Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 7/2019

13-12-2018 | Chemical routes to materials

Enhancement of photocatalytic performance of TaON by combining it with noble-metal-free MoS2 cocatalysts

Authors: Yukai Chen, Lijuan Tan, Menglong Sun, Chunhua Lu, Jiahui Kou, Zhongzi Xu

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 7/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Utilizing cocatalysts is an effective measure to enhance photocatalytic activities of photocatalysts. Nevertheless, noble-metal cocatalysts such as Pt and Au impose astounding costs on the application of photocatalytic technology. Herein, noble-metal-free MoS2 was used as a cocatalyst to improve the photocatalytic activity of visible-light-responsive TaON for the first time. This work indicates that MoS2/TaON presented higher activity than Pt/TaON while MoS2 costs much less than Pt. The photocatalytic degradation ratio of RhB over Ta1Mo1 (mass ratio of TaON:MoS2 = 1:1) was about 65% after 2 h visible light irradiation, which is about five times higher than that of pure TaON. Furthermore, MoS2/SiO2/TaON ternary photocatalysts were constructed to further improve the photocatalytic performance. When the mass ratio of Ta8Si1 (mass ratio of TaON:SiO2 = 8:1) to MoS2 was 1:1, the degradation ratio of RhB reached 75% after 2 h visible light irradiation. This work provides a facile method to construct high-efficient photocatalysts with the noble-metal-free cocatalyst MoS2, paving the way to realize the application of cheap and environment-friendly photocatalysis.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hou Y, Abrams BL, Vesborg PCK et al (2011) Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution. Nat Mater 10:434–438CrossRef Hou Y, Abrams BL, Vesborg PCK et al (2011) Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution. Nat Mater 10:434–438CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238:37–38CrossRef Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238:37–38CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Peng F, Zhou Q, Zhang D et al (2015) Bio-inspired design: Inner-motile multifunctional ZnO/CdS heterostructures magnetically actuated artificial cilia film for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Appl Catal B Environ 165:419–427CrossRef Peng F, Zhou Q, Zhang D et al (2015) Bio-inspired design: Inner-motile multifunctional ZnO/CdS heterostructures magnetically actuated artificial cilia film for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Appl Catal B Environ 165:419–427CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Zhang D, Wang W, Peng F et al (2014) A bio-inspired inner-motile photocatalyst film: a magnetically actuated artificial cilia photocatalyst. Nanoscale 6:5516–5525CrossRef Zhang D, Wang W, Peng F et al (2014) A bio-inspired inner-motile photocatalyst film: a magnetically actuated artificial cilia photocatalyst. Nanoscale 6:5516–5525CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chen X, Liu L, Huang F (2015) Black titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev 44:2019CrossRef Chen X, Liu L, Huang F (2015) Black titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev 44:2019CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hisatomi T, Kubota J, Domen K (2014) Recent advances in semiconductors for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Chem Soc Rev 43:7520–7535CrossRef Hisatomi T, Kubota J, Domen K (2014) Recent advances in semiconductors for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Chem Soc Rev 43:7520–7535CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ran J, Zhang J, Yu J et al (2014) Earth-abundant cocatalysts for semiconductor-based photocatalytic water splitting. Chem Soc Rev 43:7787–7812CrossRef Ran J, Zhang J, Yu J et al (2014) Earth-abundant cocatalysts for semiconductor-based photocatalytic water splitting. Chem Soc Rev 43:7787–7812CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ullah H (2017) Inter-molecular interaction in polypyrrole/TiO2: a DFT study. J Alloys Compds 692:140–148CrossRef Ullah H (2017) Inter-molecular interaction in polypyrrole/TiO2: a DFT study. J Alloys Compds 692:140–148CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kou J, Gao J, Li Z et al (2015) Construction of visible-light-responsive SrTiO3 with enhanced CO2 adsorption ability: highly efficient photocatalysts for artifical photosynthesis. Catal Lett 145:640–646CrossRef Kou J, Gao J, Li Z et al (2015) Construction of visible-light-responsive SrTiO3 