Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 7/2022

17-11-2021 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Experimental Performance of Modified Multi-Wick Basin-Type Inverted Absorber Solar Still

Authors: Devendra Singh, Ajay Kumar Sharma

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 7/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper provides an approach by adding the wicks to enhance the yielding of a solar still. The experiment results for various months have been expressed. The impact of environmental and operating aspects on the performance of a modified multi-wick basin-type inverted absorber solar still (MMWBIASS) has been investigated. The research has been performed at Sachdeva Institute of Technology Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. There has been a significant rise in heat intake, yielding rate, and overall thermal efficiency. Intake by the glass surfaces, reflector, and hanging wicks have been considered for the MMWBIASS, which increased the yielding rate and heat intake to the solar still. The conclusion shows that the overall yield for black cotton wick is 6.907 kg/m2 day compared to 5.703 kg/m2 day along with jute wick at 0.01 m depth of water in MMWBIASS. In comparison, the overall thermal efficiency of MMWBIASS with jute wick and the black cotton wick is 27.68% and 34.04%, respectively, at the same basin predicament.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Postel, S.L.; Daily, G.C.; Ehrlich, P.R.: Human appropriation of renewable fresh water, American Association for the Advancement of Science. Sci. New Ser. 271(5250), 785–788 (1996) Postel, S.L.; Daily, G.C.; Ehrlich, P.R.: Human appropriation of renewable fresh water, American Association for the Advancement of Science. Sci. New Ser. 271(5250), 785–788 (1996)
2.
go back to reference Dunkle, R.V.: Solar water distillation; the roof type still and multiple effect diffusion still, International Developments in Heat Transfer ASME, In: Proceedings of International Heat Transfer Part V, University of Colorado, p. 895 (1961) Dunkle, R.V.: Solar water distillation; the roof type still and multiple effect diffusion still, International Developments in Heat Transfer ASME, In: Proceedings of International Heat Transfer Part V, University of Colorado, p. 895 (1961)
3.
go back to reference Ayoub, G.M.; Korban, L.; Brackish, M.: Water desalination: an effective pretreatment process for reverse osmosis systems. Water Air Soil Pollut. 30, 28 (2019) Ayoub, G.M.; Korban, L.; Brackish, M.: Water desalination: an effective pretreatment process for reverse osmosis systems. Water Air Soil Pollut. 30, 28 (2019)
4.
go back to reference Delyannis, E.: Historic background of desalination and renewable energies. Sol. Energy 75(5), 357–366 (2003)CrossRef Delyannis, E.: Historic background of desalination and renewable energies. Sol. Energy 75(5), 357–366 (2003)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Tiwari, G.N.; Tiwari, A.: Solar Distillation Practice for Water Desalination Systems, Anamaya, New Delhi, India (2007) Tiwari, G.N.; Tiwari, A.: Solar Distillation Practice for Water Desalination Systems, Anamaya, New Delhi, India (2007)
6.
go back to reference Malik, M.A.S.; Tiwari, G.N.; Kumar, A.; Sodha, M.S.: Solar Distillation. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK (1982) Malik, M.A.S.; Tiwari, G.N.; Kumar, A.; Sodha, M.S.: Solar Distillation. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK (1982)
7.
