Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Electrochemical Investigation of Nanofilms at Liquid–Liquid Interface

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Soft or “liquid–liquid” interfaces were functionalized by roughly half a monolayer of mirror-like nanofilms of gold nanoparticles using a precise interfacial microinjection method. The surface coverage of the nanofilm was characterized by ion-transfer voltammetry. These gold nanoparticle films represent an ideal model system for studying both the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of interfacial redox catalysis. The electric polarization of these soft interfaces is easily controllable, and thus the Fermi level of the electrons in the interfacial gold nanoparticle film can be easily manipulated. Here, we consider in details nanofilm preparation procedure, film morphology, and its electrochemical characterization, in particular, influence on ion transfer across the ITIES, as well as demonstrate charging capability of nanoparticle films by electron-donor molecules.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Olaya, A.A.J., Schaming, D., Brevet, P.-F., Nagatani, H., Zimmermann, T., Vanicek, J., Xu, H.-J., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Girault, H.H.: Self-assembled molecular rafts at liquid|liquid interfaces for four-electron oxygen reduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 498–506 (2012)CrossRef Olaya, A.A.J., Schaming, D., Brevet, P.-F., Nagatani, H., Zimmermann, T., Vanicek, J., Xu, H.-J., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Girault, H.H.: Self-assembled molecular rafts at liquid|liquid interfaces for four-electron oxygen reduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 498–506 (2012)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Binder, W.H.: Supramolecular assembly of nanoparticles at liquid-liquid interfaces. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 44, 5172–5175 (2005)CrossRef Binder, W.H.: Supramolecular assembly of nanoparticles at liquid-liquid interfaces. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 44, 5172–5175 (2005)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Edel, J.B., Kornyshev, A.A., Urbakh, M.: Self-assembly of nanoparticle arrays for use as mirrors, sensors, and antennas. ACS Nano 7, 9526–9532 (2013) Edel, J.B., Kornyshev, A.A., Urbakh, M.: Self-assembly of nanoparticle arrays for use as mirrors, sensors, and antennas. ACS Nano 7, 9526–9532 (2013)
4.
go back to reference Scanlon, M.D., Bian, X., Vrubel, H., Amstutz, V., Schenk, K., Hu, X., Liu, B., Girault, H.H.: Low-cost industrially available molybdenum boride and carbide as “platinum-like” catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction in biphasic liquid systems. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 2847–2857 (2013)CrossRef Scanlon, M.D., Bian, X., Vrubel, H., Amstutz, V., Schenk, K., Hu, X., Liu, B., Girault, H.H.: Low-cost industrially available molybdenum boride and carbide as “platinum-like” catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction in biphasic liquid systems. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 2847–2857 (2013)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ge, P., Scanlon, M.D., Peljo, P., Bian, X., Vubrel, H., O’Neill, A., Coleman, J.N., Cantoni, M., Hu, X., Kontturi, K., et al.: Hydrogen evolution across nano-schottky junctions at carbon supported MoS2 catalysts in biphasic liquid systems. Chem. Commun. 48, 6484–6486 (2012)CrossRef Ge, P., Scanlon, M.D., Peljo, P., Bian, X., Vubrel, H., O’Neill, A., Coleman, J.N., Cantoni, M., Hu, X., Kontturi, K., et al.: Hydrogen evolution across nano-schottky junctions at carbon supported MoS2 catalysts in biphasic liquid systems. Chem. Commun. 48, 6484–6486 (2012)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Peljo, P., Murtomäki, L., Kallio, T., Xu, H.-J., Meyer, M., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Girault, H.H., Laasonen, K., Kontturi, K.: Biomimetic oxygen reduction by cofacial porphyrins at a liquid-liquid interface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 5974–5984 (2012)CrossRef Peljo, P., Murtomäki, L., Kallio, T., Xu, H.-J., Meyer, M., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Girault, H.H., Laasonen, K., Kontturi, K.: Biomimetic oxygen reduction by cofacial porphyrins at a liquid-liquid interface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 5974–5984 (2012)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Su, B., Hatay, I., Trojánek, A., Samec, Z., Khoury, T., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Daina, A., Carrupt, P.-A., Girault, H.H.: Molecular electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction by cobalt porphyrins adsorbed at liquid/liquid interfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 2655–2662 (2010)CrossRef Su, B., Hatay, I., Trojánek, A., Samec, Z., Khoury, T., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Daina, A., Carrupt, P.-A., Girault, H.H.: Molecular electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction by cobalt porphyrins adsorbed at liquid/liquid interfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 2655–2662 (2010)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Trojánek, A., Langmaier, J., Samec, Z.: Electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction at a polarised interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions by electrochemically generated pt particles. Electrochem. Commun. 