Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 3/2009

01-06-2009

Crossing Levels and Representations: The Connected Chemistry (CC1) Curriculum

Authors: Sharona T. Levy, Uri Wilensky

Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Issue 3/2009

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Connected Chemistry (named CC1 to denote Connected Chemistry Chapter 1) is a computer-based environment for learning the topics of gas laws and kinetic molecular theory in chemistry. It views chemistry from an “emergent” perspective, how macroscopic phenomena result from the interaction of many submicroscopic particles. Connected Chemistry employs agent-based models built in NetLogo (Wilensky, NetLogo, Northwestern University, Evanston, 1999a), embedded in scripts that structure and log the students’ activities. A conceptual framework was developed to structure students’ experiences and learning through exploring the models. The framework describes three spheres of knowledge (conceptual, symbolic and physical) and four forms of access to understanding the system (submicro, macro, mathematical and experiential). Activities were designed to help students build an integrated view of the chemical system, by focusing on understanding within each form of access, and promoting transitions between the spheres of knowledge. The macro-level descriptions were used to bridge between the three spheres and support these shifts. The conceptual framework for the Connected Chemistry curriculum is discussed and demonstrated. Further development directions are suggested.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
When we use the term mathematical here, we refer to aggregate mathematical descriptions such as equations or graphs.
 