go back to reference Badran, O.O.; Al-Tahaineh, H.A.: The effect of coupling flate plate collector on the solar still productivity. Desalination 183, 137–142 (2005)CrossRef Badran, O.O.; Al-Tahaineh, H.A.: The effect of coupling flate plate collector on the solar still productivity. Desalination 183, 137–142 (2005)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Tanaka, H.; Nakatake, Y.; Tanaka, M.: Indoor experiments of the vertical multiple-effect diffusion type solar still coupled with a heat-pipe solar collector. Desalination 177, 291–302 (2005)CrossRef Tanaka, H.; Nakatake, Y.; Tanaka, M.: Indoor experiments of the vertical multiple-effect diffusion type solar still coupled with a heat-pipe solar collector. Desalination 177, 291–302 (2005)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Dev, R.; Tiwari, G.N.: Characteristic equation of a passive solar still. Desalination 245, 246–265 (2009)CrossRef Dev, R.; Tiwari, G.N.: Characteristic equation of a passive solar still. Desalination 245, 246–265 (2009)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Tanaka, H.; Nakatake, Y.: Numerical analysis of the vertical multiple-effect diffusion solar still coupled with a flat plate collector: optimum reflector angle and optimum orientationof the still at various seasons and locations. Desalination 207, 167–178 (2007)CrossRef Tanaka, H.; Nakatake, Y.: Numerical analysis of the vertical multiple-effect diffusion solar still coupled with a flat plate collector: optimum reflector angle and optimum orientationof the still at various seasons and locations. Desalination 207, 167–178 (2007)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Badran, O.O.: Experimental study of the enhancement parameters on a single slope solar still productivity. Desalination 209, 136–143 (2007)CrossRef Badran, O.O.: Experimental study of the enhancement parameters on a single slope solar still productivity. Desalination 209, 136–143 (2007)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Tamimi, A.: Performance of a solar still with reflectors and black dyes. Solar Wind Technol. 4, 443–446 (1987)CrossRef Tamimi, A.: Performance of a solar still with reflectors and black dyes. Solar Wind Technol. 4, 443–446 (1987)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Tiwari, G.N.; Suneja, S.: Thermal analysis of an inverted absorber solar still for high yield. Int. J. Solar Energy 20(2), 111–127 (1999)CrossRef Tiwari, G.N.; Suneja, S.: Thermal analysis of an inverted absorber solar still for high yield. Int. J. Solar Energy 20(2), 111–127 (1999)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Suneja, S.; Tiwari, G.N.: Effect of water flow on internal heat transfer solar distillation. Energy Convers. Mgmt. 40(5), 509–518 (1999)CrossRef Suneja, S.; Tiwari, G.N.: Effect of water flow on internal heat transfer solar distillation. Energy Convers. Mgmt. 40(5), 509–518 (1999)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Suneja, S.; Tiwari, G.N.: Effect of water depth on the performance of an inverted absorber double basin solar still. Energy Convers. Mgmt. 40(17), 1885–1897 (1999)CrossRef Suneja, S.; Tiwari, G.N.: Effect of water depth on the performance of an inverted absorber double basin solar still. Energy Convers. Mgmt. 40(17), 1885–1897 (1999)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Sodha, M.S.; Kumar, A.; Tiwari, G.N.; Tyagi, R.C.: Simple multiple wick solar still analysis and performance. Sol. Energy 26(2), 127–131 (1981)CrossRef Sodha, M.S.; Kumar, A.; Tiwari, G.N.; Tyagi, R.C.: Simple multiple wick solar still analysis and performance. Sol. Energy 26(2), 127–131 (1981)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Tiwari, G.N.; Selim, G.A.M.: Double slope fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) multiwick solar still. Solar Wind Technol. 1(4), 229–235 (1984)CrossRef Tiwari, G.N.; Selim, G.A.M.: Double slope fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) multiwick solar still. Solar Wind Technol. 1(4), 229–235 (1984)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sengar, S.H.; Mohod, A.G.; Khandetod, Y.P.; Modak, S.P.; Gupta, D.K.: Design and development of wick type solar distillation system. J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manag. 2(7), 125–133 (2011) Sengar, S.H.; Mohod, A.G.; Khandetod, Y.P.; Modak, S.P.; Gupta, D.K.: Design and development of wick type solar distillation system. J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manag. 2(7), 125–133 (2011)
19.
go back to reference Minasian, A.N.; Al-Karaghouli, A.A.: An improved solar still: the wick–basin type. Energy Convers. Manag. 36(3), 213–217 (1995)CrossRef Minasian, A.N.; Al-Karaghouli, A.A.: An improved solar still: the wick–basin type. Energy Convers. Manag. 36(3), 213–217 (1995)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Al-Karaghouli, A.A.; Minasian, A.N.: A floating–wick type solar still. Renew. Energy 6(1), 77–79 (1995)CrossRef Al-Karaghouli, A.A.; Minasian, A.N.: A floating–wick type solar still. Renew. Energy 6(1), 77–79 (1995)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ohshiro, K.; Noscco, T.; Nagata, T.: A compact solar still utilizing hydrophobic poly (tetrafluoroethylene) nets for separating neighbouring wicks. Desalination 105, 207–217 (1996)CrossRef Ohshiro, K.; Noscco, T.; Nagata, T.: A compact solar still utilizing hydrophobic poly (tetrafluoroethylene) nets for separating neighbouring wicks. Desalination 105, 207–217 (1996)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Dhiman, N.K.; Tiwari, G.N.: Effect of water flowing over the glass of a multi–wick solar still. Energy Convers. Manag. 30(3), 245–250 (1990)CrossRef Dhiman, N.K.; Tiwari, G.N.: Effect of water flowing over the glass of a multi–wick solar still. Energy Convers. Manag. 30(3), 245–250 (1990)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Janarthanan, B.; Chandrasekaran, J.; Kumar, S.: Evaporative heat loss and heat transfer for open–and closed–cycle systems of a floating tilted wick solar still. Desalination 180, 291–305 (2005)CrossRef Janarthanan, B.; Chandrasekaran, J.; Kumar, S.: Evaporative heat loss and heat transfer for open–and closed–cycle systems of a floating tilted wick solar still. Desalination 180, 291–305 (2005)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Janarthanan, B.; Chandrasekaran, J.; Kumar, S.: Performance of floating cum tilted– wick type solar still with the effect of water flowing over the glass cover. Desalination 190, 51–62 (2006)CrossRef Janarthanan, B.; Chandrasekaran, J.; Kumar, S.: Performance of floating cum tilted– wick type solar still with the effect of water flowing over the glass cover. Desalination 190, 51–62 (2006)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Wang, M.; Zhao, J.; Duan, R.: Rivulet formulation in the flow of film down a uniformly heated vertical substrate. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 396–416 (2019) Wang, M.; Zhao, J.; Duan, R.: Rivulet formulation in the flow of film down a uniformly heated vertical substrate. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 396–416 (2019)
26.
