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Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 2/2023

31-12-2022 | Original Paper

Effects of Heterogeneity and Nonlinearity on Uplift Characteristics of Shallow Horizontal Anchor Plates

Authors: Lianheng Zhao, Xiaogen Gong, Shihong Hu, Yigao Tan, Zhigang Zhao

Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Issue 2/2023

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Abstract

Based on the upper bound theorem of limit analysis and variational principle, the uplift resistance of shallow horizontal anchor plates in heterogeneous soil and three-dimensional failure surface of overlying soil are investigated. The results calculated by the theoretical approach are compared with results of the existing solutions and numerical results obtained by software PLAXIS 3D to verify the validity of the variational analysis. Furthermore, the influence of the heterogeneity and nonlinearity on the uplift characteristics of shallow horizontal anchor plates is discussed. The results show that: (i) Increase in the uplift resistance and expansion of failure range are observed with decreasing nonlinear coefficient m and variation coefficient kt of soil uniaxial tensile strength as well as increasing variation coefficient kc of soil initial cohesion. (ii) Heterogeneity and nonlinearity jointly determine the shape of failure surface. This study enriches the analytical method of anchor plates and has great significance for stability and safety of anchor plates.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Chen WF (1975) Limit analysis and soil plasticity. Amsterdam. Elsevier, Netherlands Chen WF (1975) Limit analysis and soil plasticity. Amsterdam. Elsevier, Netherlands
go back to reference Gaudin C, O'Loughlin CD, Hossain MS, Zimmerman EH (2013) The performance of dynamically embedded anchors in calcareous silt. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Gaudin C, O'Loughlin CD, Hossain MS, Zimmerman EH (2013) The performance of dynamically embedded anchors in calcareous silt. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
go back to reference Shelton JT (2007) Omni-Max™ anchor development and technology, Oceans 2007. IEEE, pp. 1–10 Shelton JT (2007) Omni-Max™ anchor development and technology, Oceans 2007. IEEE, pp. 1–10
go back to reference Zhao LH, Luo Q, Li L, Dan HC (2009) Ultimate pullout capacity of horizontal rectangular plate anchors. Yantu Gongcheng Xuebao/chinese J Geotechn Eng 31(9):1414–1420 ((in Chinese)) Zhao LH, Luo Q, Li L, Dan HC (2009) Ultimate pullout capacity of horizontal rectangular plate anchors. Yantu Gongcheng Xuebao/chinese J Geotechn Eng 31(9):1414–1420 ((in Chinese))
Metadata
Title
Effects of Heterogeneity and Nonlinearity on Uplift Characteristics of Shallow Horizontal Anchor Plates
Authors
Lianheng Zhao
Xiaogen Gong
Shihong Hu
Yigao Tan
Zhigang Zhao
Publication date
31-12-2022
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-022-02357-6

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