Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

24. Die Unterstützungspotenziale der Design Thinking-Methodik für die agile Entwicklung

Authors : Leonard Przybilla, Maximilian Schreieck, Kai Klinker, Christoph Pflügler, Manuel Wiesche, Helmut Krcmar

Published in: Systematische Entwicklung von Dienstleistungsinnovationen

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Agile Entwicklungsmethoden haben sich in letzter Zeit immer mehr etabliert. Ungeachtet der Verbesserungen, die sie bei der Implementierung mit sich bringen, können sie als wenig hilfreich erachtet werden, um zu entscheiden, welche Funktionen notwendig sind, um die Kernbedürfnisse der Kunden (In diesem Kapitel wird durchgehend die grammatikalisch männliche Bezeichnung verwendet. Damit sind alle Geschlechter gemeint.) zu erfüllen: Sie stützen sich meist auf die Kompetenz und das Fachwissen des Product Owners. Dies ist vor allem bei innovativen Projekten mit hoher Ambiguität, wie beispielsweise bei Digitalisierungsprojekten von größter Bedeutung, da solche Projekte ein detailliertes Verständnis der Kunden und ihrer Bedürfnisse erfordern. Um dieses Wissen sicherzustellen, schlagen wir vor, einen Design-Up-Front-Ansatz zu verfolgen und die Design-Thinking-Methode, die auf human-zentrierte Innovation abzielt, mit agiler Entwicklung zu kombinieren. Basierend auf heterogenen Projekten im akademischen Kontext kommunizieren wir innerhalb dieser Arbeit die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse in Bezug auf menschliche Aspekte, Wissensmanagement und die Herausforderung, gegebene Annahmen infrage zu stellen. Insbesondere gehen wir auf Erkenntnisse aus dem Projekt ARinFLEX ein. Darüber hinaus werden praktische Empfehlungen für die Integration der beiden Methoden gegeben.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Adikari S, McDonald C, Campbell J Reframed Contexts: Design Thinking for Agile User Experience Design. In: International Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability, 2013: S. 3–12. Adikari S, McDonald C, Campbell J Reframed Contexts: Design Thinking for Agile User Experience Design. In: International Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability, 2013: S. 3–12.
go back to reference Andersson P, Movin S, Mähring M, Teigland R, Wennberg K (2018) Managing digital transformation. SSE Institute for Research, Stockholm School of Economics. Andersson P, Movin S, Mähring M, Teigland R, Wennberg K (2018) Managing digital transformation. SSE Institute for Research, Stockholm School of Economics.
go back to reference Attaran M (2004) Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering. Information & Management 41 (5): S. 585–596.CrossRef Attaran M (2004) Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering. Information & Management 41 (5): S. 585–596.CrossRef
go back to reference Augustine S, Payne B, Sencindiver F, Woodcock S (2005) Agile project management: steering from the edges. Communications of the ACM 48 (12): S. 85–89.CrossRef Augustine S, Payne B, Sencindiver F, Woodcock S (2005) Agile project management: steering from the edges. Communications of the ACM 48 (12): S. 85–89.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck K, Beedle M, Van Bennekum A, Cockburn A, Cunningham W, Fowler M, Grenning J, Highsmith J, Hunt A, Jeffries R (2001) Manifesto for Agile Software Development. 2001. Beck K, Beedle M, Van Bennekum A, Cockburn A, Cunningham W, Fowler M, Grenning J, Highsmith J, Hunt A, Jeffries R (2001) Manifesto for Agile Software Development. 2001.
go back to reference Brhel M, Meth H, Maedche A, Werder K (2008) Exploring principles of user-centered agile software development: A literature review. Proceedings of the 2008 Agile Conference (AGILE 2008): S. 63–72. Brhel M, Meth H, Maedche A, Werder K (2008) Exploring principles of user-centered agile software development: A literature review. Proceedings of the 2008 Agile Conference (AGILE 2008): S. 63–72.
go back to reference Brown T (2008) Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review 86 (6): S. 84–92. Brown T (2008) Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review 86 (6): S. 84–92.
go back to reference Buchanan R (1992) Wicked Problems in Design Thinking. Design Issues 8 (2): S. 5–21.CrossRef Buchanan R (1992) Wicked Problems in Design Thinking. Design Issues 8 (2): S. 5–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Bushnell T, Steber S, Matta A, Cutkosky M, Leifer L Using A ‚Dark Horse‘ Prototype to Manage Innovative Teams. In: 3rd International Conference on Integration of Design, Engineering and Management for Innovation, 2013. Bushnell T, Steber S, Matta A, Cutkosky M, Leifer L Using A ‚Dark Horse‘ Prototype to Manage Innovative Teams. In: 3rd International Conference on Integration of Design, Engineering and Management for Innovation, 2013.