8, 475–481 (2006)CrossRef Trojánek, A., Langmaier, J., Samec, Z.: Electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction at a polarised interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions by electrochemically generated pt particles. Electrochem. Commun. 8, 475–481 (2006)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Rastgar, S., Deng, H., Cortés-Salazar, F., Scanlon, M.D., Pribil, M., Amstutz, V., Karyakin, A.A., Shahrokhian, S., Girault, H.H.: Oxygen reduction at soft interfaces catalyzed by in situ-generated reduced graphene oxide. Chem. Electro. Chem. 1, 59–63 (2014)CrossRef Rastgar, S., Deng, H., Cortés-Salazar, F., Scanlon, M.D., Pribil, M., Amstutz, V., Karyakin, A.A., Shahrokhian, S., Girault, H.H.: Oxygen reduction at soft interfaces catalyzed by in situ-generated reduced graphene oxide. Chem. Electro. Chem. 1, 59–63 (2014)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hatay Patir, I.: Oxygen reduction catalyzed by aniline derivatives at liquid/liquid interfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. 685, 28–32 (2012)CrossRef Hatay Patir, I.: Oxygen reduction catalyzed by aniline derivatives at liquid/liquid interfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. 685, 28–32 (2012)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Scanlon, M.D.M., Peljo, P., Mendez, M.A., Smirnov, E.A., Girault, H.H., Méndez, M.A., Smirnov, E.A., Girault, H.H.: Charging and discharging at the nanoscale: Fermi level equilibration of metallic nanoparticles. Chem. Sci. 6, 2705–2720 (2015)CrossRef Scanlon, M.D.M., Peljo, P., Mendez, M.A., Smirnov, E.A., Girault, H.H., Méndez, M.A., Smirnov, E.A., Girault, H.H.: Charging and discharging at the nanoscale: Fermi level equilibration of metallic nanoparticles. Chem. Sci. 6, 2705–2720 (2015)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Reincke, F., Hickey, S.G., Kegel, W.K., Vanmaekelbergh, D.: Spontaneous assembly of a monolayer of charged gold nanocrystals at the water/oil interface. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 43, 458–462 (2004)CrossRef Reincke, F., Hickey, S.G., Kegel, W.K., Vanmaekelbergh, D.: Spontaneous assembly of a monolayer of charged gold nanocrystals at the water/oil interface. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 43, 458–462 (2004)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Turek, V.A., Cecchini, M.P., Paget, J., Kucernak, A.R., Kornyshev, A.A., Edel, J.B.: Plasmonic ruler at the liquid-liquid interface. ACS Nano 6, 7789–7799 (2012)CrossRef Turek, V.A., Cecchini, M.P., Paget, J., Kucernak, A.R., Kornyshev, A.A., Edel, J.B.: Plasmonic ruler at the liquid-liquid interface. ACS Nano 6, 7789–7799 (2012)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Peng, L., You, M., Wu, C., Han, D., Öçsoy, I., Chen, T., Chen, Z., Tan, W.: Reversible phase transfer of nanoparticles based on photoswitchable host-guest chemistry. ACS Nano 8, 2555–2561 (2014)CrossRef Peng, L., You, M., Wu, C., Han, D., Öçsoy, I., Chen, T., Chen, Z., Tan, W.: Reversible phase transfer of nanoparticles based on photoswitchable host-guest chemistry. ACS Nano 8, 2555–2561 (2014)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Liu, Y., Han, X., He, L., Yin, Y.: Thermoresponsive assembly of charged gold nanoparticles and their reversible tuning of plasmon coupling. Angew. Chemie 51, 6373–6377 (2012)CrossRef Liu, Y., Han, X., He, L., Yin, Y.: Thermoresponsive assembly of charged gold nanoparticles and their reversible tuning of plasmon coupling. Angew. Chemie 51, 6373–6377 (2012)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Younan, N., Hojeij, M., Ribeaucourt, L., Girault, H.H.: Electrochemical properties of gold nanoparticles assembly at polarised liquid|liquid interfaces. Electrochem. Commun. 12, 912–915 (2010)CrossRef Younan, N., Hojeij, M., Ribeaucourt, L., Girault, H.H.: Electrochemical properties of gold nanoparticles assembly at polarised liquid|liquid interfaces. Electrochem. Commun. 12, 912–915 (2010)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Park, Y.-K., Yoo, S.-H., Park, S.: Assembly of highly ordered nanoparticle monolayers at a water/hexane interface. Langmuir 23, 10505–10510 (2007)CrossRef Park, Y.-K., Yoo, S.-H., Park, S.: Assembly of highly ordered nanoparticle monolayers at a water/hexane interface. Langmuir 23, 10505–10510 (2007)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Schaming, D., Hojeij, M., Younan, N., Nagatani, H., Lee, H.J., Girault, H.H.: Photocurrents at polarized liquid|liquid interfaces enhanced by a gold nanoparticle film. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 17704–17711 (2011)CrossRef Schaming, D., Hojeij, M., Younan, N., Nagatani, H., Lee, H.J., Girault, H.H.: Photocurrents at polarized liquid|liquid interfaces enhanced by a gold nanoparticle film. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 17704–17711 (2011)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Smirnov, E., Peljo, P., Scanlon, M.D., Girault, H.H.: Interfacial redox catalysis on gold nanofilms at soft interfaces. ACS Nano 9, 6565–6575 (2015)CrossRef Smirnov, E., Peljo, P., Scanlon, M.D., Girault, H.H.: Interfacial redox catalysis on gold nanofilms at soft interfaces. ACS Nano 9, 6565–6575 (2015)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Smirnov, E., Scanlon, M.D., Momotenko, D., Vrubel, H., Méndez, M.A., Brevet, P.-F., Girault, H.H.: Gold metal liquid-like droplets. Acs Nano 8, 9471–9481 (2014) Smirnov, E., Scanlon, M.D., Momotenko, D., Vrubel, H., Méndez, M.A., Brevet, P.-F., Girault, H.H.: Gold metal liquid-like droplets. Acs Nano 8, 9471–9481 (2014)
21.
