Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cellulose 12/2018

05-10-2018 | Original Paper

Fluorescent CdTe-QD-encoded nanocellulose microspheres by green spraying method

Authors: Qingshun Guan, Ruyuan Song, Weibing Wu, Lei Zhang, Yi Jing, Hongqi Dai, Guigan Fang

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 12/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

With water-soluble CdTe quantum Dots (QDs) as fluorescent labels and TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) as matrix, dual-color QD-encoded microspheres were prepared by mechanical spraying, freeze-molding and subsequent electrostatic cross-linking by calcium ion. The entire preparation process was accomplished in aqueous phase without any chemical treatment. The nanocellulose microspheres possessed porous structure and were able to be dispersed stably in water in the form of hydrogels. CdTe QDs were efficiently fixed in the network of intertwined nanofibrils via hydrogen bonding with CNF, making the microspheres to obtain high photoluminescence (PL) intensity and identifiable encoding signals consisting of seven kinds of microsphere arrays. The crystalline structure and chemical composition of both CdTe QDs and CNF were not affected during the preparation process. The comparision of PL behaviors of CdTe QDs and QD-encoded microspheres in different media indicate that CNF matrix provided good protection of QDs and improved the PL intensity and photostability.

Graphical Abstract

Dual-color CdTe-encoded nanocellulose microspheres were prepared via pure physical process in aqueous phase. The fluorescent microspheres possessed high photoluminescence intensity and identifiable seven kinds of encoding signals. The nanocellulose matrix provided good protection of CdTe QDs and improved the photoluminescence intensity and photostability.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Benhamou K, Dufresne A, Magnin A, Mortha G, Kaddami H (2014) Control of size and viscoelastic properties of nanofibrillated cellulose from palm tree by varying the TEMPO-mediated oxidation time. Carbohydr Polym 99:74–83CrossRef Benhamou K, Dufresne A, Magnin A, Mortha G, Kaddami H (2014) Control of size and viscoelastic properties of nanofibrillated cellulose from palm tree by varying the TEMPO-mediated oxidation time. Carbohydr Polym 99:74–83CrossRef
go back to reference Cai HL, Sharma S, Liu WY, Mu W, Liu W, Zhang XD, Deng YL (2014) Aerogel microspheres from natural cellulose nanofibrils and their application as cell culture scaffold. Biomacromolecules 15:2540–2547CrossRef Cai HL, Sharma S, Liu WY, Mu W, Liu W, Zhang XD, Deng YL (2014) Aerogel microspheres from natural cellulose nanofibrils and their application as cell culture scaffold. Biomacromolecules 15:2540–2547CrossRef
go back to reference Chen H, Lin H, Xu J, Wang B, Lin ZB, Zhou JC, Wang YS (2015) Chromaticity-tunable phosphor-in-glass for long-lifetime high-power warm w-LEDs. J Mater Chem C 3:8080–8089CrossRef Chen H, Lin H, Xu J, Wang B, Lin ZB, Zhou JC, Wang YS (2015) Chromaticity-tunable phosphor-in-glass for long-lifetime high-power warm w-LEDs. J Mater Chem C 3:8080–8089CrossRef
go back to reference Cretich M, Sola L, Gagni P, Chiari M (2013) Novel fluorescent microarray platforms: a case study in neurodegenerative disorders. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 13:863–873CrossRef Cretich M, Sola L, Gagni P, Chiari M (2013) Novel fluorescent microarray platforms: a case study in neurodegenerative disorders. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 13:863–873CrossRef
go back to reference Dabbousi B, Rodriguez J, Mikulec F, Heine J, Mattoussi H, Ober R, Jensen K, Bawendi M, Rodriguez-Viejo J (1997) (CdSe)ZnS core–shell quantum dots: synthesis and characterization of a size series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites. J Phys Chem B 101:9463–9475CrossRef Dabbousi B, Rodriguez J, Mikulec F, Heine J, Mattoussi H, Ober R, Jensen K, Bawendi M, Rodriguez-Viejo J (1997) (CdSe)ZnS core–shell quantum dots: synthesis and characterization of a size series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites. J Phys Chem B 101:9463–9475CrossRef