Literature
go back to reference Ardac D, Akaygun S (2004) Effectiveness of multimedia-based instruction that emphasizes molecular representations on students’ understanding of chemical change. J Res Sci Teach 41:317–337. doi:10.1002/tea.20005 CrossRef Ardac D, Akaygun S (2004) Effectiveness of multimedia-based instruction that emphasizes molecular representations on students’ understanding of chemical change. J Res Sci Teach 41:317–337. doi:10.​1002/​tea.​20005 CrossRef
go back to reference Ardac D, Sezen AH (2002) Effectiveness of computer-based chemistry instruction in enhancing the learning of content and variable control under guided versus unguided conditions. J Sci Educ Technol 11(1):39–48. doi:10.1023/A:1013995314094 CrossRef Ardac D, Sezen AH (2002) Effectiveness of computer-based chemistry instruction in enhancing the learning of content and variable control under guided versus unguided conditions. J Sci Educ Technol 11(1):39–48. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1013995314094 CrossRef
go back to reference Barnea N, Dori YJ (2000) Computerized molecular modeling: the new technology for enhancing model perception among chemistry educators and learners. Chem Educ Res Pract Eur 1(1):109–120 Barnea N, Dori YJ (2000) Computerized molecular modeling: the new technology for enhancing model perception among chemistry educators and learners. Chem Educ Res Pract Eur 1(1):109–120
go back to reference Bar-Yam Y (1997) Dynamics of complex systems. Addison-Wesley, The Advanced Book Program, Reading Bar-Yam Y (1997) Dynamics of complex systems. Addison-Wesley, The Advanced Book Program, Reading
go back to reference Casti JL (1994) Complexification: explaining a paradoxical world through the science of surprise. Harper Collins, New York Casti JL (1994) Complexification: explaining a paradoxical world through the science of surprise. Harper Collins, New York
go back to reference de Jong T, van Joolingen WR (1998) Scientific discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains. Rev Educ Res 63:179–201 de Jong T, van Joolingen WR (1998) Scientific discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains. Rev Educ Res 63:179–201
go back to reference Dori YJ, Hameiri M (2003) Multidimensional analysis system for quantitative chemistry problems: symbol, macro, micro, and process aspects. J Res Sci Teach 40(3):278–302. doi:10.1002/tea.10077 CrossRef Dori YJ, Hameiri M (2003) Multidimensional analysis system for quantitative chemistry problems: symbol, macro, micro, and process aspects. J Res Sci Teach 40(3):278–302. doi:10.​1002/​tea.​10077 CrossRef
go back to reference Epstein IR, Pojman JA (1998) An introduction to nonlinear chemical dynamics: oscillations, waves, patterns and chaos. Oxford University Press, New York Epstein IR, Pojman JA (1998) An introduction to nonlinear chemical dynamics: oscillations, waves, patterns and chaos. Oxford University Press, New York
go back to reference Gabel D (1998) The complexity of chemistry and its implications for teaching. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG (eds) International handbook of science education. Kluwer, Great Britain, pp 233–247 Gabel D (1998) The complexity of chemistry and its implications for teaching. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG (eds) International handbook of science education. Kluwer, Great Britain, pp 233–247
go back to reference Gilbert JK, Boulter CJ (1998) Learning science through models and modeling. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG (eds) International handbook of science education. Kluwer, Great Britain, pp 53–66 Gilbert JK, Boulter CJ (1998) Learning science through models and modeling. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG (eds) International handbook of science education. Kluwer, Great Britain, pp 53–66
go back to reference Gilbert JK, Boutler C (eds) (2000) Developing models in science education. Kluwer, The Netherlands Gilbert JK, Boutler C (eds) (2000) Developing models in science education. Kluwer, The Netherlands
go back to reference Gobert J, Horwitz P, Tinker B, Buckley B, Wilensky U, Levy ST, Dede C (2003) Modeling across the curriculum: scaling up modeling using technology. Paper presented at the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2003, Boston, July 31–August 2 2003 Gobert J, Horwitz P, Tinker B, Buckley B, Wilensky U, Levy ST, Dede C (2003) Modeling across the curriculum: scaling up modeling using technology. Paper presented at the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2003, Boston, July 31–August 2 2003
go back to reference Holland JH (1995) Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity. Helix Books/Addison-Wesley, Cambridge Holland JH (1995) Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity. Helix Books/Addison-Wesley, Cambridge
go back to reference Holland JH (1998) Emergence: from chaos to order. Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts Holland JH (1998) Emergence: from chaos to order. Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts
go back to reference Horwitz P (1999) Designing computer models that teach. In: Feurzig W, Roberts N (eds) Modeling and simulation in science and mathematics education. Springer, New York, pp 179–196 Horwitz P (1999) Designing computer models that teach. In: Feurzig W, Roberts N (eds) Modeling and simulation in science and mathematics education. Springer, New York, pp 179–196
go back to reference Horwitz P, Christie M (1999) Hypermodels: embedding curriculum and assessment in computer-based manipulatives. J Educ 181:1–23 Horwitz P, Christie M (1999) Hypermodels: embedding curriculum and assessment in computer-based manipulatives. J Educ 181:1–23
go back to reference Johnstone AH (1993) The development of chemistry teaching: a changing response to changing demand. J Chem Educ 70:701–705 Johnstone AH (1993) The development of chemistry teaching: a changing response to changing demand. J Chem Educ 70:701–705
go back to reference Kauffman S (1995) At home in the universe: the search for the laws of self-organization and complexity. Oxford University Press, Oxford Kauffman S (1995) At home in the universe: the search for the laws of self-organization and complexity. Oxford University Press, Oxford