with enhanced CO2 adsorption ability: highly efficient photocatalysts for artifical photosynthesis. Catal Lett 145:640–646CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Nasir SNFM, Ullah H, Ebadi M et al (2017) New insights into Se/BiVO4 heterostructure for photoelectrochemical water splitting: a combined experimental and DFT study. J Phys Chem C 121:6218–6228CrossRef Nasir SNFM, Ullah H, Ebadi M et al (2017) New insights into Se/BiVO4 heterostructure for photoelectrochemical water splitting: a combined experimental and DFT study. J Phys Chem C 121:6218–6228CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ullah H, Tahir AA, Mallick TK (2018) Structural and electronic properties of oxygen defective and Se-doped p-type BiVO4(001) thin film for the applications of photocatalysis. Appl Catal B Environ 224:895–903CrossRef Ullah H, Tahir AA, Mallick TK (2018) Structural and electronic properties of oxygen defective and Se-doped p-type BiVO4(001) thin film for the applications of photocatalysis. Appl Catal B Environ 224:895–903CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Safaei J, Ullah H, Mohamed NA (2018) Enhanced photoelectrochemical performance of Z-scheme g-C3N4/BiVO4 photocatalyst. Appl Catal B Environ 234:296–310CrossRef Safaei J, Ullah H, Mohamed NA (2018) Enhanced photoelectrochemical performance of Z-scheme g-C3N4/BiVO4 photocatalyst. Appl Catal B Environ 234:296–310CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ong W, Tan L, Chai S et al (2014) Self-assembly of nitrogen-doped TiO2 with exposed 001 facets on a graphene scaffold as photo-active hybrid nanostructures for reduction of carbon dioxide to methane. Nano Res 7:1528–1547CrossRef Ong W, Tan L, Chai S et al (2014) Self-assembly of nitrogen-doped TiO2 with exposed 001 facets on a graphene scaffold as photo-active hybrid nanostructures for reduction of carbon dioxide to methane. Nano Res 7:1528–1547CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Zhang F, Yamakata A, Maeda K et al (2012) Cobalt-modified porous single-crystalline LaTiO2N for highly efficient water oxidation under visible light. J Am Chem Soc 134:8348–8351CrossRef Zhang F, Yamakata A, Maeda K et al (2012) Cobalt-modified porous single-crystalline LaTiO2N for highly efficient water oxidation under visible light. J Am Chem Soc 134:8348–8351CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Maeda K, Higashi M, Siritanaratkul B et al (2011) SrNbO2N as a water-splitting photoanode with a wide visible-light absorption band. J Am Chem Soc 133:12334–12337CrossRef Maeda K, Higashi M, Siritanaratkul B et al (2011) SrNbO2N as a water-splitting photoanode with a wide visible-light absorption band. J Am Chem Soc 133:12334–12337CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hara M, Hitoki G, Takata T et al (2003) TaON and Ta3N5 as new visible light driven photocatalysts. Catal Today 78:555–560CrossRef Hara M, Hitoki G, Takata T et al (2003) TaON and Ta3N5 as new visible light driven photocatalysts. Catal Today 78:555–560CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Maeda K, Higashi M, Lu D et al (2010) Efficient nonsacrificial water splitting through two-step photoexcitation by visible light using a modified oxynitride as a hydrogen evolution photocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 132:5858–5868CrossRef Maeda K, Higashi M, Lu D et al (2010) Efficient nonsacrificial water splitting through two-step photoexcitation by visible light using a modified oxynitride as a hydrogen evolution photocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 132:5858–5868CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Moriya Y, Takata T, Domen K (2013) Recent progress in the development of (oxy)nitride photocatalysts for water splitting under visible-light irradiation. Coordin Chem Rev 257:1957–1969CrossRef Moriya Y, Takata T, Domen K (2013) Recent progress in the development of (oxy)nitride photocatalysts for water splitting under visible-light irradiation. Coordin Chem Rev 257:1957–1969CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Li S, Hu S, Jiang W et al (2017) Synthesis of n-type TaON microspheres decorated by p-type Ag2O with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Mol Catal 435:135–143CrossRef Li S, Hu S, Jiang W et al (2017) Synthesis of n-type TaON microspheres decorated by p-type Ag2O with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Mol Catal 435:135–143CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Kou J, Li Z, Yuan Y et al (2009) Visible-light-induced