Top

AI & SOCIETY

Published in:

10-05-2022 | Open Forum

Discussion of ethical decision mode for artificial intelligence

Authors: Guoman Liu, Yufeng Luo, Jing Sheng

Published in: AI & SOCIETY | Issue 2/2024

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

At present, although artificial intelligence (AI) has made great progress in the aspects of control policy and operation, there is still no unified ethical decision mode, laws and regulations in ethical dilemma, which seriously affect application and development of artificial intelligence. Therefore, this paper studies and analyzes various ethical decision mode of AI system, then the current research status and advantages, deficiencies of these decision modes are analyzed and summarized. According to the characteristics of the current ethical decision modes and existing problems, the future implementation mode for the future ethical decision of artificial intelligence is explored and discussed. A hierarchical hybrid ethical decision mode will be proposed and designed, which has the advantages of the existing ethical decision modes. In addition, it will provide a few references for research, design and formulation of laws, regulations of AI.

previous article Framing the effects of machine learning on science

next article Do submarines swim? Methodological dualism and anthropomorphizing AlphaGo

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Abel D, Mac Glashan J, Littman M (2017) Reinforcement learning as a framework for ethical decision making[C]. In: Proceedings of the 30th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Phoenix, Feb 12–13, pp 54–61

Aletras N, Tsarapatsanis D, Preotiuc-Pietro D, Lampos V (2019) Predicting judicial decisions of the European Court of Human Rights: a natural language processing perspective[J]. Peer J Computer Science 02:1–19

Anderson M, Anderson SL (2018) GenEth: a general ethical dilemma analyzer. Paladyn J Behav Robot 9(1):337–357MathSciNetCrossRef

Awad E, Dsouza S, Kim R et al (2019) The moral machine experiment [J]. Nature 10(14):1–50

China Development Research Foundation (2018) Foundation for the Future- Artifical Intelligence's Role in Society and Ethics[R]. July 9

China State Council (2017) Development Planning of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence[Z]. July 20

Contissa G, Lagioia F, Sartor G (2017) The Ethical Knob: ethically customisable Automated Vehicles and the Law[J]. Artif Intell Law 25(6293):365–378CrossRef

Gogoll J, Müller JF (2017) Autonomous cars: in favor of a mandatory ethics setting[J]. Sci Eng Ethics 23(3):681–700CrossRef

Honarvar A, Ghasem-Aghaee N (2017) An artificial neural network approach for creating an ethical artificial agent[C]. In: Procee-dings of the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation, Daejeon, Dec 15–18

Li S, Zhang J et al (2018) Ethical and legal dilemma of autonomous vehicles: study on driving decision-making mode under the emergency situations of red-light running behaviors[J]. Electronic 10(7):264–282CrossRef

Liang GUO (2020) The logic of action and the logic of explanation—causes, reasons and explanations for moral behavior[J]. J Zhejiang 21(2):183–191

Lingying S (2019) The construction of an ethical framework: the main tasks of machine ethics research at present[J]. J Shanghai Normal Univ 2(1):76–86

Po WANG (2018) Autonomous driving and the ethics of algorithms: a consequentialist ethical framework for algorithmic design[J]. Study Dialect Nat 34(10):70–75

Wu Y, Lin S (2018) A low-cost ethics shaping approach for designing reinforcement learning agents [J]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04172v2:1–9

Title: Discussion of ethical decision mode for artificial intelligence
Authors: Guoman Liu
Yufeng Luo
Jing Sheng
Publication date: 10-05-2022
Publisher: Springer London
Published in: AI & SOCIETY / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0951-5666
Electronic ISSN: 1435-5655
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01447-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 2/2024

An AI ethics ‘David and Goliath’: value conflicts between large tech companies and their employees

Toward the symbiocene through artificial intelligence

Algorithmic biases: caring about teens’ neurorights

Two-stage approach to solve ethical morality problem in self-driving cars

The misdirected approach of open source algorithms

Apocalypse now: no need for artificial general intelligence

Premium Partner