Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AI & SOCIETY 6/2023

02-09-2020 | Original Article

Expanding hermeneutics to the world of technology

Author: Jure Zovko

Published in: AI & SOCIETY | Issue 6/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this essay, I first analyze the extension of hermeneutical interpretation in the Heideggerian sense to products of contemporary technology which are components of our “lifeworld”. Products of technology, such as airplanes, laptops, cellular phones, washing machines, or vacuum cleaners might be compared with what Heidegger calls the “Ready-to-hand” (das Zuhandene) with regard to utilitarian objects such as a hammer, planer, needle and door handle in Being and Time. Our life with our equipment, which represents the “Ready-to-hand” in Heidegger's sense of the word, is determined by temporalization (Zeitigung) which cannot be separated and isolated from the wholeness of things in the world. In the second part of my paper, I explore the positive achievement of material hermeneutics (Don Ihde) with regard to its extension to technoscience and the discussion of how such hermeneutics can contribute to the preservation of our threatened lifeworld, but also to explore the possibilities of how technical inventions, medical innovations could improve our way of life.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Cf. Vattimo (1989): 38–48; Vattimo /Zabala (2011): 98.
 
2
Taylor (1985): 15–57.
 
3
Rorty (1979): 325, 318.
 
4
Cf. Dilthey (1984/1924): 144 sq.: “Die Natur erklären wir, das Seelenleben verstehen wir.”.
 
5
Dilthey (1976): 248; Dilthey (1924): 319.
 
6
Gadamer (1986): 231.
 
7
Snow (1959): 4.
 
8
Habermas (1968): 143 sq.
 
9
Cf. Ihde (1979): 32.
 
10
Ihde (1998): 44.
 
11
Cf. Heidegger (1977a, b): 92.
 
12
Cf. Heidegger (1977a, b): 94; Heidegger (1962): 99.
 
13
Heidegger (1977a, b): 119; Heidegger (1962): 122.
 
14
Cf. Heidegger (1977a, b): 15.
 
15
Heidegger (1962): 201; Heidegger (1977a, b): 210.
 
16
Heidegger (1962): 283; Heidegger (1977a, b): 319.
 
17
Heidegger (1992): 48.
 
18
Ibid. p. 135.
 
19
Cf. Heidegger (2005): 376; Heidegger (2002): 183.
 
20
Cf. Heidegger (2005): 376.
 
21
Ibid. p. 19.
 
22
Cf. Heidegger (1977a, b): 256; Heidegger (1962): 237.
 
23
Cf. Foucault (2005): 99 sq.
 
24
Cf. Lacey (1999): 2.
 
25
Dermot Moran (2013: 106) writes on the problem of the concept of “value-free science”: “There is an idealised version of pure science that is regularly encountered in the classroom and in academia, but there is also the difficult situation that science is in thrall not just to the latest technology but also, in capitalist societies to certain funding requirements (e.g. major drug companies, military investment, and so on).”.
 
26
Wolpert (2005): 1254.
 
27
Heidegger (1977a, b): 14. Cf. Heidegger (2000): 15.
 
28
Cf. Wisser (1970); Cf. Heidegger (2000b): 706.
 
29
Heidegger (1971): 150. Cf. M. Heidegger (2000a): 155.
 
30
Dreyfus and Spinosa (1997): 173.
 
31
Cf. Wieland (2003): 68. W. Wieland compares this potential step from humanism to posthumanism with the transition across Rubicon. Caesar's crossing of the small foot of Rubicon symbolizes the abolition of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the reign of the Roman emperors.
 
32
Cf. Interview with R. Wisser in: Heidegger (2000b): 704.
 
33
Cf. Agar (2004); Agar (2013).
Bostrom and Savulescu (2009): 25–33.
 
34
Hölderlin (2000): 426.
 
35
Heidegger (1998): 263; Heidegger (1976a, b): 345.
 
36
Heidegger (1977a, b): p. 210; Heidegger (1962): p. 201.
 
37
Latour (2004): 233.
 
38
Ibid., p. 237.
 
39
Latour (1999): 176.
 
40
Latour (1993): 66.
 
41
Cf. Latour (1986): 20.
 
42
transl. of title, Marie-Élise Zovko.
 
43
Heidegger (2009): 301: «Τέχνη: sich auskennen in der Handhabung und d. h. deren Bereich (der Zuhandenheit) kennen-, άληθεύειν.”.
 
