Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Applied Composite Materials 5/2018

02-10-2017

Damage evaluation of laminated composite material using a new acoustic emission Lamb-based and finite element techniques

Authors: Jalal Yousefi, Mehdi Ahmadi Najfabadi, Hossein Hosseini Toudeshky, Mehdi Akhlaghi

Published in: Applied Composite Materials | Issue 5/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, a very promising procedure is proposed to evaluate delamination using Acoustic Emission (AE) technique in composite laminates. First, a new procedure was developed to decompose the fundamental Lamb wave modes in small size specimens. The damage mechanisms in End Notched Flexure (ENF) in woven and unidirectional specimens were then discriminated using Fuzzy Clustering Method (FCM). Afterwards, the crack-arrest phenomenon was examined in each specimen. After that, experimental and Cohesive Zone Modeling (CZM) techniques were conducted to characterize the delamination using ENF specimens. The results showed how, it is possible to successfully decrease the effect of propagating media such as attenuation of AE signals using the new proposed methodology. As a final point, the results of this study could lead to efficiently distinguishing different damages in laminated composite using AE Lamb-based technique.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bohse, J., Brunner, A.J.: Acoustic emission in delamination investigation. In: Sridharan S Delamination behaviour of composites, pp. 217–277. CRC Press, New York (2008)CrossRef Bohse, J., Brunner, A.J.: Acoustic emission in delamination investigation. In: Sridharan S Delamination behaviour of composites, pp. 217–277. CRC Press, New York (2008)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Aljets, D., Chong, A., Wilcox, S., Holford, K.: Acoustic emission source location in plate-like structures using a closely arranged triangular sensor array. Uni of glamorgan, Pontypridd (2010) Aljets, D., Chong, A., Wilcox, S., Holford, K.: Acoustic emission source location in plate-like structures using a closely arranged triangular sensor array. Uni of glamorgan, Pontypridd (2010)
3.
go back to reference Dalton, R.P., Cawley, P., Lowe, M.J.S.: The potential of guided waves for monitoring large areas of metallic aircraft fuselage structure. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 20(1), 29–46 (2001)CrossRef Dalton, R.P., Cawley, P., Lowe, M.J.S.: The potential of guided waves for monitoring large areas of metallic aircraft fuselage structure. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 20(1), 29–46 (2001)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Loutas, T.H., Kostopoulos, V.: Health monitoring of carbon/carbon, woven reinforced composites. Damage assessment by using advanced signal processing techniques. Part I: acoustic emission monitoring and damage mechanisms evolution. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(2), 265–272 (2009)CrossRef Loutas, T.H., Kostopoulos, V.: Health monitoring of carbon/carbon, woven reinforced composites. Damage assessment by using advanced signal processing techniques. Part I: acoustic emission monitoring and damage mechanisms evolution. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(2), 265–272 (2009)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Mohammadi, R., Ahmadi Najafabadi, M., Saeedifar, M., Yousefi, J., Minak, G.: Correlation of acoustic emission with finite element predicted damages in open-hole tensile laminated composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 108, 425–437 (2017)CrossRef Mohammadi, R., Ahmadi Najafabadi, M., Saeedifar, M., Yousefi, J., Minak, G.: Correlation of acoustic emission with finite element predicted damages in open-hole tensile laminated composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 108, 425–437 (2017)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rose, J.L.: Ultrasonic guided waves in solid media. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014)CrossRef Rose, J.L.: Ultrasonic guided waves in solid media. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Scholey, J.J., Wilcox, P.D., Wisnom, M.R., Friswell, M.I.: Quantitative experimental measurements of matrix cracking and delamination using acoustic emission. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 41(5), 612–623 (2010)CrossRef Scholey, J.J., Wilcox, P.D., Wisnom, M.R., Friswell, M.I.: Quantitative experimental measurements of matrix cracking and delamination using acoustic emission. