Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Energy Efficient Graphene Based Nano-composite Grease

Authors : Jayant Singh, Deepak Bhardwaj, Jitendra Kumar Katiyar

Published in: Tribology in Materials and Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Performance of grease lubricated point contact under elasto-hydrodynamics lubrication (EHL) regime is complex and critical in many practical and engineering applications. This article deals with the detailed rheology, film formation and elastic recovery characteristics of the developed nano-composite grease. The composite grease is prepared by dispersing the reduced graphene oxide nano-sheets to bare grease. The detailed microstructural morphology of the nano-additives and different grease samples is evaluated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The rotational rheometer under oscillatory mode is used to evaluate the storage (G’) and loss moduli (G”). The film formation is recorded using elasto-hydrodynamic rig for range of speed at constant load and different temperatures. The results shows that modification in microstructure due to dispersion of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nano-sheets, improves the rheological and tribological behavior. Based on film formation and recovery or reflow characteristics, the rGO dispersed composite grease is efficient. The rGO dispersed composite grease registers 92% of elastic recovery.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference P.M. Lugt, A review on grease lubrication in rolling bearings. Tribol. Trans. 52, 470–480 (2009)CrossRef P.M. Lugt, A review on grease lubrication in rolling bearings. Tribol. Trans. 52, 470–480 (2009)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference I. Couronne, P. Vergne, D. Mazuyer, N. Truong-Dinh, D. Girodin, Effects of grease composition and structure on film thickness in rolling contact. Tribol. Trans. 46, 31–36 (2003)CrossRef I. Couronne, P. Vergne, D. Mazuyer, N. Truong-Dinh, D. Girodin, Effects of grease composition and structure on film thickness in rolling contact. Tribol. Trans. 46, 31–36 (2003)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference J. Singh, D. Kumar, N. Tandon, Development of nanocomposite grease: microstructure, flow, and tribological studies. J. Tribol. 139, 1–9 (2017)CrossRef J. Singh, D. Kumar, N. Tandon, Development of nanocomposite grease: microstructure, flow, and tribological studies. J. Tribol. 139, 1–9 (2017)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference M. Yonggang, Z. Jie, Rheological model for lithium lubricating grease. Tribol. Int. 31, 619–625 (1998)CrossRef M. Yonggang, Z. Jie, Rheological model for lithium lubricating grease. Tribol. Int. 31, 619–625 (1998)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference T. Cousseau, M. Bjorling, B. Graca, A. Campos, J. Seabra, R. Larsson, Film thickness in a ball-on-disc contact lubricated with greases, bleed oils and base oils. Tribol. Int. 53, 53–60 (2012)CrossRef T. Cousseau, M. Bjorling, B. Graca, A. Campos, J. Seabra, R. Larsson, Film thickness in a ball-on-disc contact lubricated with greases, bleed oils and base oils. Tribol. Int. 53, 53–60 (2012)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference P.M. Lugt, Modern advancements in lubricating grease technology. Tribol. Int. 97, 467–477 (2016)CrossRef P.M. Lugt, Modern advancements in lubricating grease technology. Tribol. Int. 97, 467–477 (2016)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference P.M. Cann, H.A. Spikes, J. Hutchinson, The development of a spacer layer imaging method (SLIM) for mapping elastohydrodynamic contacts. Tribol. Trans. 39, 915–921 (1996)CrossRef P.M. Cann, H.A. Spikes, J. Hutchinson, The development of a spacer layer imaging method (SLIM) for mapping elastohydrodynamic contacts. Tribol. Trans. 