Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 8/2011

01-11-2011

Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Chemical Compositions of Extracted Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Bone Ash

Authors: M. Younesi, S. Javadpour, M. E. Bahrololoom

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 8/2011

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This article presents the effect of heat treating temperature on chemical composition of hydroxyapatite (HA) that was produced by burning bovine bone, and then heat treating the obtained bone ash at different temperatures in range of 600-1100 °C in air. Bone ash and the resulting white powder from heat treating were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and x-ray diffractometry (XRD). The FT-IR spectra confirmed that heat treating of bone ash at temperature of 800 °C removed the total of organic substances. x-ray diffraction analysis showed that the white powder was HA and HA was the only crystalline phase indicated in heat treating product. x-ray fluorescence analyses revealed that calcium and phosphorous were the main elements and magnesium and sodium were minor impurities of produced powder at 800 °C. The results of the energy dispersive x-ray analysis showed that Ca/P ratio in produced HA varies in range of 1.46-2.01. The resulting material was found to be thermally stable up to 1100 °C.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference V.P. Orlovskii, V.S.M. Komlev, and S.M. Barinov, Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite-Based Ceramic, Inorg. Mater., 2002, 38, p 973–984CrossRef V.P. Orlovskii, V.S.M. Komlev, and S.M. Barinov, Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite-Based Ceramic, Inorg. Mater., 2002, 38, p 973–984CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Z. Knychalska-Karwan and A. Slosarczyk, Hydroksyapatyt Stomatologii, Krakmedia, Kraków, 1994 Z. Knychalska-Karwan and A. Slosarczyk, Hydroksyapatyt Stomatologii, Krakmedia, Kraków, 1994
3.
go back to reference M. Vallet-Regi and J.M. Gonzalez-Calbet, Calcium Phosphates as Substitution of Bone Tissues, Prog. Solid State Chem., 2004, 32, p 1–31CrossRef M. Vallet-Regi and J.M. Gonzalez-Calbet, Calcium Phosphates as Substitution of Bone Tissues, Prog. Solid State Chem., 2004, 32, p 1–31CrossRef
4.
go back to reference M.H. Fathi, A. Hanifi, and V. Mortazavi, Preparation and Bioactivity Evaluation of Bone-Like Hydroxyapatite Nanopowder, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 202, p 536–542CrossRef M.H. Fathi, A. Hanifi, and V. Mortazavi, Preparation and Bioactivity Evaluation of Bone-Like Hydroxyapatite Nanopowder, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 202, p 536–542CrossRef
5.
go back to reference N.A.M. Barakat, M.S. Khil, A.M. Omran, F.A. Sheikh, and H.Y. Kim, Extraction of Pure Natural Hydroxyapatite from the Bovine Bones Biowaste by Three Different Methods, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209(7), p 3408–3415CrossRef N.A.M. Barakat, M.S. Khil, A.M. Omran, F.A. Sheikh, and H.Y. Kim, Extraction of Pure Natural Hydroxyapatite from the Bovine Bones Biowaste by Three Different Methods, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209(7), p 3408–3415CrossRef
6.
go back to reference L.D. Dorr, Z. Wan, M. Song, and A. Ranawat, Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty Comparing Hydroxyapatite Coating to Porous Fixation, J. Arthroplasty, 1998, 13, p 729–736CrossRef L.D. Dorr, Z. Wan, M. Song, and A. Ranawat, Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty Comparing Hydroxyapatite Coating to Porous Fixation, J. Arthroplasty, 1998, 13, p 729–736CrossRef
7.
go back to reference S.W.K. Kweh, K.A. Khor, and P. Cheang, The Production and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite (HA) powders, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 1999, 89–90, p 373–377CrossRef S.W.K. Kweh, K.A. Khor, and P. Cheang, The Production and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite (HA) powders, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 1999, 89–90, p 373–377CrossRef
