Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Polymer Bulletin 9/2021

03-09-2020 | Original Paper

Effect of Fe2O3 on the swelling, mechanical and thermal behaviour of NIPAM-based terpolymer

Authors: Suman Shekhar, M. Mukherjee, Akhil Kumar Sen

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 9/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The present work involves fabrication of PNIPAM-based terpolymeric hydrogel magnetite (Fe2O3) composite, i.e. ferrogels by coprecipitation method. The effects of Fe2O3 particles on the properties of resulting hydrogels were examined in terms of swelling studies at different temperatures, deswelling kinetics, mechanical and separation behaviour. The ferrogels were found to have higher equilibrium swelling percentage than conventional hydrogels. This shows that the thermoresponsive behaviour of the FeNTA233, FeNTH233 and FeNTM233 remains unchanged and having a range of phase transition temperature. It was observed that the ferrogels exhibited higher rate of swelling than the conventional hydrogels. FeNTA233, FeNTH233 and FeNTM233 showed non-Fickian type of diffusion. Deswelling study showed that ferrogels exhibited the faster shrinking rate and lost water dramatically. Thermogravimetric studies of ferrogels in air atmosphere were carried out to reveal the kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition reaction through Coats–Redfern calculation and deconvolution procedures. The values of the apparent activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A in Arrhenius equation were calculated. Also, incorporation of magnetite particle increased the storage moduli and compression moduli of ferrogels by reinforcement of network structure. But, it was found that the separation efficiency of ferrogels reduced from the conventional hydrogels.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference García-Peñas A, Sharma G, Kumar A, Galluzzi M, Du L, Stadler FJ (2019) Effect of cross-linker in poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide)-grafted-gelatin gels prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis. Chem Sel 4:10346–10351 García-Peñas A, Sharma G, Kumar A, Galluzzi M, Du L, Stadler FJ (2019) Effect of cross-linker in poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide)-grafted-gelatin gels prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis. Chem Sel 4:10346–10351
2.
go back to reference Ghasemi S, Andami Z (2017) Polymeric schiff base metal complexes based on thermo-responsive PNIPAM: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity. Chem Sel 2:5864–5870 Ghasemi S, Andami Z (2017) Polymeric schiff base metal complexes based on thermo-responsive PNIPAM: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity. Chem Sel 2:5864–5870
3.
go back to reference Sharma S, Deepak KA, Afgan S, Kumar R (2017) Stimuli-responsive polymeric hydrogel-copper nanocomposite material for biomedical application and its alternative application to catalytic field. Chem Sel 2:11281–11287 Sharma S, Deepak KA, Afgan S, Kumar R (2017) Stimuli-responsive polymeric hydrogel-copper nanocomposite material for biomedical application and its alternative application to catalytic field. Chem Sel 2:11281–11287
4.
go back to reference Wang J, Zhu X, Wei L, Ye Y, Liu Y, Li J, Mei T, Wang X, Wang L (2018) Controlled shape transformation and loading release of smart hemispherical hybrid microgels triggered by ‘inner engines’. Chem Sel 3:4067–4074 Wang J, Zhu X, Wei L, Ye Y, Liu Y, Li J, Mei T, Wang X, Wang L (2018) Controlled shape transformation and loading release of smart hemispherical hybrid microgels triggered by ‘inner engines’. Chem Sel 3:4067–4074
5.
go back to reference Shekhar S, Mukherjee M, Sen AK (2012) Synthesis, characterization and protein separation efficiency of N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N-tertiary butylacrylamide-co-acrylamide-based hydrogel. Iran Polym J 21(12):895–904CrossRef Shekhar S, Mukherjee M, Sen AK (2012) Synthesis, characterization and protein separation efficiency of N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N-tertiary butylacrylamide-co-acrylamide-based hydrogel. Iran Polym J 21(12):895–904CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Shekhar S, Mukherjee M, Sen AK (2014) Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive terpolymer for protein separation. Int J Polym Mater Polym Biomater 63:389–397CrossRef Shekhar S, Mukherjee M, Sen AK (2014) Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive terpolymer for protein separation. Int J Polym Mater Polym Biomater 63:389–397CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Shekhar S, Mukherjee M, Sen AK (2016) Swelling, thermal and mechanical properties of NIPAM based terpolymeric hydrogel. Polym Bull 73(1):125–145CrossRef Shekhar S, Mukherjee M, Sen AK (2016) Swelling, thermal and mechanical properties of NIPAM based terpolymeric hydrogel. Polym Bull 73(1):125–145CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Suzuki A, Tanaka T (1990) Phase transition in polymer gels induced by visible light. Nature 346:345–347CrossRef Suzuki A, Tanaka T (1990) Phase transition in polymer gels induced by visible light. Nature 346:345–347CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Zhang XZ, Wang FJ, Chu CC (2003) Thermoresponsive hydrogel with rapid response dynamics. J Mater Sci Mater Med 14:451–455CrossRef Zhang XZ, Wang FJ, Chu CC (2003) Thermoresponsive hydrogel with rapid response dynamics. J Mater Sci Mater Med 14:451–455CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Zhang XZ, Wu DQ, Chu CC (2004) Synthesis, characterization, and controlled drug release of thermo sensitive IPN-PNIPAAM