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 41(5), 612–623 (2010)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Giordano, M., Calabro, A., Esposito, C., Amore, A.D., Nicolais, L.: An acoustic-emission characterization of the failure modes in polymer-composite materials. Compos. Sci. Technol. 58, 1923–1928 (1998)CrossRef Giordano, M., Calabro, A., Esposito, C., Amore, A.D., Nicolais, L.: An acoustic-emission characterization of the failure modes in polymer-composite materials. Compos. Sci. Technol. 58, 1923–1928 (1998)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nazmdar Shahri, M., Yousefi, J., Fotouhi, M., Ahmadi, M.: Damage evaluation of composite materials using acoustic emission features and Hilbert transform. J. Compos. Mater. 50(14), 1897–1907 (2015)CrossRef Nazmdar Shahri, M., Yousefi, J., Fotouhi, M., Ahmadi, M.: Damage evaluation of composite materials using acoustic emission features and Hilbert transform. J. Compos. Mater. 50(14), 1897–1907 (2015)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Minak, G., Zucchelli, A.: Damage evaluation and residual strength prediction of CFRP laminates by means of acoustic emission techniques. In: Durand, L.P. (ed.) Composite materials research progress, pp. 165–207. Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York (2008) Minak, G., Zucchelli, A.: Damage evaluation and residual strength prediction of CFRP laminates by means of acoustic emission techniques. In: Durand, L.P. (ed.) Composite materials research progress, pp. 165–207. Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York (2008)
11.
go back to reference Oskouei, A.R., Ahmadi, M.: Acoustic emission characteristics of mode I delamination in / polyester composites. J. Compos. Mater. 44(7), 793–807 (2010)CrossRef Oskouei, A.R., Ahmadi, M.: Acoustic emission characteristics of mode I delamination in / polyester composites. J. Compos. Mater. 44(7), 793–807 (2010)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Yousefi, J., Ahmadi, M., Nazmdar, M., Refahi, A., Moghadas, F.: Damage categorization of glass/epoxy composite material under mode II delamination using acoustic emission data: a clustering approach to elucidate wavelet transformation analysis. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 39, 1325–1335 (2014)CrossRef Yousefi, J., Ahmadi, M., Nazmdar, M., Refahi, A., Moghadas, F.: Damage categorization of glass/epoxy composite material under mode II delamination using acoustic emission data: a clustering approach to elucidate wavelet transformation analysis. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 39, 1325–1335 (2014)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Wang, S., Chung, D.D.L.: Effects of composite lay-up configuration and thickness on the damage self-sensing behavior of carbon fiber polymer-matrix composite. J. Mater. Sci. 40, 561–568 (2005)CrossRef Wang, S., Chung, D.D.L.: Effects of composite lay-up configuration and thickness on the damage self-sensing behavior of carbon fiber polymer-matrix composite. J. Mater. Sci. 40, 561–568 (2005)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Ali, M., Joshi, S.C.: Damage evolution in glass/epoxy composites engineered using core–shell micro particles under impact loading. J. Mater. Sci. 48, 8354–8367 (2013)CrossRef Ali, M., Joshi, S.C.: Damage evolution in glass/epoxy composites engineered using core–shell micro particles under impact loading. J. Mater. Sci. 48, 8354–8367 (2013)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ramirez-Jimenez, C., Papadakis, N., Reynolds, N.: Identification of failure modes in glass/polypropylene composites by means of the primary frequency content of the acoustic emission events. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64, 1819–1827 (2004)CrossRef Ramirez-Jimenez, C., Papadakis, N., Reynolds, N.: Identification of failure modes in glass/polypropylene composites by means of the primary frequency content of the acoustic emission events. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64, 1819–1827 (2004)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kumar, P., Garg, A.: Failure modes and fractographic study of glass-epoxy composite under dynamic compression. J. Mater. Sci. 23(7), 2305–2309 (1998)CrossRef Kumar, P., Garg, A.: Failure modes and fractographic study of glass-epoxy composite under dynamic compression. J. Mater. Sci. 23(7), 2305–2309 (1998)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference ASTM D5528-01: Standard test method for determination of the mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites. ASTM International, West Conshohocken (2014) ASTM D5528-01: Standard test method for determination of the mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites. ASTM International, West Conshohocken (2014)
18.
