Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 4/2023

01-04-2023

Design and numerical analysis of large negative dispersion and ultra-high nonlinearity \(CS_{2}\) filled LCPCF

Authors: Yongkang Feng, Chun Feng, Hongzhi Xu, Shubo Jiang

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 4/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Through filling CS\(_{2}\) into the core, a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber(LCPCF) with a fully circular air hole structure was designed. The finite element method(FEM) and numerical analysis are combined to simulate the structure and optimize the parameters of the fiber. When \(\lambda =1550\) nm ,the geometric optimal parameters are \(\Lambda =0.75\,\upmu\)m, d\(_{1}/\Lambda =0.86\), d\(_{2}/\Lambda =0.96\), and d\(_{3}/\Lambda =0.20\). Meanwhile, the LCPCF can achieve a large negative dispersion of \(-2697.06\) ps/nm/km and a high nonlinearity of 50677.77 W\(^{-1}\)km\(^{-1}\). The numerical aperture and light acceptance are 0.674 and 65.37%, respectively. By comparison, we believe that this LCPCF has obvious advantages in optical communication compensation and supercontinuum generation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abdelghani, A.M., Hameed, M.F.O., Abdelrazzak, M., Hindy, MAe.H., Obayya, S. S.: Liquid crystal photonic crystal fibre with high non-linearity and birefringence. IET Optoelectron. 8(6), 210–216 (2014)CrossRef Abdelghani, A.M., Hameed, M.F.O., Abdelrazzak, M., Hindy, MAe.H., Obayya, S. S.: Liquid crystal photonic crystal fibre with high non-linearity and birefringence. IET Optoelectron. 8(6), 210–216 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Anik, M.H.K., Islam, S.R., Biswas, S.K., Isti, M.I.A., Gupta, M.D., Piran, M.J., Kwak, K.-S., Talukder, H.: Numerical design and investigation of circularly segmented air holes-assisted hollow-core terahertz waveguide as optical chemical sensor. IEEE Access 9, 86155–86165 (2021)CrossRef Anik, M.H.K., Islam, S.R., Biswas, S.K., Isti, M.I.A., Gupta, M.D., Piran, M.J., Kwak, K.-S., Talukder, H.: Numerical design and investigation of circularly segmented air holes-assisted hollow-core terahertz waveguide as optical chemical sensor. IEEE Access 9, 86155–86165 (2021)CrossRef
go back to reference Biswas, S.K., Arfin, R., Habib, A.B., Amir, S.B., Zahir, Z.B., Islam, M.R., Hussain, M.S.: A modified design of a hexagonal circular photonic crystal fiber with large negative dispersion properties and ultrahigh birefringence for optical broadband communication. In: Photonics, vol. 6, p. 19 ( 2019). MDPI Biswas, S.K., Arfin, R., Habib, A.B., Amir, S.B., Zahir, Z.B., Islam, M.R., Hussain, M.S.: A modified design of a hexagonal circular photonic crystal fiber with large negative dispersion properties and ultrahigh birefringence for optical broadband communication. In: Photonics, vol. 6, p. 19 ( 2019). MDPI
go back to reference Biswas, S.K., Arfin, R., Zahir, Z.B., Habib, A.B., Khan, R., Islam, M.R., Amir, S.A.B., Alam, A.U.: Ultrahigh negative dispersion compensating hexagonal photonic crystal fiber with large nonlinearity. In: Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII, vol. 11773, pp. 191– 198 ( 2021). SPIE Biswas, S.K., Arfin, R., Zahir, Z.B., Habib, A.B., Khan, R., Islam, M.R., Amir, S.A.B., Alam, A.U.: Ultrahigh negative dispersion compensating hexagonal photonic crystal fiber with large nonlinearity. In: Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII, vol. 11773, pp. 191– 198 ( 2021). SPIE
go back to reference Biswas, S.K., Islam, S.R., Islam, M.R., Mia, M.M.A., Sayem, S., Ahmed, F.: Design of an ultrahigh birefringence photonic crystal fiber with large nonlinearity using all circular air holes for a fiber-optic transmission system. In: Photonics, vol. 5, p. 26 ( 2018). MDPI Biswas, S.K., Islam, S.R., Islam, M.R., Mia, M.M.A., Sayem, S., Ahmed, F.: Design of an ultrahigh birefringence photonic crystal fiber with large nonlinearity using all circular air holes for a fiber-optic transmission system. In: Photonics, vol. 5, p. 26 ( 2018). MDPI