go back to reference Dong B, Song H, Qin R, Bai X, Wang F, Fan L, Pan G, Lu S, Ren X, Zhao H (2008) White luminescence by up-conversion from thin film made with Ln3+-doped NaYF4 nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8:1254–1257PubMed Dong B, Song H, Qin R, Bai X, Wang F, Fan L, Pan G, Lu S, Ren X, Zhao H (2008) White luminescence by up-conversion from thin film made with Ln3+-doped NaYF4 nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8:1254–1257PubMed
go back to reference Erogbogbo F, Yong KT, Roy I, Hu R, Law WC, Zhao W, Ding H, Wu F, Kumar R, Swihart MT (2010) In vivo targeted cancer imaging, sentinel lymph node mapping and multi-channel imaging with biocompatible silicon nanocrystals. ACS Nano 5:413–423CrossRef Erogbogbo F, Yong KT, Roy I, Hu R, Law  WC, Zhao W, Ding H, Wu F, Kumar R, Swihart MT (2010) In vivo targeted cancer imaging, sentinel lymph node mapping and multi-channel imaging with biocompatible silicon nanocrystals. ACS Nano 5:413–423CrossRef
go back to reference Fournier-Bidoz S, Jennings TL, Klostranec JM, Fung W, Rhee A, Li D, Chan WC (2008) Facile and rapid one-step mass preparation of quantum-dot barcodes. Angew Chem 120:5659–5663CrossRef Fournier-Bidoz S, Jennings TL, Klostranec JM, Fung W, Rhee A, Li D, Chan WC (2008) Facile and rapid one-step mass preparation of quantum-dot barcodes. Angew Chem 120:5659–5663CrossRef
go back to reference Fukuzumi H, Saito T, Isogai A (2013) Influence of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril length on film properties. Carbohydr Polym 93:172–177CrossRef Fukuzumi H, Saito T, Isogai A (2013) Influence of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril length on film properties. Carbohydr Polym 93:172–177CrossRef
go back to reference Gao XH, Nie SM (2004) Quantum dot-encoded mesoporous beads with high brightness and uniformity: rapid readout using flow cytometry. Anal Chem 76:2406–2410CrossRef Gao XH, Nie SM (2004) Quantum dot-encoded mesoporous beads with high brightness and uniformity: rapid readout using flow cytometry. Anal Chem 76:2406–2410CrossRef
go back to reference Gong YJ, Gao MY, Wang DY, Möhwald H (2005) Incorporating fluorescent CdTe nanocrystals into a hydrogel via hydrogen bonding: toward fluorescent microspheres with temperature-responsive properties. Chem Mater 17:2648–2653CrossRef Gong YJ, Gao MY, Wang DY, Möhwald H (2005) Incorporating fluorescent CdTe nanocrystals into a hydrogel via hydrogen bonding: toward fluorescent microspheres with temperature-responsive properties. Chem Mater 17:2648–2653CrossRef
go back to reference Han MY, Gao XH, Su JZ, Nie S (2001) Quantum-dot-tagged microbeads for multiplexed optical coding of biomolecules. Nat Biotechnol 19:631CrossRef Han MY, Gao XH, Su JZ, Nie S (2001) Quantum-dot-tagged microbeads for multiplexed optical coding of biomolecules. Nat Biotechnol 19:631CrossRef
go back to reference Hodlur RM, Rabinal MK (2014) A new selenium precursor for the aqueous synthesis of luminescent CdSe quantum dots. Chem Eng J 244:82–88CrossRef Hodlur RM, Rabinal MK (2014) A new selenium precursor for the aqueous synthesis of luminescent CdSe quantum dots. Chem Eng J 244:82–88CrossRef
go back to reference Huang C, Hong Y, Yan X, Xiao L, Huang K, Gu W, Liu K, Shi W (2016) Carbon quantum dot decorated hollow In2S3 microspheres with efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities. Rsc Adv 6(46):40137–40146CrossRef Huang C, Hong Y, Yan X, Xiao L, Huang K, Gu W, Liu K, Shi W (2016) Carbon quantum dot decorated hollow In2S3 microspheres with efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities. Rsc Adv 6(46):40137–40146CrossRef
go back to reference Insin N, Tracy JB, Lee H, Zimmer JP, Westervelt RM, Bawendi MG (2008) Incorporation of iron oxide nanoparticles and quantum dots into silica microspheres. ACS Nano 2:197–202CrossRef Insin N, Tracy JB, Lee H, Zimmer JP, Westervelt RM, Bawendi MG (2008) Incorporation of iron oxide nanoparticles and quantum dots into silica microspheres. ACS Nano 2:197–202CrossRef
