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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 6/2014

01-12-2014

Formation and Thermodynamics of Mg-Al-Ti-O Complex Inclusions in Mg-Al-Ti-Deoxidized Steel

Authors: Ying Ren, Lifeng Zhang, Wen Yang, Haojian Duan

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Issue 6/2014

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Abstract

The formation of Mg-Al-Ti-O complex inclusions in steel was investigated by laboratory experiments and thermodynamic calculation. The composition evolutions of Mg-Al-Ti-O inclusions in steel with different contents of [Al], [Mg], and [Ti] were discussed. Mg-Al-Ti-O complex inclusion with high TiO x content was liquid at 1873 K (1600 °C), indicating MgAl2O4 spinel inclusions can be modified to low melting temperature ones by combining TiO x component. The stability diagram of Al-Mg-Ti-O system inclusions in the molten steel at 1873 K (1600 °C) was calculated, considering many kinds of oxide inclusions such as MgO, Al2O3, TiO x , MgTi2O4, MgAl2O4, Al2TiO5, and liquid inclusion. The thermodynamic calculations are in good agreement with experimental results, which can predict the formation of Al-Mg-Ti-O complex inclusions in molten steel with a large concentration range of [Al], [Mg], and [Ti].
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Metadata
Title
Formation and Thermodynamics of Mg-Al-Ti-O Complex Inclusions in Mg-Al-Ti-Deoxidized Steel
Authors
Ying Ren
Lifeng Zhang
Wen Yang
Haojian Duan
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0121-0

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