44
Ihde (1998): 60.
 
45
Heidegger (1977a, b): 473; Heidegger (1962): 409.
 
46
Cf. Wittgenstein (1958): 18.
 
47
Cf. Hanson (1958): 70: „There is also something wrong with the H–D [hypothetico-deductive] account, however. If it were construed as an account of physical practice it would be misleading. Physicists do not start from hypotheses; they start from data. By the time a law has been fixed into an H–D system, really original physical thinking is over.”.
 
48
Borgmann (1987): 43 sq.
 
49
Cf. Borgmann (1987): 52.
 
50
Cf. Ihde (1979): 103 sq. Cf. Ihde (2009).
 
51
Ihde (2009): 33.
 
52
Cf. Polanyi’s preface to the Torchbook Edition of Personal Knowledge, Polanyi (1964): x–xi.
 
53
Cf. Heidegger (1977a, b): 445.
 
54
Heidegger (1976a, b): 146.
 
55
Gadamer (2013): p. xxvii; Gadamer (1993): 439.
 
56
Ihde (2009): 22.
 
57
Heelan/Schulkin (1998): 285.
 
58
Cf. Heidegger (2015): 60. Cf. my criticism of Heidegger’s Black Notebooks: Jure Zovko, Hass als Existenzial?
Kritische Bemerkungen zu Heideggers Schwarzen Heften” in: Langthaler, Rudolf; Hofer, Michael (Hrsg.) Liebe und Hass: Perspektiven aus Philosophie, Religion und Literatur (Wiener Jahrbuch für Philosophie) (Deutsch) Paperback – 9. July 2019 Wien: new academic press 2019. (99) 99–117.
 