go back to reference Isogai A, Saito T, Fukuzumi H (2011) TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers. Nanoscale 3:71–85CrossRef Isogai A, Saito T, Fukuzumi H (2011) TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers. Nanoscale 3:71–85CrossRef
go back to reference Jiang J, Oberdörster G, Biswas P (2009) Characterization of size, surface charge, and agglomeration state of nanoparticle dispersions for toxicological studies. J Nanopart Res 11:77–89CrossRef Jiang J, Oberdörster G, Biswas P (2009) Characterization of size, surface charge, and agglomeration state of nanoparticle dispersions for toxicological studies. J Nanopart Res 11:77–89CrossRef
go back to reference Leng YK, Sun K, Chen XY, Li WW (2015) Suspension arrays based on nanoparticle-encoded microspheres for high-throughput multiplexed detection. Chem Soc Rev 44:5552–5595CrossRef Leng YK, Sun K, Chen XY, Li WW (2015) Suspension arrays based on nanoparticle-encoded microspheres for high-throughput multiplexed detection. Chem Soc Rev 44:5552–5595CrossRef
go back to reference Li I, Yeh CS (2010) Synthesis of Gd doped CdSe nanoparticles for potential optical and MR imaging applications. J Mater Chem 20:2079–2081CrossRef Li I, Yeh CS (2010) Synthesis of Gd doped CdSe nanoparticles for potential optical and MR imaging applications. J Mater Chem 20:2079–2081CrossRef
go back to reference Liu JG, Liang JG, Han HY, Sheng ZH (2009a) Facile synthesis and characterization of CdTe quantum dots–polystyrene fluorescent composite nanospheres. Mater Lett 63:2224–2226CrossRef Liu JG, Liang JG, Han HY, Sheng ZH (2009a) Facile synthesis and characterization of CdTe quantum dots–polystyrene fluorescent composite nanospheres. Mater Lett 63:2224–2226CrossRef
go back to reference Liu QH, Liu J, Guo J-C, Yan X-L, Wang D-H, Chen L, F-y Yan, Chen L-G (2009b) Preparation of polystyrene fluorescent microspheres based on some fluorescent labels. J Mater Chem 19:2018–2025CrossRef Liu QH, Liu J, Guo J-C, Yan X-L, Wang D-H, Chen L, F-y Yan, Chen L-G (2009b) Preparation of polystyrene fluorescent microspheres based on some fluorescent labels. J Mater Chem 19:2018–2025CrossRef
go back to reference Liu Q, Yin Y, Hao N, Qian J, Li L, You T, Mao H, Wang K (2018a) Nitrogen functionlized graphene quantum dots/3D bismuth oxyiodine hybrid hollow microspheres as remarkable photoelectrode for photoelectrochemical sensing of chlopyrifos. Sens Actuators B Chem 260:1034–1042CrossRef Liu Q, Yin Y, Hao N, Qian J, Li L, You T, Mao H, Wang K (2018a) Nitrogen functionlized graphene quantum dots/3D bismuth oxyiodine hybrid hollow microspheres as remarkable photoelectrode for photoelectrochemical sensing of chlopyrifos. Sens Actuators B Chem 260:1034–1042CrossRef
go back to reference Liu YY, Sui YL, Liu C, Liu CQ, Wu MY, Li B, Li YM (2018b) A physically crosslinked polydopamine/nanocellulose hydrogel as potential versatile vehicles for drug delivery and wound healing. Carbohydr Polym 188:27–36CrossRef Liu YY, Sui YL, Liu C, Liu CQ, Wu MY, Li B, Li YM (2018b) A physically crosslinked polydopamine/nanocellulose hydrogel as potential versatile vehicles for drug delivery and wound healing. Carbohydr Polym 188:27–36CrossRef
go back to reference Ma Q, Wang X, Li Y, Shi Y, Su X (2007) Multicolor quantum dot-encoded microspheres for the detection of biomolecules. Talanta 72:1446–1452CrossRef Ma Q, Wang X, Li Y, Shi Y, Su X (2007) Multicolor quantum dot-encoded microspheres for the detection of biomolecules. Talanta 72:1446–1452CrossRef
go back to reference Naseri N, Deepa B, Mathew AP, Oksman K, Girandon L (2016) Nanocellulose-based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels for cartilage applications. Biomacromolecules 17:3714–3723CrossRef Naseri N, Deepa B, Mathew AP, Oksman K, Girandon L (2016) Nanocellulose-based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels for cartilage applications. Biomacromolecules 17:3714–3723CrossRef
go back to reference Rankin JM, Neelakantan NK, Lundberg KE, Grzincic EM, Murphy CJ, Suslick KS (2015) Magnetic, fluorescent, and copolymeric silicone microspheres. Adv Sci 2:1500114CrossRef Rankin JM, Neelakantan NK, Lundberg KE, Grzincic EM, Murphy CJ, Suslick KS (2015) Magnetic, fluorescent, and copolymeric silicone microspheres. Adv Sci 2:1500114CrossRef