go back to reference Broeng, J., Mogilevstev, D., Barkou, S.E., Bjarklev, A.: Photonic crystal fibers: A new class of optical waveguides. Opt. Fiber Technol. 5(3), 305–330 (1999)ADSCrossRef Broeng, J., Mogilevstev, D., Barkou, S.E., Bjarklev, A.: Photonic crystal fibers: A new class of optical waveguides. Opt. Fiber Technol. 5(3), 305–330 (1999)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Devika, V., Rajan, M., Sharma, M.: Diamond core pet-pcf for supercontinuum generation using meager power with very low birefringence. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(12), 1–15 (2022)CrossRef Devika, V., Rajan, M., Sharma, M.: Diamond core pet-pcf for supercontinuum generation using meager power with very low birefringence. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(12), 1–15 (2022)CrossRef
go back to reference Faruk, M., Khan, N.T., Biswas, S.K., et al.: Highly nonlinear bored core hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (bc-hpcf) with ultra-high negative dispersion for fiber optic transmission system. Front. Optoelectron. 13(4), 433–440 (2020)CrossRef Faruk, M., Khan, N.T., Biswas, S.K., et al.: Highly nonlinear bored core hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (bc-hpcf) with ultra-high negative dispersion for fiber optic transmission system. Front. Optoelectron. 13(4), 433–440 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Ghosh, A.N., Klimczak, M., Buczynski, R., Dudley, J.M., Sylvestre, T.: Supercontinuum generation in heavy-metal oxide glass based suspended-core photonic crystal fibers. JOSA B 35(9), 2311–2316 (2018)ADSCrossRef Ghosh, A.N., Klimczak, M., Buczynski, R., Dudley, J.M., Sylvestre, T.: Supercontinuum generation in heavy-metal oxide glass based suspended-core photonic crystal fibers. JOSA B 35(9), 2311–2316 (2018)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Gong, H., Chan, C.C., Chen, L., Dong, X.: Curvature sensor based on low-birefringence photonic crystal fiber sagnac loop. In: 2010 Photonics Global Conference, pp. 1– 2 ( 2010). IEEE Gong, H., Chan, C.C., Chen, L., Dong, X.: Curvature sensor based on low-birefringence photonic crystal fiber sagnac loop. In: 2010 Photonics Global Conference, pp. 1– 2 ( 2010). IEEE
go back to reference Hassan, M.M., Ahmed, K., Paul, B.K., Hossain, M.N., Al Zahrani, F.A.: Anomalous birefringence and nonlinearity enhancement of as2s3 and as2s5 filled d-shape fiber for optical communication. Phys. Scr. 96(11), 115501 (2021)ADSCrossRef Hassan, M.M., Ahmed, K., Paul, B.K., Hossain, M.N., Al Zahrani, F.A.: Anomalous birefringence and nonlinearity enhancement of as2s3 and as2s5 filled d-shape fiber for optical communication. Phys. Scr. 96(11), 115501 (2021)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Islam, M.I., Ahmed, K., Sen, S., Paul, B.K., Islam, M.S., Chowdhury, S., Hasan, M.R., Uddin, M.S., Asaduzzaman, S., Bahar, A.N.: Proposed square lattice photonic crystal fiber for extremely high nonlinearity, birefringence and ultra-high negative dispersion compensation. J. Opt. Commun. 40(4), 401–410 (2019)CrossRef Islam, M.I., Ahmed, K., Sen, S., Paul, B.K., Islam, M.S., Chowdhury, S., Hasan, M.R., Uddin, M.S., Asaduzzaman, S., Bahar, A.N.: Proposed square lattice photonic crystal fiber for extremely high nonlinearity, birefringence and ultra-high negative dispersion compensation. J. Opt. Commun. 40(4), 401–410 (2019)CrossRef
go back to reference Isti, M.I.A., Anik, M.H.K., Nuzhat, S., Talukder, R.C., Sultana, S., Biswas, S.K., Talukder, H.: Highly sensitive double d-shaped channel photonic crystal fiber based plasmonic refractive index sensor. Optics Continuum 1(3), 575–590 (2022)CrossRef Isti, M.I.A., Anik, M.H.K., Nuzhat, S., Talukder, R.C., Sultana, S., Biswas, S.K., Talukder, H.: Highly sensitive double d-shaped channel photonic crystal fiber based plasmonic refractive index sensor. Optics Continuum 1(3), 575–590 (2022)CrossRef