59
Gadamer (1987): 228.
 
Literature
go back to reference Agar N (2004) Liberal eugenics: in defence of human enhancement. Blackwell, OxfordCrossRef Agar N (2004) Liberal eugenics: in defence of human enhancement. Blackwell, OxfordCrossRef
go back to reference Agar N (2013) Truly human enhancement: a philosophical defense of limits. MIT Press, CambridgeCrossRef Agar N (2013) Truly human enhancement: a philosophical defense of limits. MIT Press, CambridgeCrossRef
go back to reference Borgmann A (1987) Technology and the character of contemporary life: a philosophical inquiry. University of Chicago Press, ChicagoCrossRef Borgmann A (1987) Technology and the character of contemporary life: a philosophical inquiry. University of Chicago Press, ChicagoCrossRef
go back to reference Bostrom N, Savulescu J (2009) Human enhancement. Oxford University Press, Oxford Bostrom N, Savulescu J (2009) Human enhancement. Oxford University Press, Oxford
go back to reference Dilthey W (1976) The development of hermeneutics. In: Rickmann HP (ed) Selected writings. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 248 Dilthey W (1976) The development of hermeneutics. In: Rickmann HP (ed) Selected writings. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 248
go back to reference Dilthey W (1984/1924) Ideen über eine beschreibende und zergliedernde Psychologie. Die geistige Welt: Einleitung in die Philosophie des Lebens. Erste Hälfte: Abhandlungen zur Grundlegung der Geisteswissenschaften, Gesammelte Schriften vol. 5, Teubne, Stuttgartr Dilthey W (1984/1924) Ideen über eine beschreibende und zergliedernde Psychologie. Die geistige Welt: Einleitung in die Philosophie des Lebens. Erste Hälfte: Abhandlungen zur Grundlegung der Geisteswissenschaften, Gesammelte Schriften vol. 5, Teubne, Stuttgartr
go back to reference Foucault M (2005) The hermeneutics of the subject. Lectures at the College de France 1981–1982. Palgrave Macmillan, New York Foucault M (2005) The hermeneutics of the subject. Lectures at the College de France 1981–1982. Palgrave Macmillan, New York
go back to reference Gadamer HG (1986) Hermeneutik I: Wahrheit und Methode: Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik. Gesammelte Werke vol. 1. Mohr, Tübingen Gadamer HG (1986) Hermeneutik I: Wahrheit und Methode: Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik. Gesammelte Werke vol. 1. Mohr, Tübingen
go back to reference Gadamer HG (1987) Über die Möglichkeit einer philosophischen Ethik. In: Gesammelte Werke, vol 4. Mohr, Tübingen Gadamer HG (1987) Über die Möglichkeit einer philosophischen Ethik. In: Gesammelte Werke, vol 4. Mohr, Tübingen
go back to reference Gadamer HG (1993) Hermeneutik II: wahrheit und methode: ergänzungen. Mohr, Tübingen Gadamer HG (1993) Hermeneutik II: wahrheit und methode: ergänzungen. Mohr, Tübingen
go back to reference Gadamer HG (2013) Truth and method. Translation revised by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall Gadamer HG (2013) Truth and method. Translation revised by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall
go back to reference Habermas J (1968) Erkenntnis und interesse. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt Habermas J (1968) Erkenntnis und interesse. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt
go back to reference Hanson NR (1958) Patterns of discovery: an inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science‬. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Hanson NR (1958) Patterns of discovery: an inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science‬. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Heidegger M (1962) Being and time translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Blackwall, Oxford Heidegger M (1962) Being and time translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Blackwall, Oxford
go back to reference Heidegger M (1971) Poetry language thought. Translation and introduction by Albert Hofstadter. Harper Row, New York Heidegger M (1971) Poetry language thought. Translation and introduction by Albert Hofstadter. Harper Row, New York
go back to reference Heidegger M (1976a) Logik. Die Frage nach der Wahrheit. Gesamtausgabe, vol. 21. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (1976a) Logik. Die Frage nach der Wahrheit. Gesamtausgabe, vol. 21. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (1976b) Wegmarken. Gesamtausgabe vol. 9. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (1976b) Wegmarken. Gesamtausgabe vol. 9. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (1977a) Sein und Zeit. Gesamtausgabe vol. 2. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (1977a) Sein und Zeit. Gesamtausgabe vol. 2. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (1977b) The question concerning technology and other essays. Translated and with an introduction by William Lovitt. Harper & Row, New York Heidegger M (1977b) The question concerning technology and other essays. Translated and with an introduction by William Lovitt. Harper & Row, New York
go back to reference Heidegger M (1992) Platon: Sophistes. Gesamtausgabe vol 19. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (1992) Platon: Sophistes. Gesamtausgabe vol 19. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (2000b) Reden und Andere Zeugnisse eines Lebensweges. Gesamtausgabe, vol 16. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (2000b) Reden und Andere Zeugnisse eines Lebensweges. Gesamtausgabe, vol 16. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (2002) Grundbegriffe der Aristotelischen Philosophie Gesamtausgabe, vol 18. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (2002) Grundbegriffe der Aristotelischen Philosophie Gesamtausgabe, vol 18. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (2005) Phänomenologische Interpretationen ausgewählter Abhandlungen des Aristoteles zur Ontologie und Logik. Gesamtausgabe vol 62. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (2005) Phänomenologische Interpretationen ausgewählter Abhandlungen des Aristoteles zur Ontologie und Logik. Gesamtausgabe vol 62. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (2009) Leitgedanken zur Entstehung der Metaphysik, der neuzeitlichen Wissenschaft und der modernen Technik. Gesamtausgabe vol 76. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (2009) Leitgedanken zur Entstehung der Metaphysik, der neuzeitlichen Wissenschaft und der modernen Technik. Gesamtausgabe vol 76. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Heidegger M (2015) Anmerkungen I–V (Schwarze Hefte 1942–1948), Gesamtasugabe, vol I97. Klostermann, Frankfurt Heidegger M (2015) Anmerkungen I–V (Schwarze Hefte 1942–1948), Gesamtasugabe, vol I97. Klostermann, Frankfurt