39, 915–921 (1996)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference D. Gonçalves, R. Marques, B. Graça, A.V. Campos, J.H.O. Seabra, J. Leckner, Westbroek R (2015) Formulation, rheology and thermal aging of polymer greases—Part II: influence of the co-thickener content. Tribol. Int. 87, 171–177 (2015)CrossRef D. Gonçalves, R. Marques, B. Graça, A.V. Campos, J.H.O. Seabra, J. Leckner, Westbroek R (2015) Formulation, rheology and thermal aging of polymer greases—Part II: influence of the co-thickener content. Tribol. Int. 87, 171–177 (2015)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference M. Kaneta, T. Ogata, Y. Takubo, M. Naka, Effects of a thickener structure on grease elastohydrodynamic lubrication films. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol. 214, 327–336 (2000)CrossRef M. Kaneta, T. Ogata, Y. Takubo, M. Naka, Effects of a thickener structure on grease elastohydrodynamic lubrication films. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol. 214, 327–336 (2000)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Y. Kanazawa, R.S. Sayles, A. Kadiric, Film formation and friction in grease lubricated rolling-sliding non-conformal contacts. Tribol. Int. 109, 505–518 (2017)CrossRef Y. Kanazawa, R.S. Sayles, A. Kadiric, Film formation and friction in grease lubricated rolling-sliding non-conformal contacts. Tribol. Int. 109, 505–518 (2017)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference P.M. Cann, Grease lubrication of rolling element bearings—role of the grease thickener. Lubr. Sci. 19, 183–196 (2007)CrossRef P.M. Cann, Grease lubrication of rolling element bearings—role of the grease thickener. Lubr. Sci. 19, 183–196 (2007)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference V. Wikström, B. Jacobson, Loss of lubricant from oil-lubricated near-starved spherical roller bearings. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol. 211, 51–66 (1997)CrossRef V. Wikström, B. Jacobson, Loss of lubricant from oil-lubricated near-starved spherical roller bearings. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol. 211, 51–66 (1997)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference H. Cen, P.M. Lugt, G. Morales-Espejel, Film thickness of mechanically worked lubricating grease at very low speeds. Tribol. Trans. 57, 1066–1071 (2014)CrossRef H. Cen, P.M. Lugt, G. Morales-Espejel, Film thickness of mechanically worked lubricating grease at very low speeds. Tribol. Trans. 57, 1066–1071 (2014)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference H.B. Silver, I.R. Stanley, The effect of the thickener on the efficiency of load-carrying additives in greases. Tribol. Int. 7, 113–118 (1974)CrossRef H.B. Silver, I.R. Stanley, The effect of the thickener on the efficiency of load-carrying additives in greases. Tribol. Int. 7, 113–118 (1974)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference H.P. Mungse, O.P. Khatri, Chemically functionalized reduced graphene oxide as a novel material for reduction of friction and wear. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 14394–14402 (2014)CrossRef H.P. Mungse, O.P. Khatri, Chemically functionalized reduced graphene oxide as a novel material for reduction of friction and wear. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 14394–14402 (2014)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference C. Lee, Q. Li, W. Kalb, X.-Z. Liu, H. Berger, R.W. Carpick, J. Hone, Frictional characteristics of atomically thin sheets. Science 328, 76–80 (2010)CrossRef C. Lee, Q. Li, W. Kalb, X.-Z. Liu, H. Berger, R.W. Carpick, J. Hone, Frictional characteristics of atomically thin sheets. Science 328, 76–80 (2010)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference S. Choudhary, H.P. Mungse, O.P. Khatri, Dispersion of alkylated graphene in organic solvents and its potential for lubrication applications. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 21032–21039 (2012)CrossRef S. Choudhary, H.P. Mungse, O.P. Khatri, Dispersion of alkylated graphene in organic solvents and its potential for lubrication applications. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 21032–21039 (2012)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference D. Berman, S.A. Deshmukh, S.K.R.S. Sankaranarayanan, A. Erdemir, A.V. Sumant, Extraordinary macroscale wear resistance of one atom thick graphene layer. Adv. Func. Mater. 