go back to reference Kozma RB (2000) The use of multiple representations and the social construction of understanding in chemistry. In: Jacobson MJ, Kozma RB (eds) Innovations in science and mathematics education: advanced designs for technologies of learning. Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey, pp 11–46 Kozma RB (2000) The use of multiple representations and the social construction of understanding in chemistry. In: Jacobson MJ, Kozma RB (eds) Innovations in science and mathematics education: advanced designs for technologies of learning. Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey, pp 11–46
go back to reference Levy ST, Wilensky U (2008) Inventing a “mid-level” to make ends meet: reasoning between the levels of complexity. Cogn Instr 26(1):1–47 Levy ST, Wilensky U (2008) Inventing a “mid-level” to make ends meet: reasoning between the levels of complexity. Cogn Instr 26(1):1–47
go back to reference Levy ST, Wilensky U (2009) Students’ learning with the Connected Chemistry (CC1) curriculum: navigating the complexities of the particulate world. J Sci Educ Technol (this issue) Levy ST, Wilensky U (2009) Students’ learning with the Connected Chemistry (CC1) curriculum: navigating the complexities of the particulate world. J Sci Educ Technol (this issue)
go back to reference Nakhleh MB (1993) Are our students conceptual thinkers or algorithmic problem solvers? Identifying conceptual students in general chemistry. J Chem Educ 70(1):52–55 Nakhleh MB (1993) Are our students conceptual thinkers or algorithmic problem solvers? Identifying conceptual students in general chemistry. J Chem Educ 70(1):52–55
go back to reference Niaz M, Robinson WR (1992) From ‘algorithmic mode’ to ‘conceptual gestalt’ in understanding the behavior of gases: an epistemological perspective. Res Sci Technol Educ 10(1):53–65. doi:10.1080/0263514920100105 CrossRef Niaz M, Robinson WR (1992) From ‘algorithmic mode’ to ‘conceptual gestalt’ in understanding the behavior of gases: an epistemological perspective. Res Sci Technol Educ 10(1):53–65. doi:10.​1080/​0263514920100105​ CrossRef
go back to reference Papert S (1980) Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic Books, New York Papert S (1980) Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic Books, New York
go back to reference Russell JW, Kozma RB, Jones T, Wykoff J, Marx N, Davis J (1997) Use of simultaneous-synchronized macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic representations to enhance the teaching and learning of chemical concepts. J Chem Educ 74(3):330–334CrossRef Russell JW, Kozma RB, Jones T, Wykoff J, Marx N, Davis J (1997) Use of simultaneous-synchronized macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic representations to enhance the teaching and learning of chemical concepts. J Chem Educ 74(3):330–334CrossRef
go back to reference Snir J, Smith CL, Raz G (2003) Linking phenomena with competing underlying models: a software tool for introducing students to the particulate model. Sci Educ 87:794–830. doi:10.1002/sce.10069 CrossRef Snir J, Smith CL, Raz G (2003) Linking phenomena with competing underlying models: a software tool for introducing students to the particulate model. Sci Educ 87:794–830. doi:10.​1002/​sce.​10069 CrossRef
go back to reference Strogatz S (2003) Sync: the emerging science of spontaneous order. Hyperion, New York Strogatz S (2003) Sync: the emerging science of spontaneous order. Hyperion, New York
go back to reference Talanquer V (2007) Students’ predictions about the sensory properties of chemical compounds: additive versus emergent frameworks. Sci Educ 92(1):96–114 Talanquer V (2007) Students’ predictions about the sensory properties of chemical compounds: additive versus emergent frameworks. Sci Educ 92(1):96–114
go back to reference Veermans K, van Joolingen W, de Jong T (2006) Use of heuristics to facilitate scientific discovery earning in a simulation learning environment in a physics domain. Int J Sci Educ 28(4):341–361. doi:10.1080/09500690500277615 CrossRef Veermans K, van Joolingen W, de Jong T (2006) Use of heuristics to facilitate scientific discovery earning in a simulation learning environment in a physics domain. Int J Sci Educ 28(4):341–361. doi:10.​1080/​0950069050027761​5 CrossRef
go back to reference Wilensky U (1999b) GasLab: an extensible modeling toolkit for exploring micro- and macro-views of gases. In: Feurzig W, Roberts N (eds) Modeling and simulation in science and mathematics education. Springer, New York, pp 151–178 Wilensky U (1999b) GasLab: an extensible modeling toolkit for exploring micro- and macro-views of gases. In: Feurzig W, Roberts N (eds) Modeling and simulation in science and mathematics education. Springer, New York, pp 151–178
go back to reference Wilensky U (2003) Statistical mechanics for secondary school: the GasLab modeling toolkit. Int J Comput Math Learn 8(1):1–41. Special issue on agent-based modeling. doi:10.1023/A:1025651502936 Wilensky U (2003) Statistical mechanics for secondary school: the GasLab modeling toolkit. Int J Comput Math Learn 8(1):1–41. Special issue on agent-based modeling. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1025651502936
go back to reference Wilensky U, Hazzard E, Froemke R (1999) GasLab: an extensible modeling toolkit for exploring statistical mechanics. Paper presented at the Seventh European Logo Conference—EUROLOGO ‘99, Sofia, Bulgaria Wilensky U, Hazzard E, Froemke R (1999) GasLab: an extensible modeling toolkit for exploring statistical mechanics. Paper presented at the Seventh European Logo Conference—EUROLOGO ‘99, Sofia, Bulgaria
go back to reference Wu H-K, Kracjik JS, Soloway E (2001) Promoting understanding of chemistry representations: students’ use of a visualization tool in the classroom. Int J Res Sci Teach 38(7):821–842. doi:10.1002/tea.1033 CrossRef Wu H-K, Kracjik JS, Soloway E (2001) Promoting understanding of chemistry representations: students’ use of a visualization tool in the classroom. Int J Res Sci Teach 38(7):821–842. doi:10.​1002/​tea.​1033 CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Crossing Levels and Representations: The Connected Chemistry (CC1) Curriculum
Authors
Sharona T. Levy
Uri Wilensky
Publication date
01-06-2009
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-009-9152-8

Other articles of this Issue 3/2009

Journal of Science Education and Technology 3/2009 Go to the issue

Premium Partners