Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2017

30-10-2017

Effect of Cerium Oxide on Morphologies and Electrochemical Properties of Ni-W-P Coating on AZ91D Magnesium

Authors: Wan-chang Sun, Jia-Min Xu, Yuan Wang, Fang Guo, Zong-Wei Jia

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 12/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate was first pretreated in a phosphoric acid to obtain a phosphate coating, and then, the electroless ternary Ni-W-P coating was deposited using a sulfate nickel bath. The morphologies of the Ni-W-P coating were observed by using scanning electron microscope, the deposition rate of the coating was examined with the method of gravimetric analysis, and the phase analysis was identified by x-ray diffractometer. Electrochemical property was tested by means of an electrochemical analyzer. The results indicated that the addition of an optimum concentration of CeO2 (cerium oxide) particles could evidently improve the deposition rate and the stability of the plating bath. However, it acted as an inhibiting effect as the concentration of CeO2 particles exceeded to 8 mg/L in the sulfate nickel bath. The results also revealed that the morphology of Ni-W-P coating became more smooth, compact and uniform with the increase in the concentrations of CeO2 particles in the bath, but the corrosion resistance decreased due to the precipitation of crystal phases (Ni3P, Ni4W, etc.) after heat treatment.
previous article Preliminary Investigation of the Corrosion Behavior of Proprietary Micro-alloyed Steels in Aerated and Deaerated Brine Solutions
next article Titanium Alloys Thin Sheet Welding with the Use of Concentrated Solar Energy

