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Optical and Quantum Electronics

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01-04-2023

Cosine-type apodized spiral zone plate to handle the topological charge of a vortex beam

Authors: Seyyed Mojtaba Taheri Balanoji, Arash Sabatyan, Behnaz Javidi Rishakani

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 4/2023

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Abstract

By taking advantage of spiral petal-like zone plates, we have recently demonstrated that a spiral element’s geometric shape impacts its charge. Keeping it in mind, we aim to control the topological charge of a vortex using phase modification of a spiral zone plate without transforming its geometrical shape. This is achieved by apodizing a spiral zone plate having p spiral zones with a radial grating with spatial frequency m. Having implemented some gratings with different m, we realized that an optical vortex is produced whose topological charge and its handedness depend on p and m. Consequently, a constant phase replaces on-axis screw dislocation under the situation that p takes odd multiples of m. Studies are carried out for large and small pairs of (p, m) and various gaps between the couple.

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Title: Cosine-type apodized spiral zone plate to handle the topological charge of a vortex beam
Authors: Seyyed Mojtaba Taheri Balanoji
Arash Sabatyan
Behnaz Javidi Rishakani
Publication date: 01-04-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04591-5

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