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Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 5/2021

23-01-2021 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Flow Dynamics Around Permeable Spur Dike in a Rectangular Channel

Authors: Sohail Iqbal, Ghufran Ahmed Pasha, Usman Ghani, Muhammad Kaleem Ullah, Afzal Ahmed

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 5/2021

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Abstract

In this study, numerical simulations were performed to investigate the flow and turbulence characteristics of rectangular spur dikes with varying permeability using the Reynolds stress turbulence model developed by three-dimensional (3-D) numerical code FLUENT (ANSYS). In this research, both permeable and impermeable spur dikes were investigated with varying permeability (25%, 37%, 49%, 62%, and 74%) to show its effect on the flow structure. At zh=3.5 cm (where z is the maximum flow depth, and zh is mid of flow depth), 3-D flow velocities and depth-averaged velocities were measured in the horizontal plane. Different velocity profiles and contours, turbulent intensities (T.I), and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) were analyzed at various selected positions. The findings indicate that an increase in the permeability of the spur dikes up to 74% had a reciprocal effect on the mean stream-wise velocity. Moreover, the recirculation regions created within the impermeable spur dike field decreased with increased permeability of spur dikes. The permeable spur dike head showed a significant decrease in T.I, and TKE compared to the impermeable spur dike. Therefore, to protect the spur dike head from severe turbulent flow during floods and reduce the spur dike field’s recirculation region, a permeable spur dike is preferred.
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Metadata
Title
Flow Dynamics Around Permeable Spur Dike in a Rectangular Channel
Authors
Sohail Iqbal
Ghufran Ahmed Pasha
Usman Ghani
Muhammad Kaleem Ullah
Afzal Ahmed
Publication date
23-01-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-05205-y

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