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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

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21-12-2015

Effect of Welding Heat Input on the Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel Weld Metal

Authors: Yongxin Lu, Hongyang Jing, Yongdian Han, Lianyong Xu

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

The corrosion resistance of carbon steel weld metal with three different microstructures has been systematically evaluated using electrochemical techniques with the simulated produced water containing CO₂ at 90 °C. Microstructures include acicular ferrite, polygonal ferrite, and a small amount of pearlite. With welding heat input increasing, weld metal microstructure becomes more uniform. Electrochemical techniques including potentiodynamic polarization curve, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were utilized to characterize the corrosion properties on weld joint, indicating that the best corrosion resistance corresponded to the weld metal with a polygonal ferrite microstructure, whereas the weld metal with the acicular ferrite + polygonal ferrite microstructure showed the worst corrosion resistance. The samples with high welding heat input possessed better corrosion resistance. Results were discussed in terms of crystal plane orientation, grain size, and grain boundary type found in each weld metal by electron backscatter diffraction test.

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Title: Effect of Welding Heat Input on the Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel Weld Metal
Authors: Yongxin Lu
Hongyang Jing
Yongdian Han
Lianyong Xu
Publication date: 21-12-2015
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1815-4

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