go back to reference Rogach AL, Franzl T, Klar TA, Feldmann J (2007) Aqueous synthesis of thiol-capped CdTe nanocrystals: state-of-the-art. J Phys Chem C 111:14628–14637CrossRef Rogach AL, Franzl T, Klar TA, Feldmann J (2007) Aqueous synthesis of thiol-capped CdTe nanocrystals: state-of-the-art. J Phys Chem C 111:14628–14637CrossRef
go back to reference Saito T, Nishiyama Y, Putaux JL, Vignon M, Isogai A (2006) Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 7:1687–1691CrossRef Saito T, Nishiyama Y, Putaux JL, Vignon M, Isogai A (2006) Homogeneous suspensions of individualized microfibrils from TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 7:1687–1691CrossRef
go back to reference Saito T, Kimura S, Nishiyama Y, Isogai A (2007) Cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 8:2485–2491CrossRef Saito T, Kimura S, Nishiyama Y, Isogai A (2007) Cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 8:2485–2491CrossRef
go back to reference Saito T, Hirota M, Tamura N, Kimura S, Fukuzumi H, Heux L, Isogai A (2009) Individualization of nano-sized plant cellulose fibrils by direct surface carboxylation using TEMPO catalyst under neutral conditions. Biomacromolecules 10:1992–1996CrossRef Saito T, Hirota M, Tamura N, Kimura S, Fukuzumi H, Heux L, Isogai A (2009) Individualization of nano-sized plant cellulose fibrils by direct surface carboxylation using TEMPO catalyst under neutral conditions. Biomacromolecules 10:1992–1996CrossRef
go back to reference Salama A, Shukry N, El-Sakhawy M (2015) Carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly (2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) hydrogel as adsorbent for dye removal. Int J Biol Macromol 73:72–75CrossRef Salama A, Shukry N, El-Sakhawy M (2015) Carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly (2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) hydrogel as adsorbent for dye removal. Int J Biol Macromol 73:72–75CrossRef
go back to reference Schneider R, Wolpert C, Guilloteau H, Balan L, Lambert J, Merlin C (2009) The exposure of bacteria to CdTe-core quantum dots: the importance of surface chemistry on cytotoxicity. Nanotechnology 20:225101CrossRef Schneider R, Wolpert C, Guilloteau H, Balan L, Lambert J, Merlin C (2009) The exposure of bacteria to CdTe-core quantum dots: the importance of surface chemistry on cytotoxicity. Nanotechnology 20:225101CrossRef
go back to reference Shen Q, You Z, Yu Y, Qin T, Su Y, Wang H, Wu C, Zhang F, Yang H (2018) A carbon quantum dots/porous InVO4 microsphere composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Eur J Inorg Chem 9:1080–1086CrossRef Shen Q, You Z, Yu Y, Qin T, Su Y, Wang H, Wu C, Zhang F, Yang H (2018) A carbon quantum dots/porous InVO4 microsphere composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Eur J Inorg Chem 9:1080–1086CrossRef
go back to reference Sukhanova A, Nabiev I (2008) Fluorescent nanocrystal-encoded microbeads for multiplexed cancer imaging and diagnosis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 68:39–59CrossRef Sukhanova A, Nabiev I (2008) Fluorescent nanocrystal-encoded microbeads for multiplexed cancer imaging and diagnosis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 68:39–59CrossRef
go back to reference Wilson R, Cossins AR, Spiller DG (2006) Encoded microcarriers for high-throughput multiplexed detection. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:6104–6117CrossRef Wilson R, Cossins AR, Spiller DG (2006) Encoded microcarriers for high-throughput multiplexed detection. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:6104–6117CrossRef
go back to reference Wu W-B, Wang M-L, Sun Y-M, Huang W, Cui Y-P, Xu C-X (2008) Color-tuned FRET polystyrene microspheres by single wavelength excitation. Opt Mater 30(12):1803–1809CrossRef Wu W-B, Wang M-L, Sun Y-M, Huang W, Cui Y-P, Xu C-X (2008) Color-tuned FRET polystyrene microspheres by single wavelength excitation. Opt Mater 30(12):1803–1809CrossRef