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
X.F. Wang and S.M. Xiong, Characterization of the Protective Surface Films Formed on Molten AZ91D Magnesium Alloy in SO2/Air Atmospheres in a Sealed Furnace, Mater. Sci., 2014, 30(4), p 353–358CrossRef
2.
M. Hajialifini and A. Amadeh, Improvement of Wear and Corrosion Resistance of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy by Applying Ni-SiC Nanocomposite Coating via Pulse Electrodeposition, Trans. Nons. Met. Soc. China., 2013, 23(10), p 2914–2922CrossRef
3.
R.K. Gupta, K. Mensah-Darkwa, and D. Kumar, Corrosion Protective Conversion Coatings on Magnesium Disks using a Hydrothermal Technique, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2014, 30(1), p 47–53CrossRef
4.
W.C. Sun, P. Zhang, F. Zhang, W.W. Hou, and K. Zhao, Effect of Graphite Concentration on the Friction and Wear of Ni-Al2O3/Graphite Composite Coatings by a combination of Electrophoresis and Electrodeposition, Wear, 2015, 342–343, p 172–180CrossRef
5.
Y. Zhang, B.H. Tian, Alex A. Volinsky, H. Sun, Z. Chai, P. Liu, X. Chen, and Y. Liu, Microstructure and Precipitate’s Characterization of the Cu-Ni-Si-P Alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25(4), p 1336–1341CrossRef
6.
X.M. Chen, G.Y. Li, and J.S. Lian, Deposition of Electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P Duplex Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium, Trans. Nons. Met. Soc. China, 2008, 18(10), p 323–328CrossRef
7.
W.C. Sun, P. Zhang, F. Zhang, W.W. Hou, and K. Zhao, Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-P Gradient Coatings, Trans. IMF, 2015, 93(4), p 180–185CrossRef
8.
Y. Dai, Q. Li, F. Luo, H. Gao, and H.X. Zhu, Microstructure Characteristics and Enhanced Corrosion Protection Properties of Nanocomposite Ni-Co-TiO2 Electrodeposit formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, Trans. IMF, 2011, 89(3), p 162–168CrossRef
9.
T.N. Tran, G. Yu, B.N. Hu, Z.H. Xie, R. Tang, and X.Y. Zhang, Effects of Pretreatments of Magnesium Alloys on Direct Electroless Nickel Plating, Trans. IMF, 2012, 90(4), p 209–214CrossRef
10.
A. Sharma and A.K. Singh, Electroless Ni-P and Ni-P-Al2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings and Their Corrosion and Wear Resistance, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, 22(1), p 176–183CrossRef
11.
H. Heydari, S.M. Monirvaghefi, and Ali Hadipour, Fabrication and Characterization of Ni-P-CoNiCrAlY Composite Coatings, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26, p 1404–1413CrossRef
12.
J. Jin, C.M. Liu, S.L. Fu, Y.R. Gao, and X. Shu, Electroless Ni-P Plating on Mg-10Gd-4.8Y-0.6Zr Magnesium Alloy with a new Pretreatment Process, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 206(2–3), p 348–353CrossRef
13.
R.D. Xu, D.C. Zhai, and Y.Z. Zhang, Crystallization Characteristics of Ni-W-P Composite Coatings Reinforced by CeO2 and SiO2 Nano-particles, J. Cent. South Univ., 2014, 21, p 4424–4431CrossRef
14.
X.F. Cui, G. Jin, Q.F. Li, Y.Y. Yang, Y. Li, and F.H. Wang, Electroless Ni-P Plating with a PPhytic Acid Pretreatment on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2010, 121, p 308–313CrossRef
15.
Z.H. Xie, G. Yu, T.T. Li, Z.J. Wu, and B.N. Hu, Dynamic Behavior of Electroless Nickel Plating Reaction on Magnesium, Aic. Coat. Assoc. Inc., 2012, 9(1), p 107–114
16.
Y.N. Gou, W.J. Huang, R.C. Zeng, and Y. Zhu, Influence of pH Values on Electroless Ni-P-SiC Plating on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, Trans. Nons. Met. Soc. China, 2010, 20(10), p 674–678CrossRef
17.
Y.R. Gao, C.M. Liu, S.L. Fu, J. Jin, X. Shu, and Y.H. Gao, Electroless Nickel Plating on ZM6 (Mg-2.6Nd-0.6Zn-0.8Zr) Magnesium Alloy Substrate, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204, p 3629–3635CrossRef
18.
J.L. Wang, R.D. Xu, and Y.Z. Zhang, Study of Characteristics of Ni-W-B Composites Containing CeO2 Nano-particles Prepared by Pulse Electrodeposition, J. Chin. RE Soc., 2012, 30(1), p 43–47
19.
W.C. Sun, P. Zhang, F. Zhang, W.W. Hou, and K. Zhao, Fabrication and High Temperature Friction Behavior and Oxidation Resistance of Ni-Co-ZrO2 Composite Coating, Mater. Res., 2016, 19(3), p 562–571CrossRef
20.
M. Chen, W.S. Cheng, Z.X. Zhao, and X.B. Huang, Synergistic Effect between Nano-ceramic Lubricating Additives and Electroless Deposited Ni-W-P Coating, Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 2013, 26(1), p 114–120CrossRef
21.
F. Rosalbino, E. Angelini, S. De-Negri, and A. Saccone, Influence of the Rare Earth Content on the Electrochemical Behaviour of Al-Mg-Er Alloys, Intermetallics, 2003, 11(5), p 435–441CrossRef
22.
Q. Zhou, W.C. Sun, M. Zhu and M.F. Tan, Fabrication and Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Ni-W-P Coating on Magnesium Alloy, Adv. Mater. Res. 79–82 (2009)
23.
K.L. Wang, Q.B. Zhang, M.L. Sun, X.G. Wei, and Y.M. Zhu, Rare Earth Elements Modification of Laser-clad Nickel-based Alloy Coatings, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2001, 174(3), p 191–200CrossRef
24.
C.M. Zhao and Y.W. Yao, Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Electroless Nickel-Phosphorus-Tungsten Carbide Nanocomposite Coatings, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23, p 193–197CrossRef
25.
H. Ashassi-Sorkhabi and S.H. Rafizadeh, Effect of Coating Time and Heat Treatment on Structures and Corrosion Characteristics of Electroless Ni-P Alloy Deposits, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 176(3), p 318–326CrossRef
26.
Y.S. Chen, H.Z. Liu, and Y. Wang, Effect of Rare Earth Element on the Properties of Electroless Nickel-Phosphor Plating, Heat Treat. Met., 2003, 28(6), p 35–39
27.
J.N. Balaraju, Kalavati and K.S. Rajam, Surface Morphology and Structure of Electroless Ternary Ni-W-P Deposits with various W and P Contents, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 486(1), p 468–473CrossRef
28.
M. Palaniappa and S.K. Seshadri, Structural and Phase Transformation Behaviour of Electroless Ni-P and Ni-W-P Deposits, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, 460(14), p 638–644CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Effect of Cerium Oxide on Morphologies and Electrochemical Properties of Ni-W-P Coating on AZ91D Magnesium
Authors
Wan-chang Sun
Jia-Min Xu
Yuan Wang
Fang Guo
Zong-Wei Jia
Publication date
30-10-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3038-3

Other articles of this Issue 12/2017

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2017 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Study on Static Recrystallization Behavior of Medium-Carbon Cr-Ni-Mo Alloyed Steel During Hot Deformation

OriginalPaper

Effect of MoSi2 Content on Dry Sliding Tribological Properties of Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass Composites

OriginalPaper

Precipitation Kinetics of M23C6 Carbides in the Super304H Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel

OriginalPaper

Preliminary Investigation of the Corrosion Behavior of Proprietary Micro-alloyed Steels in Aerated and Deaerated Brine Solutions

OriginalPaper

Microstructural and Electrochemical Evaluation of Fusion Welded Low-Nickel and 304 SS at Different Heat Input

OriginalPaper

Investigation of Thermal Conductivities and Expansion Coefficients of (Yb1 − x La x )2AlTaO7 Ceramics

Premium Partners

    Image Credits