24, 6640–6646 (2014)CrossRef D. Berman, S.A. Deshmukh, S.K.R.S. Sankaranarayanan, A. Erdemir, A.V. Sumant, Extraordinary macroscale wear resistance of one atom thick graphene layer. Adv. Func. Mater. 24, 6640–6646 (2014)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference M. Nasrollahzadeh, F. Babaei, P. Fakhri, B. Jaleh, Synthesis, characterization, structural, optical properties and catalytic activity of reduced graphene oxide/copper nanocomposites. Rsc Adv. 5, 10782–10789 (2015)CrossRef M. Nasrollahzadeh, F. Babaei, P. Fakhri, B. Jaleh, Synthesis, characterization, structural, optical properties and catalytic activity of reduced graphene oxide/copper nanocomposites. Rsc Adv. 5, 10782–10789 (2015)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference S. Choudhary, H.P. Mungse, O.P. Khatri, Hydrothermal deoxygenation of graphene oxide: chemical and structural evolution. Chem. Asian J. 8, 2070–2078 (2013)CrossRef S. Choudhary, H.P. Mungse, O.P. Khatri, Hydrothermal deoxygenation of graphene oxide: chemical and structural evolution. Chem. Asian J. 8, 2070–2078 (2013)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference J. Singh, D. Kumar, N. Tandon, Tribological and vibration studies on newly developed nano-composite greases under boundary lubrication regime. J. Tribol. 140, 32001–32010 (2017)CrossRef J. Singh, D. Kumar, N. Tandon, Tribological and vibration studies on newly developed nano-composite greases under boundary lubrication regime. J. Tribol. 140, 32001–32010 (2017)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference P.M.E. Cann, B. Damiens, A.A. Lubrecht, The transition between fully flooded and starved regimes in EHL. Tribol. Int. 37, 859–864 (2004)CrossRef P.M.E. Cann, B. Damiens, A.A. Lubrecht, The transition between fully flooded and starved regimes in EHL. Tribol. Int. 37, 859–864 (2004)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference J.S. Mérieux, S. Hurley, A.A. Lubrecht, P.M. Cann, Shear-degradation of grease and base oil availability in starved EHL lubrication. Tribol. Ser. 38, 581–588 (2000)CrossRef J.S. Mérieux, S. Hurley, A.A. Lubrecht, P.M. Cann, Shear-degradation of grease and base oil availability in starved EHL lubrication. Tribol. Ser. 38, 581–588 (2000)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference I. Couronné, P. Vergne, L. Ponsonnet, N. Truong-Dinh, D. Girodin, Influence of grease composition on its structure and its rheological behaviour. Tribol. Ser. 38, 425–432 (2000)CrossRef I. Couronné, P. Vergne, L. Ponsonnet, N. Truong-Dinh, D. Girodin, Influence of grease composition on its structure and its rheological behaviour. Tribol. Ser. 38, 425–432 (2000)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference B. Vengudusamy, M. Kuhn, M. Rankl, R. Spallek, Film forming behavior of greases under starved and fully flooded EHL conditions. Tribol. Trans. 59, 62–71 (2016)CrossRef B. Vengudusamy, M. Kuhn, M. Rankl, R. Spallek, Film forming behavior of greases under starved and fully flooded EHL conditions. Tribol. Trans. 59, 62–71 (2016)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference A.E. Baker, Grease bleeding—a factor in ball bearing performance. NLGI Spokesman 22, 271–277 (1958) A.E. Baker, Grease bleeding—a factor in ball bearing performance. NLGI Spokesman 22, 271–277 (1958)
27.
go back to reference M. Kumar, J. Bijwe, S.S.V. Ramakumar, Tribology international nano-PTFE: New entrant as a very promising EP additive. Tribiol. Int. 87, 121–131 (2015)CrossRef M. Kumar, J. Bijwe, S.S.V. Ramakumar, Tribology international nano-PTFE: New entrant as a very promising EP additive. Tribiol. Int. 87, 121–131 (2015)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Energy Efficient Graphene Based Nano-composite Grease
Authors
Jayant Singh
Deepak Bhardwaj
Jitendra Kumar Katiyar
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47451-5_5

Premium Partners