go back to reference Beyaztas, U.; Salih, S.Q.; Chau, K.W.; Ansari, N.; Yaseen, Z.M.: Construction of functional data analysis modeling strategy for global solar radiation prediction: application of cross-station paradigm. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 1165–1181 (2019) Beyaztas, U.; Salih, S.Q.; Chau, K.W.; Ansari, N.; Yaseen, Z.M.: Construction of functional data analysis modeling strategy for global solar radiation prediction: application of cross-station paradigm. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 1165–1181 (2019)
27.
go back to reference Samadianfard, S.; Heris, A.M.; Qasem, S.N.; Kisi, O.; Shamshirband, S.: Daily global solar radiation modeling using data-driven techniques and empirical equations in a semi-arid climate. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 142–157 (2019) Samadianfard, S.; Heris, A.M.; Qasem, S.N.; Kisi, O.; Shamshirband, S.: Daily global solar radiation modeling using data-driven techniques and empirical equations in a semi-arid climate. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 142–157 (2019)
28.
go back to reference Abadi, A.M.; Sadi, M.; Gord, M.F.; Ahmadi, M.H.: A numerical and experimental study on the energy efficiency of a regenerative heat and mass exchanger utilizing the counter-flow Maisotsenko cycle. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 14(1), 1–12 (2020) Abadi, A.M.; Sadi, M.; Gord, M.F.; Ahmadi, M.H.: A numerical and experimental study on the energy efficiency of a regenerative heat and mass exchanger utilizing the counter-flow Maisotsenko cycle. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 14(1), 1–12 (2020)
29.
go back to reference Ramezanizadeh, M.; Nazari, M.A.; Ahmadi, M.H.; Chau, K.W.: Experimental and numerical analysis of a nanofluidic thermosyphon heat exchanger. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 40–47 (2019) Ramezanizadeh, M.; Nazari, M.A.; Ahmadi, M.H.; Chau, K.W.: Experimental and numerical analysis of a nanofluidic thermosyphon heat exchanger. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 40–47 (2019)
30.
go back to reference Baghban, A.; Sasanipour, J.; Pourfayaz, F.; Ahmadi, M.H.; Kasaeian, A.; Chamkha, A.J.: Towards experimental and modeling study of heat transfer performance of water-SiO2 nanofluid in quadrangular cross-section channels. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 453–469 (2019) Baghban, A.; Sasanipour, J.; Pourfayaz, F.; Ahmadi, M.H.; Kasaeian, A.; Chamkha, A.J.: Towards experimental and modeling study of heat transfer performance of water-SiO2 nanofluid in quadrangular cross-section channels. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13(1), 453–469 (2019)
31.
go back to reference Deniz, E.: An investigation of some of the parameters involved in inclined solar distillation systems. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy 32(2), 350–354 (2013)CrossRef Deniz, E.: An investigation of some of the parameters involved in inclined solar distillation systems. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy 32(2), 350–354 (2013)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Hansen, R.S.; Narayanan, C.S.; Murugavel, K.K.: Performance analysis on inclined solar still with different new wick materials and wire mesh. Desalination 358, 1–8 (2015)CrossRef Hansen, R.S.; Narayanan, C.S.; Murugavel, K.K.: Performance analysis on inclined solar still with different new wick materials and wire mesh. Desalination 358, 1–8 (2015)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Gordon, S.; Hsieh, Y.L. Cotton: Science and Technology, Wood head Publishing Ltd. and CRC press, (2007) Gordon, S.; Hsieh, Y.L. Cotton: Science and Technology, Wood head Publishing Ltd. and CRC press, (2007)
35.