go back to reference Chasanidou D, Gasparini AA, Lee E Design thinking methods and tools for innovation. In: International Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability, 2015. Springer, S. 12–23. Chasanidou D, Gasparini AA, Lee E Design thinking methods and tools for innovation. In: International Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability, 2015. Springer, S. 12–23.
go back to reference Da Silva TS, Martin A, Maurer F, Silveira M User-centered design and agile methods: a systematic review. In: Agile Conference (AGILE), 2011, 2011. IEEE, S. 77–86. Da Silva TS, Martin A, Maurer F, Silveira M User-centered design and agile methods: a systematic review. In: Agile Conference (AGILE), 2011, 2011. IEEE, S. 77–86.
go back to reference Design Council (2015) The Design Process: What is the Double Diamond? Design Council (2015) The Design Process: What is the Double Diamond?
go back to reference Dingsøyr T, Nerur S, Balijepally V, Moe NB (2012) A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development. The Journal of Systems and Software 85 (6): S. 1213–1221. Dingsøyr T, Nerur S, Balijepally V, Moe NB (2012) A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development. The Journal of Systems and Software 85 (6): S. 1213–1221.
go back to reference Emerson RM, Fretz RI, Shaw LL (2011) Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. Emerson RM, Fretz RI, Shaw LL (2011) Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Hehn J, Uebernickel F Towards an understanding of the Role of Design Thinking for Requirements Elicitation-Findings from a Multiple-Case Study. In: Twenty-fourth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New Orleans, 2018. Hehn J, Uebernickel F Towards an understanding of the Role of Design Thinking for Requirements Elicitation-Findings from a Multiple-Case Study. In: Twenty-fourth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New Orleans, 2018.
go back to reference Hehn J, Uebernickel F, Stöckli E, Brenner W Designing Human-Centric Information Systems: Towards an Understanding of Challenges in Specifying Requirements within Design Thinking Projects. In: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik, 2018, S. 1051–1062. Hehn J, Uebernickel F, Stöckli E, Brenner W Designing Human-Centric Information Systems: Towards an Understanding of Challenges in Specifying Requirements within Design Thinking Projects. In: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik, 2018, S. 1051–1062.
go back to reference Hein A, Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Böhm M, Krcmar H (2019a) The emergence of native multi-sided platforms and their influence on incumbents. Electronic Markets: S. 1–17. Hein A, Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Böhm M, Krcmar H (2019a) The emergence of native multi-sided platforms and their influence on incumbents. Electronic Markets: S. 1–17.
go back to reference Hein A, Weking J, Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Böhm M, Krcmar H (2019b) Value co-creation practices in business-to-business platform ecosystems. Electronic Markets: S. 1–16. Hein A, Weking J, Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Böhm M, Krcmar H (2019b) Value co-creation practices in business-to-business platform ecosystems. Electronic Markets: S. 1–16.
go back to reference Huck-Fries V, Prommegger B, Wiesche M, Krcmar H The Role of Work Engagement in Agile Software Development: Investigating Job Demands and Job Resources. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2019. Huck-Fries V, Prommegger B, Wiesche M, Krcmar H The Role of Work Engagement in Agile Software Development: Investigating Job Demands and Job Resources. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2019.
go back to reference Inayat I, Salim SS, Marczak S, Daneva M, Shamshirband S (2015) A systematic literature review on agile requirements engineering practices and challenges. Computers in human behavior 51: S. 915–929.CrossRef Inayat I, Salim SS, Marczak S, Daneva M, Shamshirband S (2015) A systematic literature review on agile requirements engineering practices and challenges. Computers in human behavior 51: S. 915–929.CrossRef
go back to reference Johansson-Sköldberg U, Woodilla J, Çetinkaya M (2013) Design Thinking: Past, Present and Possible Futures. Creativity and Innovation Management 22 (2): S. 121–146.CrossRef Johansson-Sköldberg U, Woodilla J, Çetinkaya M (2013) Design Thinking: Past, Present and Possible Futures. Creativity and Innovation Management 22 (2): S. 121–146.CrossRef
go back to reference Kim Y Analyzing scrum agile software development with development process, social factor, and project management lenses. In: AMCIS 2007 Proceedings, 2007. Kim Y Analyzing scrum agile software development with development process, social factor, and project management lenses. In: AMCIS 2007 Proceedings, 2007.