go back to reference Haiss, W., Thanh, N.T.K., Aveyard, J., Fernig, D.G.: Determination of size and concentration of gold nanoparticles from UV-Vis spectra. Anal. Chem. 79, 4215–4221 (2007)CrossRef Haiss, W., Thanh, N.T.K., Aveyard, J., Fernig, D.G.: Determination of size and concentration of gold nanoparticles from UV-Vis spectra. Anal. Chem. 79, 4215–4221 (2007)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hatay, I., Su, B., Li, F., Méndez, M.A., Khoury, T., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Ersoz, M., Samec, Z., Girault, H.H.: Proton-coupled oxygen reduction at liquid-liquid interfaces catalyzed by cobalt porphine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 13453–13459 (2009)CrossRef Hatay, I., Su, B., Li, F., Méndez, M.A., Khoury, T., Gros, C.P., Barbe, J.-M., Ersoz, M., Samec, Z., Girault, H.H.: Proton-coupled oxygen reduction at liquid-liquid interfaces catalyzed by cobalt porphine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 13453–13459 (2009)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Amatore, C., Savéant, J.M., Tessier, D.: Charge transfer at partially blocked surfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 147, 39–51 (1983)CrossRef Amatore, C., Savéant, J.M., Tessier, D.: Charge transfer at partially blocked surfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 147, 39–51 (1983)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Davies, T.J., Compton, R.G.: The cyclic and linear sweep voltammetry of regular and random arrays of microdisc electrodes: theory. J. Electroanal. Chem. 585, 63–82 (2005)CrossRef Davies, T.J., Compton, R.G.: The cyclic and linear sweep voltammetry of regular and random arrays of microdisc electrodes: theory. J. Electroanal. Chem. 585, 63–82 (2005)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.: In: Harris, D., Swain, E., Robey, C., Aillo, E., (eds.) Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals And Applications, 2nd edn. Wiley Inc., New York (2001) Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.: In: Harris, D., Swain, E., Robey, C., Aillo, E., (eds.) Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals And Applications, 2nd edn. Wiley Inc., New York (2001)
26.
go back to reference Koczorowski, Z., Geblewicz, G.: Electrochemical studies of the tetrabutyl- and tetramethyl-ammonium ion transfer across the water-1,2-dichloroethane interface: a comparison with the water—nitrobenzene interface. J. Electroanal. Chem. 139, 177–191 (1982)CrossRef Koczorowski, Z., Geblewicz, G.: Electrochemical studies of the tetrabutyl- and tetramethyl-ammonium ion transfer across the water-1,2-dichloroethane interface: a comparison with the water—nitrobenzene interface. J. Electroanal. Chem. 139, 177–191 (1982)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Fermin, D.J., Lahtinen, R.: Dynamic aspects of heterogeneous electron-transfer reactions at liquid|liuid interfaces. In: Volkov, A.G. (ed.) Liquid Interfaces in Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Applications, pp. 179–227. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2001) Fermin, D.J., Lahtinen, R.: Dynamic aspects of heterogeneous electron-transfer reactions at liquid|liuid interfaces. In: Volkov, A.G. (ed.) Liquid Interfaces in Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Applications, pp. 179–227. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2001)
Metadata
Title
Electrochemical Investigation of Nanofilms at Liquid–Liquid Interface
Author
Dr. Evgeny Smirnov
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77914-0_6

Premium Partners