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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

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29-04-2020

Experimental Investigation on Buckling and Post-buckling Behavior of Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Bars

Authors: Amedebrhan M. Asfaw, Muhammad M. Sherif, Guohua Xing, Osman E. Ozbulut

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 5/2020

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Abstract

This paper examines the buckling and post-buckling behavior of superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) bars. A NiTi SMA bar with a diameter of 12 mm was used in all the experimental tests. First, the tensile and compression responses of NiTi bar were characterized under monotonic loading up to failure. A total of 15 specimens with slenderness ratios that range from 25 to 115 were tested to study the critical buckling load and post-buckling behavior of SMA bars. Digital image correlation (DIC) system was implemented to monitor full-field surface displacements. The interaction between material nonlinearity due to phase transformation and geometric nonlinearity was explored. Data obtained from the DIC measurement system were further analyzed to identify the onset of buckling and to extract experimental critical buckling loads. The effect of loading rate on buckling response of SMAs was investigated by conducting additional testing at higher loading rates on the specimens with three selected slenderness ratios. The temperature field on the surface of the specimens was recorded by an infrared camera. The analytical critical buckling loads were computed and compared with experimental results. All specimens exhibited a unique buckling behavior characterized with almost a complete shape recovery upon unloading.

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Title: Experimental Investigation on Buckling and Post-buckling Behavior of Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Bars
Authors: Amedebrhan M. Asfaw
Muhammad M. Sherif
Guohua Xing
Osman E. Ozbulut
Publication date: 29-04-2020
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-04815-9

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