go back to reference Klinker K, Fries V, Wiesche M, Krcmar H (2017) CatCare: Designing a serious game to foster hand hygiene compliance in health care facilities. In: 12th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, Karlsruhe, 30 May – 1 June 2017. Klinker K, Fries V, Wiesche M, Krcmar H (2017) CatCare: Designing a serious game to foster hand hygiene compliance in health care facilities. In: 12th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, Karlsruhe, 30 May – 1 June 2017.
go back to reference Kvale S, Brinkmann S (2009) InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. SAGE, London. Kvale S, Brinkmann S (2009) InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. SAGE, London.
go back to reference Martin R (2009) The Design of Business: Why Design Thinking is the Next Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business Press, Boston. Martin R (2009) The Design of Business: Why Design Thinking is the Next Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business Press, Boston.
go back to reference Morgan DL (1996) Focus groups as qualitative research, Qualitative Research Methods Series Vol. 16. Sage publications. Morgan DL (1996) Focus groups as qualitative research, Qualitative Research Methods Series Vol. 16. Sage publications.
go back to reference Prommegger B, Huck-Fries V, Wiesche M, Krcmar H Agile and Attached: The Impact of Agile Practices on Agile Team Members’ Affective Organisational Commitment. In: 14. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2019), 2019. Prommegger B, Huck-Fries V, Wiesche M, Krcmar H Agile and Attached: The Impact of Agile Practices on Agile Team Members’ Affective Organisational Commitment. In: 14. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2019), 2019.
go back to reference Pruitt J, Grudin J Personas: practice and theory. In: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Designing for user experiences, 2003. ACM, S. 1–15. Pruitt J, Grudin J Personas: practice and theory. In: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Designing for user experiences, 2003. ACM, S. 1–15.
go back to reference Przybilla L, Klinker K, Wiesche M, Krcmar H A Human-Centric Approach to Digital Innovation Projects in Health Care: Learnings from Applying Design Thinking. In: 22nd Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2018), Yokohama, Japan, 2018a. Przybilla L, Klinker K, Wiesche M, Krcmar H A Human-Centric Approach to Digital Innovation Projects in Health Care: Learnings from Applying Design Thinking. In: 22nd Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2018), Yokohama, Japan, 2018a.
go back to reference Przybilla L, Schreieck M, Klinker K, Pflügler C, Wiesche M, Krcmar H Combining Design Thinking and Agile Development to Master Highly Innovative IT Projects. In: Projektmanagement und Vorgehensmodelle 2018, Düsseldorf, 2018b. Przybilla L, Schreieck M, Klinker K, Pflügler C, Wiesche M, Krcmar H Combining Design Thinking and Agile Development to Master Highly Innovative IT Projects. In: Projektmanagement und Vorgehensmodelle 2018, Düsseldorf, 2018b.
go back to reference Przybilla L, Wiesche M, Krcmar H The Influence of Agile Practices on Performance in Software Engineering Teams: A Subgroup Perspective. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGMIS Conference on Computers and People Research, 2018c. ACM, S. 33–40. Przybilla L, Wiesche M, Krcmar H The Influence of Agile Practices on Performance in Software Engineering Teams: A Subgroup Perspective. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGMIS Conference on Computers and People Research, 2018c. ACM, S. 33–40.
go back to reference Ramesh B, Cao L, Baskerville R (2010) Agile requirements engineering practices and challenges: an empirical study. Information Systems Journal 20 (5): S. 449–480.CrossRef Ramesh B, Cao L, Baskerville R (2010) Agile requirements engineering practices and challenges: an empirical study. Information Systems Journal 20 (5): S. 449–480.CrossRef
go back to reference Rising L, Janoff NS (2000) The Scrum software development process for small teams. IEEE software 17 (4): S. 26–32.CrossRef Rising L, Janoff NS (2000) The Scrum software development process for small teams. IEEE software 17 (4): S. 26–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Salah D, Paige RF, Cairns P A systematic literature review for agile development processes and user centred design integration. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering, 2014. ACM. Salah D, Paige RF, Cairns P A systematic literature review for agile development processes and user centred design integration. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering, 2014. ACM.
go back to reference Salvador C, Nakasone A, Pow-Sang JA A systematic review of usability techniques in agile methodologies. In: Proceedings of the 7th Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems, 2014. ACM. Salvador C, Nakasone A, Pow-Sang JA A systematic review of usability techniques in agile methodologies. In: Proceedings of the 7th Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems, 2014. ACM.