go back to reference Singh, D.; Sharma, A.K.: Thermal analysis of modified multi-wick basin type inverted absorber solar still. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 35(5), 2271–2282 (2021)CrossRef Singh, D.; Sharma, A.K.: Thermal analysis of modified multi-wick basin type inverted absorber solar still. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 35(5), 2271–2282 (2021)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Pal, P.; Yadav, P.; Dev, R.; Singh, D.: Performance analysis of modified basin type double slope multi–wick solar still. Desalination 422, 68–82 (2017)CrossRef Pal, P.; Yadav, P.; Dev, R.; Singh, D.: Performance analysis of modified basin type double slope multi–wick solar still. Desalination 422, 68–82 (2017)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Singh, R.V.; Dev, R.; Hasan, M.M.; Tiwari, G.N.: Comparative energy and exergy analysis of various passive solar distillation systems. In: Proceeding of World Renewable Energy Congress–2011, 14 Linkoping University, Sweden, pp. 3929–3936 (2011) Singh, R.V.; Dev, R.; Hasan, M.M.; Tiwari, G.N.: Comparative energy and exergy analysis of various passive solar distillation systems. In: Proceeding of World Renewable Energy Congress–2011, 14 Linkoping University, Sweden, pp. 3929–3936 (2011)
38.
go back to reference Dev, R.: Thermal modeling and characteristic equations for passive and active solar stills (Ph.D. Thesis), Centre for Energy Studies, IIT Delhi, pp. 119–123 (2012) Dev, R.: Thermal modeling and characteristic equations for passive and active solar stills (Ph.D. Thesis), Centre for Energy Studies, IIT Delhi, pp. 119–123 (2012)
39.
go back to reference Tiwari, G.N.; Dimri, V.; Chel, A.: Parametric study of an active and passive solar distillation system: energy and exergy analysis. Desalination 242, 1–18 (2009)CrossRef Tiwari, G.N.; Dimri, V.; Chel, A.: Parametric study of an active and passive solar distillation system: energy and exergy analysis. Desalination 242, 1–18 (2009)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Sharon, H.; Reddy, K.S.; Krithika, D.; Philip, L.: Experimental performance investigation of tilted solar still with basin and wick for distillate quality and enviro-economic aspects. Desalination 410, 30–54 (2017)CrossRef Sharon, H.; Reddy, K.S.; Krithika, D.; Philip, L.: Experimental performance investigation of tilted solar still with basin and wick for distillate quality and enviro-economic aspects. Desalination 410, 30–54 (2017)CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Kabeel, A.E.; Hamed, A.M.; El-Agouz, S.A.: Cost analysis of different solar still configurations. Energy 35(7), 2901–2908 (2010)CrossRef Kabeel, A.E.; Hamed, A.M.; El-Agouz, S.A.: Cost analysis of different solar still configurations. Energy 35(7), 2901–2908 (2010)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Elango, T.; Kalidasa, M.K.: The effect of the water depth on the productivity for single and double basin double slope glass solar stills. Desalination 359, 82–91 (2015)CrossRef Elango, T.; Kalidasa, M.K.: The effect of the water depth on the productivity for single and double basin double slope glass solar stills. Desalination 359, 82–91 (2015)CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality: Incorporating the First Addendum, fourth ed., World Health Organization (WHO), 2017. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality: Incorporating the First Addendum, fourth ed., World Health Organization (WHO), 2017.
45.
go back to reference Tiwari, G.N.; Suneja, S.: Performance evaluation of an inverted absorber solar still. Energy Conver Manage 39, 173–180 (1998)CrossRef Tiwari, G.N.; Suneja, S.: Performance evaluation of an inverted absorber solar still. Energy Conver Manage 39, 173–180 (1998)CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Dev, R.; Abdul-Wahab, S.A.; Tiwari, G.N.: Performance study of the inverted absorber solar still with water depth and total dissolved solid. Appl. Energy 88(1), 252–264 (2011)CrossRef Dev, R.; Abdul-Wahab, S.A.; Tiwari, G.N.: Performance study of the inverted absorber solar still with water depth and total dissolved solid. Appl. Energy 88(1), 252–264 (2011)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Experimental Performance of Modified Multi-Wick Basin-Type Inverted Absorber Solar Still
Authors
Devendra Singh
Ajay Kumar Sharma
Publication date
17-11-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 7/2022
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06320-0

Other articles of this Issue 7/2022

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 7/2022 Go to the issue

Premium Partners