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Published in: Polymer Bulletin 2/2023

05-03-2022 | Original Paper

Cross-linking polymerization of beta-cyclodextrin with acrylic monomers; characterization and study of drug carrier properties

Authors: Huma Butt, Muhammad Usman Minhas, Kifayat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Sohail, Ikrima Khalid, Sehrish Rehmani, Muhammad Suhail

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 2/2023

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Abstract

β-cyclodextrin-based novel pH-responsive hydrogels were prepared by grafting 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid (AMPS) and methacrylic acid (MAA) through free radical polymerization technique using N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide as cross-linker for the controlled drug delivery. Captopril was loaded as a model drug. The influence of acrylamide sulphonate and methacrylate-modified β-cyclodextrin was investigated on the properties of preformed hydrogels. FTIR, TGA, DSC, SEM and Sol–gel fraction analysis were performed for the characterization of these polymeric composites. pH-responsive properties of β-CD-co-poly (AMPS) and β-CD-co-poly (MAA) hydrogels were studied by evaluating swelling dynamics at different pH. FTIR, TGA and DSC analysis confirmed the formation of new polymeric network. β-CD-co-poly (MAA) gels with less monomeric contents showed maximum swelling, drug loading and release at pH 7.4, while β-CD-co-poly (AMPS) hydrogels exhibited pH independent swelling and drug release was observed maximum at pH 7.4. Sol–gel analysis showed increase in gel fraction on increasing β-cyclodextrin, AMPS and MAA contents. Results indicated non-Fickian release of captopril from β-CD-based-hydrogel. Thereby, concluding that β-cyclodextrin properties can be functionalized differently by cross-linking with different monomers, moreover, it forms stable polymeric network with both monomers. Polymeric hydrogels with such excellent mouldable modalities can be effectively employed as carrier system for the controlled drug delivery.

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Metadata
Title
Cross-linking polymerization of beta-cyclodextrin with acrylic monomers; characterization and study of drug carrier properties
Authors
Huma Butt
Muhammad Usman Minhas
Kifayat Ullah Khan
Muhammad Sohail
Ikrima Khalid
Sehrish Rehmani
Muhammad Suhail
Publication date
05-03-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04130-4

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