go back to reference Hölderlin, F (2000) Patmos. In: Sämtliche Werke, Frankfurter Ausgabe, Patmos, Druckfassung 1803, Frankfurt am Main/Basel Hölderlin, F (2000) Patmos. In: Sämtliche Werke, Frankfurter Ausgabe, Patmos, Druckfassung 1803, Frankfurt am Main/Basel
go back to reference Ihde D (1979) Technics and praxis: a philosophy of technology (Boston studies in the philosophy and history of science). D. Reidel, Dordrecht Ihde D (1979) Technics and praxis: a philosophy of technology (Boston studies in the philosophy and history of science). D. Reidel, Dordrecht
go back to reference Ihde D (1998) Expanding hermeneutics: visualism in science (studies in phenomenology and existential philosophy). Northwestern University Press, Evanston Ihde D (1998) Expanding hermeneutics: visualism in science (studies in phenomenology and existential philosophy). Northwestern University Press, Evanston
go back to reference Ihde D (2009) Postphenomenology and technoscience the Peking University lectures. SUNY Press, Albany Ihde D (2009) Postphenomenology and technoscience the Peking University lectures. SUNY Press, Albany
go back to reference Heidegger M (2000a) Vorträge und Aufsätze. Gesamtausgabe, vol 7. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main Heidegger M (2000a) Vorträge und Aufsätze. Gesamtausgabe, vol 7. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main
go back to reference Lacey H (1999) Is science value free. Values and Scientific Understanding. Routledge, London Lacey H (1999) Is science value free. Values and Scientific Understanding. Routledge, London
go back to reference Latour B (1986) Visualisation and cognition: drawing things together. In: Kuklick H (ed) Knowledge and society studies in the sociology of culture past and present, vol 6. Jai Press, Greenwich, pp 1–40 Latour B (1986) Visualisation and cognition: drawing things together. In: Kuklick H (ed) Knowledge and society studies in the sociology of culture past and present, vol 6. Jai Press, Greenwich, pp 1–40
go back to reference Latour B (1993) We Have Never Been Modern. Translated by Catherine Porter. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Latour B (1993) We Have Never Been Modern. Translated by Catherine Porter. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Latour B (1999) Pandora’s Hope. Essays on the reality of science Studies. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Latour B (1999) Pandora’s Hope. Essays on the reality of science Studies. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Moran D (2013) Science, technology and preservation of the life-world. Eur Rev 21(S1):S100–S108CrossRef Moran D (2013) Science, technology and preservation of the life-world. Eur Rev 21(S1):S100–S108CrossRef
go back to reference Polanyi K (1964) Preface to the torchbook edition. In personal knowledge. Harper and Row, New York Polanyi K (1964) Preface to the torchbook edition. In personal knowledge. Harper and Row, New York
go back to reference Rorty R (1979) Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 318–325 Rorty R (1979) Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 318–325
go back to reference Snow CP (1959) The two cultures and the scientific revolution. Cambridge University Press, London Snow CP (1959) The two cultures and the scientific revolution. Cambridge University Press, London
go back to reference Taylor C (1985) Philosophy and the human sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 15–57CrossRef Taylor C (1985) Philosophy and the human sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 15–57CrossRef
go back to reference Vattimo G (1989) Etica della interpretazione. Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino, pp 38–48 Vattimo G (1989) Etica della interpretazione. Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino, pp 38–48
go back to reference Vattimo G, Zabala S (2011) Hermeneutic communism: from Heidegger to Marx. Columbia University Press, New York, p 98CrossRef Vattimo G, Zabala S (2011) Hermeneutic communism: from Heidegger to Marx. Columbia University Press, New York, p 98CrossRef
go back to reference Wieland W (2003) Bioethik als Herausforderung. University Press, Bonn Wieland W (2003) Bioethik als Herausforderung. University Press, Bonn
go back to reference Wisser R (1970) Martin Heidegger in conversation. Arnold-Heinemann, New Delhi Wisser R (1970) Martin Heidegger in conversation. Arnold-Heinemann, New Delhi
go back to reference Wittgenstein L (1958) The blue and brown books. Basil Blackwell, Oxford Wittgenstein L (1958) The blue and brown books. Basil Blackwell, Oxford
go back to reference Wolpert L (2005) The Medawar lecture 1998: is science dangerous? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biological Sciences 360(1458):1253–1258CrossRef Wolpert L (2005) The Medawar lecture 1998: is science dangerous? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biological Sciences 360(1458):1253–1258CrossRef
go back to reference Zhenhua Y (2010) Being-in-the-World in a Polanyian Perspective. In: Margitay T (ed) Knowing and being: perspectives on the philosophy of Michael Polanyi. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge Zhenhua Y (2010) Being-in-the-World in a Polanyian Perspective. In: Margitay T (ed) Knowing and being: perspectives on the philosophy of Michael Polanyi. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge
Metadata
Title
Expanding hermeneutics to the world of technology
Author
Jure Zovko
Publication date
02-09-2020
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
AI & SOCIETY / Issue 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0951-5666
Electronic ISSN: 1435-5655
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01052-5

Other articles of this Issue 6/2023

AI & SOCIETY 6/2023 Go to the issue

Premium Partner