8.
go back to reference L. Bernard, M. Freche, J.L. Lacout, and B. Biscans, Preparation of Hydroxyapatite by Neutralization at Low Temperature—Influence of Purity of the Raw Material, Powder Technol., 1999, 103, p 19–25CrossRef L. Bernard, M. Freche, J.L. Lacout, and B. Biscans, Preparation of Hydroxyapatite by Neutralization at Low Temperature—Influence of Purity of the Raw Material, Powder Technol., 1999, 103, p 19–25CrossRef
9.
go back to reference M. Markovic, B.O. Fowler, and M.S. Tung, Preparation and Comprehensive Characterization of a Calcium Hydroxyapatite Reference Material, J. Res. Natl Inst. Stand. Technol., 2004, 109, p 553–568CrossRef M. Markovic, B.O. Fowler, and M.S. Tung, Preparation and Comprehensive Characterization of a Calcium Hydroxyapatite Reference Material, J. Res. Natl Inst. Stand. Technol., 2004, 109, p 553–568CrossRef
10.
go back to reference A. Tampieri, G. Celotti, S. Sprio, A. Delcogliano, and S. Franzese, Porosity-Graded Hydroxyapatite Ceramics to Replace Natural Bone, Biomaterials, 2001, 22, p 1365–1370CrossRef A. Tampieri, G. Celotti, S. Sprio, A. Delcogliano, and S. Franzese, Porosity-Graded Hydroxyapatite Ceramics to Replace Natural Bone, Biomaterials, 2001, 22, p 1365–1370CrossRef
11.
go back to reference M. Asada, Y. Miura, A. Osaka, K. Oukami, and S. Nakamura, Hydroxyapatite Crystal Growth on Calcium Hydroxyapatite Ceramics, J. Mater. Sci., 1988, 23, p 3202–3205CrossRef M. Asada, Y. Miura, A. Osaka, K. Oukami, and S. Nakamura, Hydroxyapatite Crystal Growth on Calcium Hydroxyapatite Ceramics, J. Mater. Sci., 1988, 23, p 3202–3205CrossRef
12.
go back to reference M. Jarcho, C.H. Bolen, M.B. Thomas, J. Bobic, J.F. Kay, and R.H. Doremus, Hydroxylapatite Synthesis and Characterization in Dense Polycrystalline Form, J. Mater. Sci., 1976, 11, p 2027–2035CrossRef M. Jarcho, C.H. Bolen, M.B. Thomas, J. Bobic, J.F. Kay, and R.H. Doremus, Hydroxylapatite Synthesis and Characterization in Dense Polycrystalline Form, J. Mater. Sci., 1976, 11, p 2027–2035CrossRef
13.
go back to reference H. Monma and T. Kaymiya, Preparation of Hydroxyapatite by the Hydrolysis of Brushite, J. Mater. Sci., 1987, 22, p 4247–4250CrossRef H. Monma and T. Kaymiya, Preparation of Hydroxyapatite by the Hydrolysis of Brushite, J. Mater. Sci., 1987, 22, p 4247–4250CrossRef
14.
go back to reference D.M. Liu, T. Troczynski, and D. Hakimi, Effect of Hydrolysis on the Phase Evolution of Water-Based Sol–Gel Hydroxyapatite and its Application to Bioactive Coatings, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2002, 13, p 657–665CrossRef D.M. Liu, T. Troczynski, and D. Hakimi, Effect of Hydrolysis on the Phase Evolution of Water-Based Sol–Gel Hydroxyapatite and its Application to Bioactive Coatings, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2002, 13, p 657–665CrossRef
15.
go back to reference E. Sada, H. Kumazama, and Y. Murakami, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Crystalline Hydroxyapatite Ultrafine Particles, Chem. Eng. Commun, 1991, 103, p 57–64CrossRef E. Sada, H. Kumazama, and Y. Murakami, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Crystalline Hydroxyapatite Ultrafine Particles, Chem. Eng. Commun, 1991, 103, p 57–64CrossRef
16.
go back to reference H. Takeo, H. Yasuhiko, and Y. Murakami, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Calcium Pyrophosphate, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1989, 8, p 305–306 H. Takeo, H. Yasuhiko, and Y. Murakami, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Calcium Pyrophosphate, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1989, 8, p 305–306
17.
go back to reference C.Y. Ooi, M. Hamdi, and S. Ramesh, Properties of Hydroxyapatite Produced by Annealing of Bovine Bone, Ceram. Int., 2007, 33, p 1171–1177CrossRef C.Y. Ooi, M. Hamdi, and S. Ramesh, Properties of Hydroxyapatite Produced by Annealing of Bovine Bone, Ceram. Int., 2007, 33, p 1171–1177CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Z. Kowalski, Z. Wzorek, K. Krupa-Zuczek, M. Konopka, and A. Sobczak, The Possibilities of Obtaining Hydroxyapatite from Meat Industry, Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst., 2008, 486, p 282–290CrossRef Z. Kowalski, Z. Wzorek, K. Krupa-Zuczek, M. Konopka, and A. Sobczak, The Possibilities of Obtaining Hydroxyapatite from Meat Industry, Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst., 2008, 486, p 282–290CrossRef
