Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Review of Managerial Science 3/2019

05-12-2018 | Original Paper

Fostering entrepreneurship: an innovative business model to link innovation and new venture creation

Authors: Barbara Del Bosco, Roberto Chierici, Alice Mazzucchelli

Published in: Review of Managerial Science | Issue 3/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper investigates the link between academic innovation and new venture creation. It presents a case study of an Italian firm that has developed an innovative business model, transforming academic innovation into new ventures and tackling some of the key challenges of the academic entrepreneurial process. This case is particularly interesting because it can be seen as an “Enterprises Factory” that has already created 14 startups. It differs from both incubators and venture capital funds because it combines different forms of support—including both technical competencies to develop the innovation and managerial and entrepreneurial skills to create a new venture—and also acts as a founder of each new venture. The paper has theoretical and practical implications since it describes how this innovative business model fosters academic entrepreneurship, and it provides a model for possible replication in different contexts.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Agarwal R, Shah SK (2014) Knowledge sources of entrepreneurship: firm formation by academic, user and employee innovators. Res Policy 43(7):1109–1133CrossRef Agarwal R, Shah SK (2014) Knowledge sources of entrepreneurship: firm formation by academic, user and employee innovators. Res Policy 43(7):1109–1133CrossRef
go back to reference Aldridge TT, Audretsch D (2011) The Bayh-Dole Act and scientist entrepreneurship. Res Policy 40(8):1058–1067CrossRef Aldridge TT, Audretsch D (2011) The Bayh-Dole Act and scientist entrepreneurship. Res Policy 40(8):1058–1067CrossRef
go back to reference Autio E, Kenney M, Mustar P, Siegel D, Wright M (2014) Entrepreneurial innovation: the importance of context. Res Policy 43(7):1097–1108CrossRef Autio E, Kenney M, Mustar P, Siegel D, Wright M (2014) Entrepreneurial innovation: the importance of context. Res Policy 43(7):1097–1108CrossRef
go back to reference Baldini N, Fini R, Grimaldi R (2015) The transition towards entrepreneurial universities: an assessment of academic entrepreneurship in Italy. In: Link AN, Siegel DS, Wright M (eds) The Chicago handbook of university technology transfer and academic entrepreneurship. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 218–244CrossRef Baldini N, Fini R, Grimaldi R (2015) The transition towards entrepreneurial universities: an assessment of academic entrepreneurship in Italy. In: Link AN, Siegel DS, Wright M (eds) The Chicago handbook of university technology transfer and academic entrepreneurship. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 218–244CrossRef
go back to reference Barbero JL, Casillas JC, Wright M, Garcia AR (2014) Do different types of incubators produce different types of innovations? J Technol Transf 39(2):151–168CrossRef Barbero JL, Casillas JC, Wright M, Garcia AR (2014) Do different types of incubators produce different types of innovations? J Technol Transf 39(2):151–168CrossRef
go back to reference Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ (2009) ‘Model 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. Int J Technol Manag 46(3/4):201–234CrossRef Carayannis EG, Campbell DFJ (2009) ‘Model 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. Int J Technol Manag 46(3/4):201–234CrossRef
go back to reference Clarysse B, Tartari V, Salter A (2011a) The impact of entrepreneurial capacity, experience and organizational support on academic entrepreneurship. Res Policy 40(8):1084–1093CrossRef Clarysse B, Tartari V, Salter A (2011a) The impact of entrepreneurial capacity, experience and organizational support on academic entrepreneurship. Res Policy 40(8):1084–1093CrossRef
go back to reference Clarysse B, Wright M, Van de Velde E (2011b) Entrepreneurial origin, technological knowledge, and the growth of spin-off companies. J Manag Stud 48(6):1420–1442CrossRef Clarysse B, Wright M, Van de Velde E (2011b) Entrepreneurial origin, technological knowledge, and the growth of spin-off companies. J Manag Stud 48(6):1420–1442CrossRef
go back to reference Colombo MG, Piva E (2012) Firms’ genetic characteristics and competence-enlarging strategies: a comparison between academic and non-academic high-tech start-ups. Res Policy 41(1):79–92CrossRef Colombo MG, Piva E (2012) Firms’ genetic characteristics and competence-enlarging strategies: a comparison between academic and non-academic high-tech start-ups. Res Policy 41(1):79–92CrossRef
go back to reference Corbin J, Strauss A (1990) Grounded theory research: procedures, canons and evaluative criteria. Qual Sociol 13(1):3–21CrossRef Corbin J, Strauss A (1990) Grounded theory research: procedures, canons and evaluative criteria. Qual Sociol 13(1):3–21CrossRef
