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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. General Concepts of Pollution and Pollutants and Their Nature (Natural and Man-Made Sources of Pollution of the World’s Oceans)

Authors : Konstantin Pokazeev, Elena Sovga, Tatiana Chaplina

Published in: Pollution in the Black Sea

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The general concepts of pollution and contaminants are given. Natural and anthropogenic sources of pollution of the World Ocean are analyzed. Modern problems of World Ocean pollution by the following pollutants and separate kinds of pollution are considered, among which: oil and oil products; water acidification; runoff—domestic waste discharged into the ocean; thermal pollution; electromagnetic pollution; radioactive pollution; chemical pollution; biological pollution. Three groups of pollutants are distinguished: conservative, biogenic and water-soluble. The ways of migration of pollutants and their transformation at the ocean-atmosphere interface, ocean-bottom sediments, ocean-land interface are considered. The sources and destruction of organic matter are considered.

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next chapter Current Problems of the World Ocean Pollution by Microplastic
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Metadata
Title
General Concepts of Pollution and Pollutants and Their Nature (Natural and Man-Made Sources of Pollution of the World’s Oceans)
Authors
Konstantin Pokazeev
Elena Sovga
Tatiana Chaplina
Copyright Year
2021
Book
Pollution in the Black Sea

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61894-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-61895-7

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61895-7_1