hydrogels. Biomaterials 25:3793–3805CrossRef Zhang XZ, Wu DQ, Chu CC (2004) Synthesis, characterization, and controlled drug release of thermo sensitive IPN-PNIPAAM hydrogels. Biomaterials 25:3793–3805CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Haraguchi K, Takehisa T, Fan S (2002) Effects of clay content on the properties of nanocomposite hydrogels composed of poly(nisopropylacrylamide) and clay. Macromolecules 35:10162–10171CrossRef Haraguchi K, Takehisa T, Fan S (2002) Effects of clay content on the properties of nanocomposite hydrogels composed of poly(nisopropylacrylamide) and clay. Macromolecules 35:10162–10171CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Fei RC, George JT, Park J, Means AK, Grunlan MA (2013) Ultra-strong thermoresponsive double network hydrogels. Soft Matter 9:2912–2919CrossRef Fei RC, George JT, Park J, Means AK, Grunlan MA (2013) Ultra-strong thermoresponsive double network hydrogels. Soft Matter 9:2912–2919CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Haraguchi K, Li H (2005) J. Control of the coil-to-globule transition and ultrahigh mechanical properties of PNIPA in nanocomposite hydrogels. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:6500–6504CrossRef Haraguchi K, Li H (2005) J. Control of the coil-to-globule transition and ultrahigh mechanical properties of PNIPA in nanocomposite hydrogels. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:6500–6504CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Xia LW, Xie R, Ju XJ, Wang W, Chen Q, Chu LY (2013) Nano-structured smart hydrogels with rapid response and high elasticity. Nat Commun 4:2226CrossRef Xia LW, Xie R, Ju XJ, Wang W, Chen Q, Chu LY (2013) Nano-structured smart hydrogels with rapid response and high elasticity. Nat Commun 4:2226CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Alam MA, Takafuji M, Ihara H (2013) Thermosensitive hybrid hydrogels with silica nanoparticle-cross-linked polymer networks. J Colloid Interface Sci 405:109–117CrossRef Alam MA, Takafuji M, Ihara H (2013) Thermosensitive hybrid hydrogels with silica nanoparticle-cross-linked polymer networks. J Colloid Interface Sci 405:109–117CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Xia M, Wu W, Liu F, Theato P, Zhu M (2015) Swelling behavior of thermosensitive nanocomposite hydrogels composed of oligo (ethylene glycol) methacrylates and clay. Eur Polym J 69:472–482CrossRef Xia M, Wu W, Liu F, Theato P, Zhu M (2015) Swelling behavior of thermosensitive nanocomposite hydrogels composed of oligo (ethylene glycol) methacrylates and clay. Eur Polym J 69:472–482CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Zhu Z, Li Y, Xu H, Peng X, Chen YN, Shang C, Zhang Q, Liu J, Wang H (2016) Tough and thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/graphene oxide hydrogels with macroscopically oriented liquid crystalline structures. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:15637–15644CrossRef Zhu Z, Li Y, Xu H, Peng X, Chen YN, Shang C, Zhang Q, Liu J, Wang H (2016) Tough and thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/graphene oxide hydrogels with macroscopically oriented liquid crystalline structures. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:15637–15644CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Schwall CT, Banerjee I, a. (2009) Micro- and nanoscale hydrogel systems for drug delivery and tissue engineering. Materials 2:577–612CrossRef Schwall CT, Banerjee I, a. (2009) Micro- and nanoscale hydrogel systems for drug delivery and tissue engineering. Materials 2:577–612CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hu X, Hao X, Wu Y et al (2013) Multifunctional hybrid silica nanoparticles for controlled doxorubicin loading and release with thermal and pH dual response. J Mater Chem B 1:1109–1118CrossRef Hu X, Hao X, Wu Y et al (2013) Multifunctional hybrid silica nanoparticles for controlled doxorubicin loading and release with thermal and pH dual response. J Mater Chem B 1:1109–1118CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Cooperstein MA, Canavan HE (2013) Assessment of cytotoxicity of (Nisopropylacrylamide) and poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide)-coated surfaces. Biointerphases 8:19CrossRef Cooperstein MA, Canavan HE (2013) Assessment of cytotoxicity of (Nisopropylacrylamide) and poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide)-coated surfaces. Biointerphases 8:19CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Philippova O, Barabanova A, Molchanov V, Khokhlov A (2011) Magnetic polymer beads: recent trends and developments in synthetic design and applications. Eur Polym J 47:542–559CrossRef Philippova O, Barabanova A, Molchanov V, Khokhlov A (2011) Magnetic polymer beads: recent trends and developments in synthetic design and applications. Eur Polym J 47:542–559CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lao LL, Ramanujan RV (2004) Magnetic and hydrogel composite materials for hyperthermia applications. J Mater Sci Mater Med 15:1061–1064CrossRef Lao LL, Ramanujan RV (2004) Magnetic and hydrogel composite materials for hyperthermia applications. J Mater Sci Mater Med 15:1061–1064CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Bhattarai N, Gunn J, Zhang M (2010) Chitosan-based hydrogels for controlled, localized drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:83–99CrossRef Bhattarai N, Gunn J, Zhang M (2010) Chitosan-based hydrogels for controlled, localized drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:83–99CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Sauzeddle F, Elaissari A, Pichot C (1999) Hydrophilic magnetic polymer latexes. Adsorption