19.
go back to reference I. Manjubala, M. Siva Kumar, T.S. Sampath Kumar, and K. Panduranga Rao, Synthesis and characterization of functional gradient materials using Indian corals, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2000, 11, p 705–709CrossRef I. Manjubala, M. Siva Kumar, T.S. Sampath Kumar, and K. Panduranga Rao, Synthesis and characterization of functional gradient materials using Indian corals, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2000, 11, p 705–709CrossRef
20.
go back to reference E.M. Rivera, A. Araiza, W. Brostow, V.M. Castano, J.R. Diaz-Estrada, R. Hernandez, and J. Rogelio Rodriguez et, Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Eggshells, Mater. Lett., 1999, 41, p 128–134CrossRef E.M. Rivera, A. Araiza, W. Brostow, V.M. Castano, J.R. Diaz-Estrada, R. Hernandez, and J. Rogelio Rodriguez et, Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Eggshells, Mater. Lett., 1999, 41, p 128–134CrossRef
21.
go back to reference D.S.R. Krishna, A. Siddharthan, S.K. Seshadri, and T.S. Sampath Kumar, A Novel Route for Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite from Eggshell Waste, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2007, 18, p 1735–1743CrossRef D.S.R. Krishna, A. Siddharthan, S.K. Seshadri, and T.S. Sampath Kumar, A Novel Route for Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite from Eggshell Waste, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2007, 18, p 1735–1743CrossRef
22.
go back to reference S.J. Lee, Y.C. Lee, and Y.S. Yoon, Characteristics of Calcium Phosphate Powders Synthesized from Cuttlefish Bone and Phosphoric Acid, J. Ceram. Process. Res., 2007, 8(6), p 427–430 S.J. Lee, Y.C. Lee, and Y.S. Yoon, Characteristics of Calcium Phosphate Powders Synthesized from Cuttlefish Bone and Phosphoric Acid, J. Ceram. Process. Res., 2007, 8(6), p 427–430
23.
go back to reference S. Jinawath, D. Pongkao, and M. Yoshimura, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Natural Source, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2002, 13, p 491–494CrossRef S. Jinawath, D. Pongkao, and M. Yoshimura, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Natural Source, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2002, 13, p 491–494CrossRef
24.
go back to reference G.S. Johnson, M.R. Mucalo, and M.A. Lorier, The Processing and Characterization of Animal-Derived Bone to Yield Materials with Biomedical Applications. Part II: Milled Bone Powders, Reprecipitated Hydroxyapatite and the Potential Uses of These Materials, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2000, 11, p 427–441CrossRef G.S. Johnson, M.R. Mucalo, and M.A. Lorier, The Processing and Characterization of Animal-Derived Bone to Yield Materials with Biomedical Applications. Part II: Milled Bone Powders, Reprecipitated Hydroxyapatite and the Potential Uses of These Materials, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2000, 11, p 427–441CrossRef
25.
go back to reference A. Boskey and N.P. Camacho, FT-IR Imaging of Native and Tissue-Engineered Bone and Cartilage, Biomaterials, 2007, 28, p 2465–2478CrossRef A. Boskey and N.P. Camacho, FT-IR Imaging of Native and Tissue-Engineered Bone and Cartilage, Biomaterials, 2007, 28, p 2465–2478CrossRef
26.