go back to reference Covin JG, Slevin DP (1991) A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrep Theory Pract 16(1):7–26CrossRef Covin JG, Slevin DP (1991) A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrep Theory Pract 16(1):7–26CrossRef
go back to reference Davey T, Rossano S, van der Sijde P (2016) Does context matter in academic entrepreneurship? The role of barriers and drivers in the regional and national context. J Technol Transf 41(6):1457–1482CrossRef Davey T, Rossano S, van der Sijde P (2016) Does context matter in academic entrepreneurship? The role of barriers and drivers in the regional and national context. J Technol Transf 41(6):1457–1482CrossRef
go back to reference Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (1994) Handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (1994) Handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Dess GG, Lumpkin GT, McKee JE (1999) Linking corporate entrepreneurship to strategy, structure, and process: suggested research directions. Entrep Theory Pract 23(3):85–103CrossRef Dess GG, Lumpkin GT, McKee JE (1999) Linking corporate entrepreneurship to strategy, structure, and process: suggested research directions. Entrep Theory Pract 23(3):85–103CrossRef
go back to reference Di Gregorio D, Shane S (2003) Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others? Res Policy 32(2):209–227CrossRef Di Gregorio D, Shane S (2003) Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others? Res Policy 32(2):209–227CrossRef
go back to reference Eisenhardt KM, Graebner ME (2007) Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges. Acad Manag J 50(1):25–32CrossRef Eisenhardt KM, Graebner ME (2007) Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges. Acad Manag J 50(1):25–32CrossRef
go back to reference Ensley MD, Hmieleski KM (2005) A comparative study of new venture top management team composition, dynamics and performance between university-based and independent start-ups. Res Policy 34(7):1091–1105CrossRef Ensley MD, Hmieleski KM (2005) A comparative study of new venture top management team composition, dynamics and performance between university-based and independent start-ups. Res Policy 34(7):1091–1105CrossRef
go back to reference Helm R, Mauroner O (2007) Success of research-based spin-offs. State-of-the-art and guidelines for further research. Rev Manag Sci 1(3):237–270CrossRef Helm R, Mauroner O (2007) Success of research-based spin-offs. State-of-the-art and guidelines for further research. Rev Manag Sci 1(3):237–270CrossRef
go back to reference Kedmenec I, Strašek S (2017) Are some cultures more favourable for social entrepreneurship than others? Econ Res Ekonomska Istrazivanja 30(1):1461–1476CrossRef Kedmenec I, Strašek S (2017) Are some cultures more favourable for social entrepreneurship than others? Econ Res Ekonomska Istrazivanja 30(1):1461–1476CrossRef
go back to reference Krueger NF, Reilly MD, Carsrud AL (2000) Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. J Bus Ventur 15(5–6):411–432CrossRef Krueger NF, Reilly MD, Carsrud AL (2000) Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. J Bus Ventur 15(5–6):411–432CrossRef
go back to reference Lockett A, Wright M (2005) Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies. Res Policy 34(7):1043–1057CrossRef Lockett A, Wright M (2005) Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies. Res Policy 34(7):1043–1057CrossRef
go back to reference Markin E, Swab RG, Marshall DR (2017) Who is driving the bus? An analysis of author and institution contributions to entrepreneurship research. J Innov Knowl 2(1):1–9CrossRef Markin E, Swab RG, Marshall DR (2017) Who is driving the bus? An analysis of author and institution contributions to entrepreneurship research. J Innov Knowl 2(1):1–9CrossRef
go back to reference McFadzean E, O’Loughlin A, Shaw E (2005) Corporate entrepreneurship and innovation part 1: the missing link. Eur J of Innov Manag 8(3):350–372CrossRef McFadzean E, O’Loughlin A, Shaw E (2005) Corporate entrepreneurship and innovation part 1: the missing link. Eur J of Innov Manag 8(3):350–372CrossRef
go back to reference Miles MB, Huberman MA (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook, 2nd edn, 20(1):159–160 Miles MB, Huberman MA (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook, 2nd edn, 20(1):159–160
go back to reference O’Shea RP, Allen TJ, Chevalier A, Roche F (2005) Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of U.S. universities. Res Policy 34(7):994–1009CrossRef O’Shea RP, Allen TJ, Chevalier A, Roche F (2005) Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of U.S. universities. Res Policy 34(7):994–1009CrossRef
go back to reference Olugbola SA (2017) Exploring entrepreneurial readiness of youth and startup success components: entrepreneurship training as a moderator. J Innov Knowl 2(3):155–171CrossRef Olugbola SA (2017) Exploring entrepreneurial readiness of youth and startup success components: entrepreneurship training as a moderator. J Innov Knowl 2(3):155–171CrossRef