photocatalytic oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over tantalum oxynitride photocatalysts. Environ Sci Technol 43:2919–2924CrossRef Kou J, Li Z, Yuan Y et al (2009) Visible-light-induced photocatalytic oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over tantalum oxynitride photocatalysts. Environ Sci Technol 43:2919–2924CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Wang Z, Xie K, Zhao L et al (2015) Hierarchical nanostructures of gamma-TaON flowers for enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic activities. Chem Commun 51:2437–2439CrossRef Wang Z, Xie K, Zhao L et al (2015) Hierarchical nanostructures of gamma-TaON flowers for enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic activities. Chem Commun 51:2437–2439CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ito S, Thampi KR, Comte P et al (2005) Highly active meso-microporous TaON photocatalyst driven by visible light. Chem Commun 268:268–270CrossRef Ito S, Thampi KR, Comte P et al (2005) Highly active meso-microporous TaON photocatalyst driven by visible light. Chem Commun 268:268–270CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Wang Z, Hou J, Yang C et al (2014) Three-dimensional MoS2-CdS-gamma-TaON hollow composites for enhanced visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution. Chem Commun 50:1731–1734CrossRef Wang Z, Hou J, Yang C et al (2014) Three-dimensional MoS2-CdS-gamma-TaON hollow composites for enhanced visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution. Chem Commun 50:1731–1734CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Zhou W, Yin Z, Du Y et al (2013) Synthesis of few-layer MoS2 nanosheet-coated TiO2 nanobelt heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic activities. Small 9:140–147CrossRef Zhou W, Yin Z, Du Y et al (2013) Synthesis of few-layer MoS2 nanosheet-coated TiO2 nanobelt heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic activities. Small 9:140–147CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Shen M, Yan Z, Yang L et al (2014) MoS2 nanosheet/TiO2 nanowire hybrid nanostructures for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activities. Chem Commun 50:15447–15449CrossRef Shen M, Yan Z, Yang L et al (2014) MoS2 nanosheet/TiO2 nanowire hybrid nanostructures for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activities. Chem Commun 50:15447–15449CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Hou Y, Wen Z, Cui S et al (2013) Constructing 2D porous graphitic C3N4 nanosheets/nitrogen-doped graphene/layered MoS2 ternary nanojunction with enhanced photoelectrochemical activity. Adv Mater 25:6291–6297CrossRef Hou Y, Wen Z, Cui S et al (2013) Constructing 2D porous graphitic C3N4 nanosheets/nitrogen-doped graphene/layered MoS2 ternary nanojunction with enhanced photoelectrochemical activity. Adv Mater 25:6291–6297CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Zhou G, Xu X, Yu J et al (2014) Vertically aligned MoS2/MoOx heterojunction nanosheets for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity and photostability. CrystEngComm 16:9025–9032CrossRef Zhou G, Xu X, Yu J et al (2014) Vertically aligned MoS2/MoOx heterojunction nanosheets for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity and photostability. CrystEngComm 16:9025–9032CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Lee HS, Min S, Chang Y et al (2012) MoS2 nanosheet phototransistors with thickness-modulated optical energy gap. Nano Lett 12:3695–3700CrossRef Lee HS, Min S, Chang Y et al (2012) MoS2 nanosheet phototransistors with thickness-modulated optical energy gap. Nano Lett 12:3695–3700CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Stokes P, Khondaker SI (2010) evaluating defects in solution-processed carbon nanotube devices via low-temperature transport spectroscopy. ACS Nano 4:2659–2666CrossRef Stokes P, Khondaker SI (2010) evaluating defects in solution-processed carbon nanotube devices via low-temperature transport spectroscopy. ACS Nano 4:2659–2666CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Eda G, Maier SA (2013) Two-dimensional crystals: managing light for optoelectronics. ACS Nano 7:5660–5665CrossRef Eda G, Maier SA (2013) Two-dimensional crystals: managing light for optoelectronics. ACS Nano 7:5660–5665CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Min Y, He G, Xu Q et al (2014) Dual-functional MoS2 sheet-modified CdS branch-like heterostructures with enhanced photostability and photocatalytic activity. J Mater Chem A 2:2578–2584CrossRef Min Y, He G, Xu Q et al (2014) Dual-functional MoS2 sheet-modified CdS branch-like heterostructures with enhanced photostability and photocatalytic activity. J Mater Chem A 2:2578–2584CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Lu D, Wang H, Zhao X et al (2017) Highly efficient visible-light-induced photoactivity of Z-Scheme g-C3N4/Ag/MoS2 ternary photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation and production of hydrogen. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:1436–1445CrossRef Lu D, Wang H, Zhao X et al (2017) Highly efficient visible-light-induced photoactivity of Z-Scheme g-C3N4/Ag/MoS2 ternary photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation and production of hydrogen. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:1436–1445CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Liu X, Xing Z, Zhang Y et al (2017) Fabrication of 3D flower-like black N–TiO2–x@MoS2 for unprecedented-high visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. Appl Catal B-Environ 201:119–127CrossRef Liu X, Xing Z, Zhang Y et al (2017) Fabrication of 3D flower-like black N–TiO2–x@MoS2 for unprecedented-high visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. Appl Catal B-Environ 201:119–127CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Zong X, Wu G, Yan H et al (2010) Photocatalytic H2 evolution on MoS2/CdS catalysts under visible light irradiation. J Phys Chem C 114:1963–1968CrossRef Zong X, Wu G, Yan H et al (2010) Photocatalytic H2 evolution on MoS2/CdS catalysts under visible light irradiation. J Phys Chem C 114:1963–1968CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Liu M, Li F, Sun Z et al (2014) Noble-metal-free photocatalysts MoS2-graphene/CdS mixed nanoparticles/nanorods morphology with high visible light efficiency for H2 evolution. Chem Commun 50:11004–11007CrossRef Liu M, Li F, Sun Z et al (2014) Noble-metal-free photocatalysts MoS2-graphene/CdS mixed nanoparticles/nanorods morphology with high visible light efficiency for H2 evolution. Chem Commun 50:11004–11007CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Xiang Q, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2012) Synergetic effect of MoS2 and graphene as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity of TiO2 nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 134:6575–6578CrossRef Xiang Q, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2012) Synergetic effect of MoS2 and graphene as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity of TiO2 nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 134:6575–6578CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Liu C, Wang L, Tang Y et al (2015) Vertical single or few-layer MoS2 nanosheets rooting into TiO2 nanofibers for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Appl Catal B Environ 164:1–9CrossRef Liu C, Wang L, Tang Y et al (2015) Vertical single or few-layer MoS2 nanosheets rooting into TiO2 nanofibers for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Appl Catal B Environ 164:1–9CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Peng W, Wang X, Li X (2014) The synergetic effect of MoS2 and graphene on Ag3PO4 for its ultra-enhanced photocatalytic activity in phenol degradation under visible light. Nanoscale 6:8311–8317CrossRef Peng W, Wang X, Li X (2014) The synergetic effect of MoS2 and graphene on Ag3PO4 for its ultra-enhanced photocatalytic activity in phenol degradation under visible light. Nanoscale 6:8311–8317CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Song Y, Lei Y, Xu H et al (2015) Synthesis of few-layer MoS2 nanosheet-loaded Ag3PO4 for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Dalton Trans 44:3057–3066CrossRef Song Y, Lei Y, Xu H et al (2015) Synthesis of few-layer MoS2 nanosheet-loaded Ag3PO4 for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Dalton Trans 44:3057–3066CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Abedi S, Morsali A (2014) Ordered mesoporous metal organic frameworks incorporated with amorphous TiO2 as photocatalyst for selective aerobic oxidation in sunlight irradiation. ACS Catal 4:1398–1403CrossRef Abedi S, Morsali A (2014) Ordered mesoporous metal organic frameworks incorporated with amorphous TiO2 as photocatalyst for selective aerobic oxidation in sunlight irradiation. ACS Catal 4:1398–1403CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Ullah H, Tahir AA, Bibi S et al (2018) Electronic properties of β-TaON and its surfaces for solar water splitting. Appl