Hassell, M.P.: General models for insect parasite and predator searching behavior: interference. J Anim. Ecol. 43, 239–253 (1974)CrossRef
34.
35.
go back to reference Sen, M., Banerjee, M., Morozov, A.: A generalist predator regulating spread of a wildlife disease: exploring two infection transmission scenarios. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 7(2), 32–53 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Sen, M., Banerjee, M., Morozov, A.: A generalist predator regulating spread of a wildlife disease: exploring two infection transmission scenarios. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 7(2), 32–53 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
36.
go back to reference Shen, C.: Permanence and global attractivity of the food-chain system with Holling IV type functional response. Appl. Math. Comput. 194(1), 179–185 (2007)MathSciNetMATH Shen, C.: Permanence and global attractivity of the food-chain system with Holling IV type functional response. Appl. Math. Comput. 194(1), 179–185 (2007)MathSciNetMATH
37.
go back to reference Song, Z., Xu, J.: Stability switches and double Hopf bifurcation in a two-neural network system with multiple delays. Cogn. Neurodyn. 7, 505–521 (2013)CrossRef Song, Z., Xu, J.: Stability switches and double Hopf bifurcation in a two-neural network system with multiple delays. Cogn. Neurodyn. 7, 505–521 (2013)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Strogatz, S.H.: Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos: with Applications To Physics, Biology. Chemistry, and Engineering. Westview Press, Boulder (2009)MATH Strogatz, S.H.: Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos: with Applications To Physics, Biology. Chemistry, and Engineering. Westview Press, Boulder (2009)MATH
39.
go back to reference Temesgen, T.M.: Bifurcation analysis on the dynamics of a genralist predator–prey system. Int. J. Ecosyst. 2(3), 38–43 (2013) Temesgen, T.M.: Bifurcation analysis on the dynamics of a genralist predator–prey system. Int. J. Ecosyst. 2(3), 38–43 (2013)
41.
go back to reference Upadhyay, R.K., Kumari, N., Rai, V.: Wave of chaos and pattern formation in spatial predator–prey systems with Holling type IV predator response. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 3(4), 71–95 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Upadhyay, R.K., Kumari, N., Rai, V.: Wave of chaos and pattern formation in spatial predator–prey systems with Holling type IV predator response. Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 3(4), 71–95 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
42.
go back to reference Upadhyay, R.K., Raw, S.N.: Complex dynamics of a three species food-chain model with Holling type IV functional response. Nonlinear Anal. 16(3), 353–374 (2011)MathSciNetMATH Upadhyay, R.K., Raw, S.N.: Complex dynamics of a three species food-chain model with Holling type IV functional response. Nonlinear Anal. 16(3), 353–374 (2011)MathSciNetMATH
43.
go back to reference Upadhyay, R.K., Naji, R.K., Raw, S.N., Dubey, B.: The role of top predator interference on the dynamics of a food chain model. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 757–768 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Upadhyay, R.K., Naji, R.K., Raw, S.N., Dubey, B.: The role of top predator interference on the dynamics of a food chain model. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 757–768 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
44.
go back to reference Upadhyay, R.K., Iyengar, S.R.K.: Introduction to Mathematical Modelling and Chaotic Dynamics. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton (2013) Upadhyay, R.K., Iyengar, S.R.K.: Introduction to Mathematical Modelling and Chaotic Dynamics. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton (2013)
45.
go back to reference Wang, W., Wang, H., Li, Z.: The dynamic complexity of a three-species Beddington-type food chain with impulsive control strategy. Chaos Solitons Fractals 32, 1772–1785 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Wang, W., Wang, H., Li, Z.: The dynamic complexity of a three-species Beddington-type food chain with impulsive control strategy. Chaos Solitons Fractals 32, 1772–1785 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
46.
go back to reference Wang, K., Wang, W., Pang, H., Liu, X.: Complex dynamical behavior in a viral model with delayed immune response. Physica D 226(20), 197–208 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Wang, K., Wang, W., Pang, H., Liu, X.: Complex dynamical behavior in a viral model with delayed immune response. Physica D 226(20), 197–208 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
47.
go back to reference Xu, R., Ma, Z.: Stability and Hopf-bifurcation in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with stage structure. Chaos Solitons Fractals 38, 669–684 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Xu, R., Ma, Z.: Stability and Hopf-bifurcation in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with stage structure. Chaos Solitons Fractals 38, 669–684 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
48.
go back to reference Xu, R., Ma, Z., Gen, Q.: Stability and bifurcation in a Beddington–DeAngelis type predator-prey model with prey dispersal. J. Math. 38(5), 1761–1783 (2008)MathSciNetMATH Xu, R., Ma, Z., Gen, Q.: Stability and bifurcation in a Beddington–DeAngelis type predator-prey model with prey dispersal. J. Math. 38(5), 1761–1783 (2008)MathSciNetMATH
49.
go back to reference Xu, R., Gan, Q., Ma, Z.: Stability and bifurcation analysis on a ratio-dependent predator–prey model with time delay. J Comput. Appl. Math. 230(1), 187–203 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Xu, R., Gan, Q., Ma, Z.: Stability and bifurcation analysis on a ratio-dependent predator–prey model with time delay. J Comput. Appl. Math. 230(1), 187–203 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
50.
go back to reference Yafia, R., Adnani, F.F., Alaoui, H.: Limit cycle and numerical simulations for small and large delays in a predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling type-II schemes. Nonlinear Anal. 9, 2055–2067 (2008)CrossRefMATH Yafia, R., Adnani, F.F., Alaoui, H.: Limit cycle and numerical simulations for small and large delays in a predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling type-II schemes. Nonlinear Anal. 9, 2055–2067 (2008)CrossRefMATH
51.
go back to reference Zhang, S., Wang, F., Chen, L.: A food chain model with impulsive perturbations and Holling IV functional response. Chaos Solitons Fractals 26(3), 855–866 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zhang, S., Wang, F., Chen, L.: A food chain model with impulsive perturbations and Holling IV functional response. Chaos Solitons Fractals 26(3), 855–866 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
52.
go back to reference Zhao, M., Songjuan, L.V.: Chaos in a three-species food chain model with a Beddington–DeAngelis functional response. Chaos Solitns Fractals 40(5), 2305–2316 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zhao, M., Songjuan, L.V.: Chaos in a three-species food chain model with a Beddington–DeAngelis functional response. Chaos Solitns Fractals 40(5), 2305–2316 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
53.
go back to reference Zhao, M., Yu, H., Zhu, J.: Effects of a population floor on the persistence of chaos in a mutual interference host-parasitoid model. Chaos Solitons Fractals 42(2), 1245–1250 (2009)CrossRef Zhao, M., Yu, H., Zhu, J.: Effects of a population floor on the persistence of chaos in a mutual interference host-parasitoid model. Chaos Solitons Fractals 42(2), 1245–1250 (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Complex dynamics of sexually reproductive generalist predator and gestation delay in a food chain model: double Hopf-bifurcation to Chaos
Authors
Rashmi Agrawal
Debaldev Jana
Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay
V. Sree Hari Rao
Publication date
09-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing / Issue 1-2/2017
Print ISSN: 1598-5865
Electronic ISSN: 1865-2085
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-016-1048-1

Other articles of this Issue 1-2/2017

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2017 Go to the issue

Premium Partner