go back to reference Rasmussen E, Wright M (2015) How can universities facilitate academic spin-offs? An entrepreneurial competency perspective. J Technol Transf 40(5):782–799CrossRef Rasmussen E, Wright M (2015) How can universities facilitate academic spin-offs? An entrepreneurial competency perspective. J Technol Transf 40(5):782–799CrossRef
go back to reference Richter C, Kraus S, Syrjä P (2015) The shareconomy as a precursor for digital entrepreneurship business models. Int J Entrep Small Bus 25(1):18–35CrossRef Richter C, Kraus S, Syrjä P (2015) The shareconomy as a precursor for digital entrepreneurship business models. Int J Entrep Small Bus 25(1):18–35CrossRef
go back to reference Roig-Tierno N, Kraus S, Cruz S (2018) The relation between coopetition and innovation/entrepreneurship. Rev Manag Sci 12(2):379–383CrossRef Roig-Tierno N, Kraus S, Cruz S (2018) The relation between coopetition and innovation/entrepreneurship. Rev Manag Sci 12(2):379–383CrossRef
go back to reference Schmitz A, Urbano D, Dandolini GA, de Souza JA, Guerrero M (2017) Innovation and entrepreneurship in the academic setting: a systematic literature review. Int Entrep Manag J 13(2):369–395CrossRef Schmitz A, Urbano D, Dandolini GA, de Souza JA, Guerrero M (2017) Innovation and entrepreneurship in the academic setting: a systematic literature review. Int Entrep Manag J 13(2):369–395CrossRef
go back to reference Schumpeter JA (1989) Essays: on entrepreneurs, innovations, business cycles and the evolution of capitalism. Taylor & Francis Group Ltd, Routledge Schumpeter JA (1989) Essays: on entrepreneurs, innovations, business cycles and the evolution of capitalism. Taylor & Francis Group Ltd, Routledge
go back to reference Shah SK, Tripsas M (2007) The accidental entrepreneur: the emergent and collective process of user entrepreneurship. Strateg Entrep J 1(1–2):123–140CrossRef Shah SK, Tripsas M (2007) The accidental entrepreneur: the emergent and collective process of user entrepreneurship. Strateg Entrep J 1(1–2):123–140CrossRef
go back to reference Shane S (2001) Technology regimes and new firm formation. Manag Sci 47(9):1173–1190CrossRef Shane S (2001) Technology regimes and new firm formation. Manag Sci 47(9):1173–1190CrossRef
go back to reference Shane S (2003) A general theory of entrepreneurship: the individual-opportunity nexus. Edward Elgar Publishing, CheltenhamCrossRef Shane S (2003) A general theory of entrepreneurship: the individual-opportunity nexus. Edward Elgar Publishing, CheltenhamCrossRef
go back to reference Shane S, Khurana R (2003) Bringing individuals back in: the effects of career experience on new firm founding. Ind Corp Change 12(3):519–543CrossRef Shane S, Khurana R (2003) Bringing individuals back in: the effects of career experience on new firm founding. Ind Corp Change 12(3):519–543CrossRef
go back to reference Shane S, Stuart T (2002) Organizational endowments and the performance of university start-ups. Manag Sci 48(1):154–170CrossRef Shane S, Stuart T (2002) Organizational endowments and the performance of university start-ups. Manag Sci 48(1):154–170CrossRef
go back to reference Stake RE (1995) The art of case study research. Sage Publications, Inc, Thousand Oaks Stake RE (1995) The art of case study research. Sage Publications, Inc, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Stuart TE, Ding WW (2006) When do scientists become entrepreneurs? The social structural antecedents of commercial activity in the academic life sciences. Am J Sociol 112(1):97–144CrossRef Stuart TE, Ding WW (2006) When do scientists become entrepreneurs? The social structural antecedents of commercial activity in the academic life sciences. Am J Sociol 112(1):97–144CrossRef
go back to reference Visintin F, Pittino D (2014) Founding team composition and early performance of university—based spin-off companies. Technovation 34(1):31–43CrossRef Visintin F, Pittino D (2014) Founding team composition and early performance of university—based spin-off companies. Technovation 34(1):31–43CrossRef
go back to reference Vohora A, Wright M, Lockett A (2004) Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spinout companies. Res Policy 33(1):147–175CrossRef Vohora A, Wright M, Lockett A (2004) Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spinout companies. Res Policy 33(1):147–175CrossRef
go back to reference Yin RK (2003) Case study research. Design and methods, vol 26. Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks Yin RK (2003) Case study research. Design and methods, vol 26. Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks
Metadata
Title
Fostering entrepreneurship: an innovative business model to link innovation and new venture creation
Authors
Barbara Del Bosco
Roberto Chierici
Alice Mazzucchelli
Publication date
05-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Review of Managerial Science / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1863-6683
Electronic ISSN: 1863-6691
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-018-0318-8

Other articles of this Issue 3/2019

Review of Managerial Science 3/2019 Go to the issue