go back to reference Wu W-B, Liu C, Wang M-L, Zhou S-R, Jiang W, Sun Y-M, Cui Y-P, Xu C-X (2009) Uniform silica nanoparticles encapsulating two-photon absorbing fluorescent dye. J Solid State Chem 182(4):862–868CrossRef Wu W-B, Liu C, Wang M-L, Zhou S-R, Jiang W, Sun Y-M, Cui Y-P, Xu C-X (2009) Uniform silica nanoparticles encapsulating two-photon absorbing fluorescent dye. J Solid State Chem 182(4):862–868CrossRef
go back to reference Wu SL, Dou J, Zhang J, Zhang SF (2012) A simple and economical one-pot method to synthesize high-quality water soluble CdTe QDs. J Mater Chem 22:14573–14578CrossRef Wu SL, Dou J, Zhang J, Zhang SF (2012) A simple and economical one-pot method to synthesize high-quality water soluble CdTe QDs. J Mater Chem 22:14573–14578CrossRef
go back to reference Yu H-Y, Kima IS, Niessner R, Knopp D (2012) Multiplex competitive microbead-based flow cytometric immunoassay using quantum dot fluorescent labels. Anal Chim Acta 750:191–198CrossRef Yu H-Y, Kima IS, Niessner R, Knopp D (2012) Multiplex competitive microbead-based flow cytometric immunoassay using quantum dot fluorescent labels. Anal Chim Acta 750:191–198CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang PF, He Y, Ruan Z, Chen FF, Yang J (2012a) Fabrication of quantum dots-encoded microbeads with a simple capillary fluidic device and their application for biomolecule detection. J Colloid Interface Sci 385:8–14CrossRef Zhang PF, He Y, Ruan Z, Chen FF, Yang J (2012a) Fabrication of quantum dots-encoded microbeads with a simple capillary fluidic device and their application for biomolecule detection. J Colloid Interface Sci 385:8–14CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang K, Fischer S, Geissler A, Brendler E (2012b) Analysis of carboxylate groups in oxidized never-dried cellulose II catalyzed by TEMPO and 4-acetamide-TEMPO. Carbohydr Polym 87:894–900CrossRef Zhang K, Fischer S, Geissler A, Brendler E (2012b) Analysis of carboxylate groups in oxidized never-dried cellulose II catalyzed by TEMPO and 4-acetamide-TEMPO. Carbohydr Polym 87:894–900CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang F, Ren H, Dou J, Tong GL, Deng YL (2017) Cellulose nanofibril based-aerogel microreactors: a high efficiency and easy recoverable W/O/W membrane separation system. Sci Rep 7:40096CrossRef Zhang F, Ren H, Dou J, Tong GL, Deng YL (2017) Cellulose nanofibril based-aerogel microreactors: a high efficiency and easy recoverable W/O/W membrane separation system. Sci Rep 7:40096CrossRef
go back to reference Zhou D, Lin M, Chen ZL, Sun HZ, Zhang H, Sun HC, Yang B (2011) Simple synthesis of highly luminescent water-soluble CdTe quantum dots with controllable surface functionality. Chem Mater 23:4857–4862CrossRef Zhou D, Lin M, Chen ZL, Sun HZ, Zhang H, Sun HC, Yang B (2011) Simple synthesis of highly luminescent water-soluble CdTe quantum dots with controllable surface functionality. Chem Mater 23:4857–4862CrossRef
go back to reference Zou L, Gu ZY, Zhang N, Zhang YL, Fang Z, Zhu WH, Zhong XH (2008) Ultrafast synthesis of highly luminescent green-to near infrared-emitting CdTe nanocrystals in aqueous phase. J Mater Chem 18:2807–2815CrossRef Zou L, Gu ZY, Zhang N, Zhang YL, Fang Z, Zhu WH, Zhong XH (2008) Ultrafast synthesis of highly luminescent green-to near infrared-emitting CdTe nanocrystals in aqueous phase. J Mater Chem 18:2807–2815CrossRef
go back to reference Zou C, Foda MF, Tan X, Shao K, Wu L, Lu Z, Bahlol HS, Han H (2016) Carbon-dot and quantum-dot-coated dual-Emission core-satellite silica nanoparticles for ratiometric intracellular Cu2+ imaging. Anal Chem 88:7395–7403CrossRef Zou C, Foda MF, Tan X, Shao K, Wu L, Lu Z, Bahlol HS, Han H (2016) Carbon-dot and quantum-dot-coated dual-Emission core-satellite silica nanoparticles for ratiometric intracellular Cu2+ imaging. Anal Chem 88:7395–7403CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Fluorescent CdTe-QD-encoded nanocellulose microspheres by green spraying method
Authors
Qingshun Guan
Ruyuan Song
Weibing Wu
Lei Zhang
Yi Jing
Hongqi Dai
Guigan Fang
Publication date
05-10-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-2065-z

Other articles of this Issue 12/2018

Cellulose 12/2018 Go to the issue