go back to reference ASTM E976 – 10: Standard guide for determining the reproducibility of acoustic emission sensor response. ASTM International, West Conshohocken (2010) ASTM E976 – 10: Standard guide for determining the reproducibility of acoustic emission sensor response. ASTM International, West Conshohocken (2010)
19.
go back to reference Rose, J.L.: Guided wave nuances for ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 47(3), 575–583 (2000)CrossRef Rose, J.L.: Guided wave nuances for ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 47(3), 575–583 (2000)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Romhany, G., Szebényi, G.: Interlaminar fatigue crack growth behavior of MWCNT/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites monitored via newly developed acoustic emission method. Express Polym. Lett. 6(7), 572–580 (2012)CrossRef Romhany, G., Szebényi, G.: Interlaminar fatigue crack growth behavior of MWCNT/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites monitored via newly developed acoustic emission method. Express Polym. Lett. 6(7), 572–580 (2012)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Yousefi, J., Mohamadi, R., Saeedifar, M., Ahmadi, M., Toudeshky, H.: Delamination characterization in composite laminates using acoustic emission features, micro visualization and finite element modeling. J. Compos. Mater. 50(22), 3133–3145 (2016)CrossRef Yousefi, J., Mohamadi, R., Saeedifar, M., Ahmadi, M., Toudeshky, H.: Delamination characterization in composite laminates using acoustic emission features, micro visualization and finite element modeling. J. Compos. Mater. 50(22), 3133–3145 (2016)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Fotouhi, M., Pashmforoush, F., Ahmadi, M., Refahi Oskouei, A.: Monitoring the initiation and growth of delamination in composite materials using acoustic emission under quasi-static three-point bending test. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 30(17), 1481–1493 (2011)CrossRef Fotouhi, M., Pashmforoush, F., Ahmadi, M., Refahi Oskouei, A.: Monitoring the initiation and growth of delamination in composite materials using acoustic emission under quasi-static three-point bending test. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 30(17), 1481–1493 (2011)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Mahdian, A., Yousefi, J., Nazmdar, M., Zarif, N., Ahmadi, M., Minak, G.: Damage evaluation of laminated composites under low-velocity impact tests using acoustic emission method. J. Compos. Mater. 51(4), 433–450 (2017)CrossRef Mahdian, A., Yousefi, J., Nazmdar, M., Zarif, N., Ahmadi, M., Minak, G.: Damage evaluation of laminated composites under low-velocity impact tests using acoustic emission method. J. Compos. Mater. 51(4), 433–450 (2017)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Fotouhi, M., Ahmadi, M.: Investigation of the mixed-mode delamination in polymer-matrix composites using acoustic emission technique. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 33(19), 1767–1782 (2014)CrossRef Fotouhi, M., Ahmadi, M.: Investigation of the mixed-mode delamination in polymer-matrix composites using acoustic emission technique. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 33(19), 1767–1782 (2014)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Nikbakht, M., Yousefi, J., Toudeshky, H., Minak, G.: Delamination evaluation of composite laminates with different interface fiber orientations using acoustic emission features and micro visualization. Compos. Part B Eng. 113, 185–196 (2017)CrossRef Nikbakht, M., Yousefi, J., Toudeshky, H., Minak, G.: Delamination evaluation of composite laminates with different interface fiber orientations using acoustic emission features and micro visualization. Compos. Part B Eng. 113, 185–196 (2017)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Vandellos, T., Huchette, C., Carrère, N.: Proposition of a framework for the development of a cohesive zone model adapted to carbon-fiber reinforced plastic laminated composites. Compos. Struct. 105, 199–206 (2013)CrossRef Vandellos, T., Huchette, C., Carrère, N.: Proposition of a framework for the development of a cohesive zone model adapted to carbon-fiber reinforced plastic laminated composites. Compos. Struct. 