go back to reference Schreieck M, Pflügler C, Dehner C, Vaidya S, Bönisch S, Wiesche M, Krcmar H A Concept of Crowdsourced Delivery for Small Local Shops. In: INFORMATIK, Klagenfurt, 2016. Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI). S. 375–384. Schreieck M, Pflügler C, Dehner C, Vaidya S, Bönisch S, Wiesche M, Krcmar H A Concept of Crowdsourced Delivery for Small Local Shops. In: INFORMATIK, Klagenfurt, 2016. Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI). S. 375–384.
go back to reference Schreieck M, Pflügler C, Wiesche M, Krcmar H (2018a) Ideengenerierung durch Accelerator und Entwicklungsportale BT – Management digitaler Plattformen - Konzeption und Realisierung eines offenen Ökosystems für intelligente Mobilitätsdienste in der Smart City, vol 1. Informationsmanagement und digitale Transformation, 1 Aufl. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden. Schreieck M, Pflügler C, Wiesche M, Krcmar H (2018a) Ideengenerierung durch Accelerator und Entwicklungsportale BT – Management digitaler Plattformen - Konzeption und Realisierung eines offenen Ökosystems für intelligente Mobilitätsdienste in der Smart City, vol 1. Informationsmanagement und digitale Transformation, 1 Aufl. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden.
go back to reference Schreieck M, Wiesche M How established companies leverage IT platforms for value co-creation–Insights from banking. In: Twenty-Fifth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2017), Guimarães, Portugal, 2017. Schreieck M, Wiesche M How established companies leverage IT platforms for value co-creation–Insights from banking. In: Twenty-Fifth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2017), Guimarães, Portugal, 2017.
go back to reference Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Krcmar H (2017) Governing nonprofit platform ecosystems–an information platform for refugees. Information Technology for Development 23 (3): S. 618–643.CrossRef Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Krcmar H (2017) Governing nonprofit platform ecosystems–an information platform for refugees. Information Technology for Development 23 (3): S. 618–643.CrossRef
go back to reference Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Krcmar H Multi-Layer Governance in Platform Ecosystems of Established Companies. In: Academy of Management Proceedings, 2018b. vol 1. Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510, S. 10068. Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Krcmar H Multi-Layer Governance in Platform Ecosystems of Established Companies. In: Academy of Management Proceedings, 2018b. vol 1. Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510, S. 10068.
go back to reference Serrador P, Pinto JK (2015) Does Agile work?—A quantitative analysis of agile project success. International Journal of Project Management 33 (5): S. 1040–1051.CrossRef Serrador P, Pinto JK (2015) Does Agile work?—A quantitative analysis of agile project success. International Journal of Project Management 33 (5): S. 1040–1051.CrossRef
go back to reference VersionOne T (2017) 11th Annual State of Agile Survey. Technical report, Version One. VersionOne T (2017) 11th Annual State of Agile Survey. Technical report, Version One.
go back to reference Vetterli C, Brenner W, Uebernickel F, Petrie C (2013a) From palaces to yurts: Why requirements engineering needs design thinking. IEEE Internet Computing 17 (2): S. 91–94.CrossRef Vetterli C, Brenner W, Uebernickel F, Petrie C (2013a) From palaces to yurts: Why requirements engineering needs design thinking. IEEE Internet Computing 17 (2): S. 91–94.CrossRef
go back to reference Vetterli C, Übernickel F, Brenner W, Haeger F, Kowark T, Krüger J, Müller J, Plattner H, Stortz B, Sikkha V (2013b) Jumpstarting scrum with design thinking. Vetterli C, Übernickel F, Brenner W, Haeger F, Kowark T, Krüger J, Müller J, Plattner H, Stortz B, Sikkha V (2013b) Jumpstarting scrum with design thinking.
go back to reference Wiesche M, Schermann M, Krcmar H When IT Risk Management Produces More Harm than Good: The Phenomenon of ‚Mock Bureaucracy‘. In: 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2013. IEEE, S. 4502–4511. Wiesche M, Schermann M, Krcmar H When IT Risk Management Produces More Harm than Good: The Phenomenon of ‚Mock Bureaucracy‘. In: 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2013. IEEE, S. 4502–4511.
Metadata
Title
Die Unterstützungspotenziale der Design Thinking-Methodik für die agile Entwicklung
Authors
Leonard Przybilla
Maximilian Schreieck
Kai Klinker
Christoph Pflügler
Manuel Wiesche
Helmut Krcmar
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31768-3_24