go back to reference Kabir, M., Hassan, M., Ahmed, K., Rajan, M., Aly, A.H., Hossain, M., Paul, B.K., et al.: Novel spider web photonic crystal fiber for robust mode transmission applications with supporting orbital angular momentum transmission property. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52(7), 1–17 (2020)CrossRef Kabir, M., Hassan, M., Ahmed, K., Rajan, M., Aly, A.H., Hossain, M., Paul, B.K., et al.: Novel spider web photonic crystal fiber for robust mode transmission applications with supporting orbital angular momentum transmission property. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52(7), 1–17 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Kaijage, S.F., Namihira, Y., Hai, N.H., Begum, F., Razzak, S.A., Kinjo, T., Miyagi, K., Zou, N.: Broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber for optical communication applications. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 48(5R), 052401 (2009)ADSCrossRef Kaijage, S.F., Namihira, Y., Hai, N.H., Begum, F., Razzak, S.A., Kinjo, T., Miyagi, K., Zou, N.: Broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber for optical communication applications. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 48(5R), 052401 (2009)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Kapron, F., Keck, D.B., Maurer, R.D.: Radiation losses in glass optical waveguides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 17(10), 423–425 (1970)ADSCrossRef Kapron, F., Keck, D.B., Maurer, R.D.: Radiation losses in glass optical waveguides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 17(10), 423–425 (1970)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Kedenburg, S., Vieweg, M., Gissibl, T., Giessen, H.: Linear refractive index and absorption measurements of nonlinear optical liquids in the visible and near-infrared spectral region. Opt. Mater. Exp. 2(11), 1588–1611 (2012)ADSCrossRef Kedenburg, S., Vieweg, M., Gissibl, T., Giessen, H.: Linear refractive index and absorption measurements of nonlinear optical liquids in the visible and near-infrared spectral region. Opt. Mater. Exp. 2(11), 1588–1611 (2012)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Liu, H., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Tan, C., Zhu, C., Ding, Y., Cheng, D.: Simultaneous measurement of refractive-index and temperature with high sensitivity by combined use of long-period grating and defect cavity in photonic crystal fibers. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49(10), 1–11 (2017)CrossRef Liu, H., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Tan, C., Zhu, C., Ding, Y., Cheng, D.: Simultaneous measurement of refractive-index and temperature with high sensitivity by combined use of long-period grating and defect cavity in photonic crystal fibers. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49(10), 1–11 (2017)CrossRef
go back to reference Nuzhat, S., Bin Hassan, M., Sultana, S., Biswas, S.K., Talukder, H., et al.: Hybrid lattice shaped dual polarized highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance based refractive index sensor. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(5), 1–27 (2022)CrossRef Nuzhat, S., Bin Hassan, M., Sultana, S., Biswas, S.K., Talukder, H., et al.: Hybrid lattice shaped dual polarized highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance based refractive index sensor. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(5), 1–27 (2022)CrossRef
go back to reference Paul, B.K., Ahmed, K., Rahman, S.M., Shanthi, M., Vigneswaran, D., Zakaria, R.: Numerical analysis of a highly nonlinear microstructured optical fiber with air-holes arranged in spirals. Opt. Fiber Technol. 51, 90–95 (2019)ADSCrossRef Paul, B.K., Ahmed, K., Rahman, S.M., Shanthi, M., Vigneswaran, D., Zakaria, R.: Numerical analysis of a highly nonlinear microstructured optical fiber with air-holes arranged in spirals. Opt. Fiber Technol. 51, 90–95 (2019)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Paul, B.K., Ahmed, K., Aktar, M., et al.: Carbon disulphide (cs2) enriched photonic crystal fiber for nonlinear application: a fem scheme. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52(5), 1–13 (2020)CrossRef Paul, B.K., Ahmed, K., Aktar, M., et al.: Carbon disulphide (cs2) enriched photonic crystal fiber for nonlinear application: a fem scheme. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52(5), 1–13 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Saitoh, K., Koshiba, M., Hasegawa, T., Sasaoka, E.: Chromatic dispersion control in photonic crystal fibers: application to ultra-flattened dispersion. Opt. Express 11(8), 843–852 (2003)ADSCrossRef Saitoh, K., Koshiba, M., Hasegawa, T., Sasaoka, E.: Chromatic dispersion control in photonic crystal fibers: application to ultra-flattened dispersion. Opt. Express 11(8), 843–852 (2003)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Singh, S., Upadhyay, A., Sharma, D., Taya, S.A.: A comprehensive study of large negative dispersion and highly nonlinear perforated core pcf: theoretical insight. Phys. Scr. 97(6), 065504 (2022)ADSCrossRef Singh, S., Upadhyay, A., Sharma, D., Taya, S.A.: A comprehensive study of large negative dispersion and highly nonlinear perforated core pcf: theoretical insight. Phys. Scr. 97(6), 065504 (2022)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Talukder, H., Isti, M., Nuzhat, S., Biswas, S.K.: Ultra-high negative dispersion based single mode highly nonlinear bored core photonic crystal fiber (hnl-bcpcf): design and numerical analysis. Braz. J. Phys. 50(3), 263–271 (2020)ADSCrossRef Talukder, H., Isti, M., Nuzhat, S., Biswas, S.K.: Ultra-high negative dispersion based single mode highly nonlinear bored core photonic crystal fiber (hnl-bcpcf): design and numerical analysis. Braz. J. Phys. 50(3), 263–271 (2020)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Tan, C.: Determination of refractive index of silica glass for infrared wavelengths by ir spectroscopy. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 223(1–2), 158–163 (1998)ADSCrossRef Tan, C.: Determination of refractive index of silica glass for infrared wavelengths by ir spectroscopy. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 223(1–2), 158–163 (1998)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Upadhyay, A., Singh, S., Prajapati, Y., Tripathi, R.: Numerical analysis of large negative dispersion and highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber. Optik 218, 164997 (2020)ADSCrossRef Upadhyay, A., Singh, S., Prajapati, Y., Tripathi, R.: Numerical analysis of large negative dispersion and highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber. Optik 218, 164997 (2020)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Wahle, M., Kitzerow, H.: Measurement of group velocity dispersion in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a nematic liquid crystal. Opt. Lett. 39(16), 4816–4819 (2014)ADSCrossRef Wahle, M., Kitzerow, H.: Measurement of group velocity dispersion in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a nematic liquid crystal. Opt. Lett. 39(16), 4816–4819 (2014)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Xu, F., Yuan, J., Mei, C., Yan, B., Zhou, X., Wu, Q., Wang, K., Sang, X., Yu, C., Farrell, G.: Highly coherent supercontinuum generation in a polarization-maintaining cs 2-core photonic crystal fiber. Appl. Opt. 58(6), 1386–1392 (2019)ADSCrossRef Xu, F., Yuan, J., Mei, C., Yan, B., Zhou, X., Wu, Q., Wang, K., Sang, X., Yu, C., Farrell, G.: Highly coherent supercontinuum generation in a polarization-maintaining cs 2-core photonic crystal fiber. Appl. Opt. 58(6), 1386–1392 (2019)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Zhang, R., Teipel, J., Giessen, H.: Theoretical design of a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber for supercontinuum generation. Opt. Express 14(15), 6800–6812 (2006)ADSCrossRef Zhang, R., Teipel, J., Giessen, H.: Theoretical design of a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber for supercontinuum generation. Opt. Express 14(15), 6800–6812 (2006)ADSCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Design and numerical analysis of large negative dispersion and ultra-high nonlinearity filled LCPCF
Authors
Yongkang Feng
Chun Feng
Hongzhi Xu
Shubo Jiang
Publication date
01-04-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04574-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2023

Optical and Quantum Electronics 4/2023 Go to the issue