go back to reference K. Haberko, M.M. Bucko, J. Brzezinska-Miecznik, M. Haberko, W. Mozgawa, T. Panz, A. Pyda, and J. Zarebski, Natural Hydroxyapatite—Its Behaviour During Heat Treatment, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2006, 26, p 537–542CrossRef K. Haberko, M.M. Bucko, J. Brzezinska-Miecznik, M. Haberko, W. Mozgawa, T. Panz, A. Pyda, and J. Zarebski, Natural Hydroxyapatite—Its Behaviour During Heat Treatment, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2006, 26, p 537–542CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Y. Tanaka, Y. Hirata, and R. Yoshinaka, Synthesis and Characteristics of Ultrafine Hydroxyapatite Particles, J. Ceram. Process. Res., 2003, 4(4), p 197–201 Y. Tanaka, Y. Hirata, and R. Yoshinaka, Synthesis and Characteristics of Ultrafine Hydroxyapatite Particles, J. Ceram. Process. Res., 2003, 4(4), p 197–201
28.
go back to reference S.M. Barinov, J.V. Rau, S.N. Cesaro, J. Durisin, I.V. Fadeeva, D. Ferro, L. Medvecky, and G. Trionfetti, Carbonate Release from Carbonated Hydroxyapatite in the Wide Temperature Rage, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2006, 17, p 597–604CrossRef S.M. Barinov, J.V. Rau, S.N. Cesaro, J. Durisin, I.V. Fadeeva, D. Ferro, L. Medvecky, and G. Trionfetti, Carbonate Release from Carbonated Hydroxyapatite in the Wide Temperature Rage, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2006, 17, p 597–604CrossRef
29.
go back to reference S. Joschek, B. Nies, R. Krotz, and A. Gopferich, Chemical and Physicochemical Characterization of Porous Hydroxyapatite Ceramics Made of Natural Bone, Biomaterials, 2000, 21, p 1645–1658CrossRef S. Joschek, B. Nies, R. Krotz, and A. Gopferich, Chemical and Physicochemical Characterization of Porous Hydroxyapatite Ceramics Made of Natural Bone, Biomaterials, 2000, 21, p 1645–1658CrossRef
30.
go back to reference P. Shipman, G. Foster, and M. Schoeninger, Burnt Bones and Teeth: an Experimental Study of Color, Morphology, Crystal Structure and Shrinkage, J. Archaeol. Sci., 1984, 11, p 307–325CrossRef P. Shipman, G. Foster, and M. Schoeninger, Burnt Bones and Teeth: an Experimental Study of Color, Morphology, Crystal Structure and Shrinkage, J. Archaeol. Sci., 1984, 11, p 307–325CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Certificate of Analysis, Standard Reference Material 2910, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA (1997) Certificate of Analysis, Standard Reference Material 2910, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA (1997)
32.
go back to reference Powder Diffraction File: Inorganic Phases, Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards, Swarthmore (1986) Card No. 9-432 Powder Diffraction File: Inorganic Phases, Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards, Swarthmore (1986) Card No. 9-432
33.
go back to reference H.M. Rootare and R.G. Craig, Vapor Phase Adsorption of Water on Hydroxyapatite, J. Dent. Res., 1977, 56(12), p 1437–1488CrossRef H.M. Rootare and R.G. Craig, Vapor Phase Adsorption of Water on Hydroxyapatite, J. Dent. Res., 1977, 56(12), p 1437–1488CrossRef
34.
go back to reference J. Hu, J.J. Russell, B. Ben-Nissan, and R. Vago, Production and Analysis of Hydroxyapatite from Australian Corals Via Hydrothermal Process, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2001, 20, p 85–87CrossRef J. Hu, J.J. Russell, B. Ben-Nissan, and R. Vago, Production and Analysis of Hydroxyapatite from Australian Corals Via Hydrothermal Process, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2001, 20, p 85–87CrossRef
35.
go back to reference J. Olsen, J. Heinemeier, P. Bennike, C. Krause, K.M. Hornstrup, and H. Thrane, Characterisation and Blind Testing of Radiocarbon Dating of Cremated Bone, J. Archaeol. Sci., 2008, 35, p 791–800CrossRef J. Olsen, J. Heinemeier, P. Bennike, C. Krause, K.M. Hornstrup, and H. Thrane, Characterisation and Blind Testing of Radiocarbon Dating of Cremated Bone, J. Archaeol. Sci., 2008, 35, p 791–800CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Chemical Compositions of Extracted Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Bone Ash
Authors
M. Younesi
S. Javadpour
M. E. Bahrololoom
Publication date
01-11-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 8/2011
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-010-9785-z

Other articles of this Issue 8/2011

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 8/2011 Go to the issue

EditorialNotes

Editorial

Premium Partners