of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles onto various cationic latexes. Colloid Polym Sci 277:846–855CrossRef Sauzeddle F, Elaissari A, Pichot C (1999) Hydrophilic magnetic polymer latexes. Adsorption of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles onto various cationic latexes. Colloid Polym Sci 277:846–855CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Sahiner N (2006) In situ metal particle preparation in cross-linked poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propansulfonic acid) hydrogel networks. Colloid Polym Sci 285:283–292CrossRef Sahiner N (2006) In situ metal particle preparation in cross-linked poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propansulfonic acid) hydrogel networks. Colloid Polym Sci 285:283–292CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Gu S, Shiratori T, Konno M (2003) Synthesis of monodisperse, magnetic latex particles with polystyrene core. Colloid Polym Sci 281:1076–1081CrossRef Gu S, Shiratori T, Konno M (2003) Synthesis of monodisperse, magnetic latex particles with polystyrene core. Colloid Polym Sci 281:1076–1081CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Caykara T, Yoruk D, Demirci S (2009) Preparation and characterization of poly (N-tert-butylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) ferrogel. J Appl Polym Sci 112:800–804CrossRef Caykara T, Yoruk D, Demirci S (2009) Preparation and characterization of poly (N-tert-butylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) ferrogel. J Appl Polym Sci 112:800–804CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Reddy NN, Mohana YM, Varaprasada K, Ravindraa S, Vimalaa K, Mohana Raju K (2011) Preparation and application of magnetic hydrogel nanocomposites for protein purification and metal absorption. J Polym Res 18:2285–2294CrossRef Reddy NN, Mohana YM, Varaprasada K, Ravindraa S, Vimalaa K, Mohana Raju K (2011) Preparation and application of magnetic hydrogel nanocomposites for protein purification and metal absorption. J Polym Res 18:2285–2294CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Van Dyke JD, Kasperski KLJ (1993) Thermogravimetric study of polyacrylamide with evolved gas analysis. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 31:1807–1823CrossRef Van Dyke JD, Kasperski KLJ (1993) Thermogravimetric study of polyacrylamide with evolved gas analysis. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 31:1807–1823CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Coats AW, Redfern JP (1964) Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data. Nature 201:68–69CrossRef Coats AW, Redfern JP (1964) Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data. Nature 201:68–69CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Budrugeac P (2001) The evaluation of the non-isothermal kinetic parameters of the thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of polymers and polymeric materials: its use and abuse. Polym Degrad Stab 71:185–187CrossRef Budrugeac P (2001) The evaluation of the non-isothermal kinetic parameters of the thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of polymers and polymeric materials: its use and abuse. Polym Degrad Stab 71:185–187CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Othman MBH, Khan A, Ahmad Z, Zakaria MR, Ullah F, Akil HM (2016) Kinetic investigation and lifetime prediction of Cs–NIPAM–MBA-based thermo-responsive hydrogels. Carbohydr Polym 136:1182–1193CrossRef Othman MBH, Khan A, Ahmad Z, Zakaria MR, Ullah F, Akil HM (2016) Kinetic investigation and lifetime prediction of Cs–NIPAM–MBA-based thermo-responsive hydrogels. Carbohydr Polym 136:1182–1193CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Janković B (2015) Devolatilization kinetics of swine manure solid pyrolysis using deconvolution procedure. Determination of the bio-oil/liquid yields and char gasification. Fuel Process Technol 138:1–13CrossRef Janković B (2015) Devolatilization kinetics of swine manure solid pyrolysis using deconvolution procedure. Determination of the bio-oil/liquid yields and char gasification. Fuel Process Technol 138:1–13CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Sivudu KS, Rhee KY (2009) Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive hydrogel magnetite nanocomposite. Colloid Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 349:29–34CrossRef Sivudu KS, Rhee KY (2009) Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive hydrogel magnetite nanocomposite. Colloid Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 349:29–34CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Wicks ZW, Jones FN, Pappas SP (eds) (1999) Organic coating science and technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, NewYork Wicks ZW, Jones FN, Pappas SP (eds) (1999) Organic coating science and technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, NewYork
40.
go back to reference Zhu D, Lu M, Guo J, Liang L, Lan Y (2012) Effect of adamantyl methacrylate on the thermal and mechanical properties of thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 124:155–163CrossRef Zhu D, Lu M, Guo J, Liang L, Lan Y (2012) Effect of adamantyl methacrylate on the thermal and mechanical properties of thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 124:155–163CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Effect of Fe2O3 on the swelling, mechanical and thermal behaviour of NIPAM-based terpolymer
Authors
Suman Shekhar
M. Mukherjee
Akhil Kumar Sen
Publication date
03-09-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 9/2021
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03336-8

Other articles of this Issue 9/2021

Polymer Bulletin 9/2021 Go to the issue

Premium Partners