105, 199–206 (2013)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Refahi Oskouei, A., Zucchelli, A., Ahmadi, M., Minak, G.: An integrated approach based on acoustic emission and mechanical information to evaluate the delamination fracture toughness at mode I in composite laminate. Mater. Des. 32(3), 1444–1455 (2011)CrossRef Refahi Oskouei, A., Zucchelli, A., Ahmadi, M., Minak, G.: An integrated approach based on acoustic emission and mechanical information to evaluate the delamination fracture toughness at mode I in composite laminate. Mater. Des. 32(3), 1444–1455 (2011)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Saeedifar, M., Najafabadi, M.A., Yousefi, J., Mohammadi, R., Toudeshky, H.H., Minak, G.: Delamination analysis in composite laminates by means of acoustic emission and bi-linear/tri-linear cohesive zone modeling. Compos. Struct. 161, 505–512 (2017)CrossRef Saeedifar, M., Najafabadi, M.A., Yousefi, J., Mohammadi, R., Toudeshky, H.H., Minak, G.: Delamination analysis in composite laminates by means of acoustic emission and bi-linear/tri-linear cohesive zone modeling. Compos. Struct. 161, 505–512 (2017)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Saeedifar, M., Fotouhi, M., Najafabadi, M., Toudeshky, H.H.: Prediction of delamination growth in laminated composites using acoustic emission and cohesive zone modeling techniques. Compos. Struct. 124, 120–127 (2015)CrossRef Saeedifar, M., Fotouhi, M., Najafabadi, M., Toudeshky, H.H.: Prediction of delamination growth in laminated composites using acoustic emission and cohesive zone modeling techniques. Compos. Struct. 124, 120–127 (2015)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Zhao, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Gong, Y., Hu, N., Li, N.: XFEM-based model for simulating zigzag delamination growth in laminated composites under mode I loading. Compos. Struct. 160, 1155–1162 (2017)CrossRef Zhao, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Gong, Y., Hu, N., Li, N.: XFEM-based model for simulating zigzag delamination growth in laminated composites under mode I loading. Compos. Struct. 160, 1155–1162 (2017)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Choi, H.Y., Chang, F.K.: A model for predicting damage in graphite/epoxy laminated composites resulting from low-velocity point impact. J. Compos. Mater. 26(14), 2134–2169 (1992)CrossRef Choi, H.Y., Chang, F.K.: A model for predicting damage in graphite/epoxy laminated composites resulting from low-velocity point impact. J. Compos. Mater. 26(14), 2134–2169 (1992)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Asamene, K., Hudson, L., Sundaresan, M.: Influence of attenuation on acoustic emission signals in carbon fiber reinforced polymer panels. Ultrasonics. 59, 86–93 (2015)CrossRef Asamene, K., Hudson, L., Sundaresan, M.: Influence of attenuation on acoustic emission signals in carbon fiber reinforced polymer panels. Ultrasonics. 59, 86–93 (2015)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Jingpin, J., Bin, W., Cunfu, H.: Acoustic emission source location methods using mode and frequency analysis. J. Struct. Cont. Health Monit. 15, 642–651 (2008)CrossRef Jingpin, J., Bin, W., Cunfu, H.: Acoustic emission source location methods using mode and frequency analysis. J. Struct. Cont. Health Monit. 15, 642–651 (2008)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Mohammadi, R., Saeedifar, M., Toudeshky, H.H., Najafabadi, M.A., Fotouhi, M.: Prediction of delamination growth in carbon/epoxy composites using a novel acoustic emission-based approach. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 34(11), 868–878 (2015)CrossRef Mohammadi, R., Saeedifar, M., Toudeshky, H.H., Najafabadi, M.A., Fotouhi, M.: Prediction of delamination growth in carbon/epoxy composites using a novel acoustic emission-based approach. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 34(11), 868–878 (2015)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Saeedifar, M., Fotouhi, M., Najafabadi, M.A., Toudeshky, H.H., Minak, G.: Prediction of quasi-static delamination onset and growth in laminated composites by acoustic emission. Compos. Part B. 85, 113–122 (2016)CrossRef Saeedifar, M., Fotouhi, M., Najafabadi, M.A., Toudeshky, H.H., Minak, G.: Prediction of quasi-static delamination onset and growth in laminated composites by acoustic emission. Compos. Part B. 85, 113–122 (2016)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Damage evaluation of laminated composite material using a new acoustic emission Lamb-based and finite element techniques
Authors
Jalal Yousefi
Mehdi Ahmadi Najfabadi
Hossein Hosseini Toudeshky
Mehdi Akhlaghi
Publication date
02-10-2017
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Applied Composite Materials / Issue 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0929-189X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4897
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-017-9649-x

Other articles of this Issue 5/2018

Applied Composite Materials 5/2018 Go to the issue

Premium Partners