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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

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02-02-2022 | Technical Article

Effect of Cr₃C₂ Content on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding Ti(C, B)/Ni Coatings

Authors: Liang Yunlong, Fu Hanguang, Xing Zhenguo, Guo Xingye, Lin Jian

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 7/2022

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Abstract

In order to solve the problems of low hardness and poor wear resistance of titanium alloy, laser cladding technology was used to prepare Ti(C,B)/Ni coatings with different amount of Cr₃C₂ on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The effects of Cr₃C₂ content on the microstructure, hardness and wear resistance of Ti(C,B)/Ni coating were investigated by methods of scanning electron microscope (SEM), x-ray diffractometer (XRD), microhardness tester and M-200 wear tester. The results showed that phases existing in coating mainly contain γ-Ni, Ni₃Ti, NiTi, TiB₂, Ti(C,B) and CrB. With the increase of Cr₃C₂ content, the size and number of black bulk precipitates in the coating reduced. Meanwhile, the short rod-like Ti(C,B) particles grew and the amount of the particles increased, and Ti(C,B) particles existed in the form of cellular dendritic crystals in the coating. The average microhardness of the cladding layer without Cr₃C₂ addition is 896.7 HV_0.2, which is about 1.5 times higher than that of Ti-6Al-4V substrate (360 HV_0.2). With the increase of Cr₃C₂ content (10, 20, 30 wt.%), the average microhardness of the coating increased to 948.7, 990.4 and 1035.8 HV_0.2, respectively. The average hardness of the coating added 30 wt.%Cr₃C₂ is 15.5% higher than that of the Cr₃C₂-free coating. At the same time, the wear resistance increased with the increase of Cr₃C₂ content.

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Title: Effect of Cr3C2 Content on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding Ti(C, B)/Ni Coatings
Authors: Liang Yunlong
Fu Hanguang
Xing Zhenguo
Guo Xingye
Lin Jian
Publication date: 02-02-2022
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 7/2022
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-06604-y

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