Catal B Environ 229:24–31CrossRef Ullah H, Tahir AA, Bibi S et al (2018) Electronic properties of β-TaON and its surfaces for solar water splitting. Appl Catal B Environ 229:24–31CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Wang P, Shi P, Hong Y et al (2015) Facile deposition of Ag3PO4 on graphene-like MoS2 nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalysis. Mater Res Bull 62:24–29CrossRef Wang P, Shi P, Hong Y et al (2015) Facile deposition of Ag3PO4 on graphene-like MoS2 nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalysis. Mater Res Bull 62:24–29CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Li J, Liu X, Pan L et al (2014) MoS2-reduced graphene oxide composites synthesized via a microwave-assisted method for visible-light photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. RSC Adv 4:9647–9651CrossRef Li J, Liu X, Pan L et al (2014) MoS2-reduced graphene oxide composites synthesized via a microwave-assisted method for visible-light photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. RSC Adv 4:9647–9651CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Laursen AB, Pedersen T, Malacrida P et al (2013) MoS2-an integrated protective and active layer on n(+)p-Si for solar H2 evolution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:20000–20004CrossRef Laursen AB, Pedersen T, Malacrida P et al (2013) MoS2-an integrated protective and active layer on n(+)p-Si for solar H2 evolution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:20000–20004CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Zong X, Na Y, Wen F et al (2009) Visible light driven H2 production in molecular systems employing colloidal MoS2 nanoparticles as catalyst. Chem Commun 30(30):4536–4538CrossRef Zong X, Na Y, Wen F et al (2009) Visible light driven H2 production in molecular systems employing colloidal MoS2 nanoparticles as catalyst. Chem Commun 30(30):4536–4538CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Woodhead K, Pascarelli S, Hector AL et al (2014) High pressure polymorphism of β-TaON. Dalton Trans 43:9647–9654CrossRef Woodhead K, Pascarelli S, Hector AL et al (2014) High pressure polymorphism of β-TaON. Dalton Trans 43:9647–9654CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Zhan YJ, Liu Z, Najmaei S et al (2012) Large-area vapor-phase growth and characterization of MoS2 on SiO2. Small 8(7):966–971CrossRef Zhan YJ, Liu Z, Najmaei S et al (2012) Large-area vapor-phase growth and characterization of MoS2 on SiO2. Small 8(7):966–971CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Sun L, Liu X, Zhou H (2015) Design and fabrication of mesoporous heterogeneous basic catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 44:5092–5147CrossRef Sun L, Liu X, Zhou H (2015) Design and fabrication of mesoporous heterogeneous basic catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 44:5092–5147CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Sun L, Liu X, Li A et al (2014) Template-derived carbon: an unexpected promoter for the creation of strong basicity on mesoporous silica. Chem Commun 50:11192–11195CrossRef Sun L, Liu X, Li A et al (2014) Template-derived carbon: an unexpected promoter for the creation of strong basicity on mesoporous silica. Chem Commun 50:11192–11195CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Wang X, Wang S, Hu W et al (2014) Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of SiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst. Mater Lett 115:53–56CrossRef Wang X, Wang S, Hu W et al (2014) Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of SiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst. Mater Lett 115:53–56CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Ang TP, Chan YM (2011) Comparison of the melon nanocomposites in structural properties and photocatalytic activities. J Phys Chem C 115:15965–15972CrossRef Ang TP, Chan YM (2011) Comparison of the melon nanocomposites in structural properties and photocatalytic activities. J Phys Chem C 115:15965–15972CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Enhancement of photocatalytic performance of TaON by combining it with noble-metal-free MoS2 cocatalysts
Authors
Yukai Chen
Lijuan Tan
Menglong Sun
Chunhua Lu
Jiahui Kou
Zhongzi Xu
Publication date
13-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 7/2019
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-03214-9

Other articles of this Issue 7/2019

Journal of Materials Science 7/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners