Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Acta Mechanica 9/2021

22-06-2021 | Original Paper

Generalized Emden–Fowler equations related to constant curvature surfaces and noncentral curl forces

Author: Partha Guha

Published in: Acta Mechanica | Issue 9/2021

Login to get access

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A noncentral force is a prototypical example of nonconservative position dependent force, known as curl force; this terminology was first proposed by Berry and Shukla in [1]. In this paper, we extend the construction of a noncentral force on the Euclidean plane to constant curvature spaces. It is known that the angular momentum is not conserved in a noncentral setting; we take angular momentum and integral torque to be two independent coordinates and study two different reductions of noncentral forces using these two new variables. These lead to the curvature-dependent generalized Emden–Fowler and generalized Lane–Emden equations. These reduce to the standard form of the Emden–Fowler and Lane–Emden equations when the curvature vanishes. We compute all the generalized Emden–Fowler equations based on polynomial noncentral forces. Finally, we also give a brief outline of our construction for nonpolynomial forces.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Berry, M.V., Shukla, P.: Classical dynamics with curl forces, and motion driven by time-dependent flux. J. Phys. A 45, 305201 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Berry, M.V., Shukla, P.: Classical dynamics with curl forces, and motion driven by time-dependent flux. J. Phys. A 45, 305201 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Berry, M.V., Shukla, P.: Hamiltonian curl forces. Proc. R. Soc. A 471:20150002 (13pp), (2015) Berry, M.V., Shukla, P.: Hamiltonian curl forces. Proc. R. Soc. A 471:20150002 (13pp), (2015)
3.
4.
go back to reference Chaumet, P.C., Nieto-Vesperinas, M.: Time-averaged total force on a dipolar sphere in an electromagnetic field. Opt. Lett. 25, 1065–1067 (2013)CrossRef Chaumet, P.C., Nieto-Vesperinas, M.: Time-averaged total force on a dipolar sphere in an electromagnetic field. Opt. Lett. 25, 1065–1067 (2013)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Albaladejo, S., Marqués, M.I., Laroche, M., Sáenz, J.J.: Scattering forces from the curl of the spin angular momentum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 113602 (2009)CrossRef Albaladejo, S., Marqués, M.I., Laroche, M., Sáenz, J.J.: Scattering forces from the curl of the spin angular momentum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 113602 (2009)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Shimizu, Y., Sasada, H.: Mechanical force in laser cooling and trapping. Am. J. Phys. 66, 960–967 (1998)CrossRef Shimizu, Y., Sasada, H.: Mechanical force in laser cooling and trapping. Am. J. Phys. 66, 960–967 (1998)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Gutzwiller, M.C.: The anistropic kepler problem in two dimensions. J. Math. Phys. 14, 139–152 (1973)CrossRef Gutzwiller, M.C.: The anistropic kepler problem in two dimensions. J. Math. Phys. 14, 139–152 (1973)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ghose-Choudhury, A., Guha, P., Paliathanasis, A., Leach, P.G.L.: Noetherian symmetries of noncentral forces with drag term. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 14, 1750018 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Ghose-Choudhury, A., Guha, P., Paliathanasis, A., Leach, P.G.L.: Noetherian symmetries of noncentral forces with drag term. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 14, 1750018 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Guha, P.: Generalized Emden-Fowler equations in noncentral curl forces and first integrals. Acta Mech. 231, 815–825 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef Guha, P.: Generalized Emden-Fowler equations in noncentral curl forces and first integrals. Acta Mech. 231, 815–825 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Guha, P.: Saddle in linear curl forces, cofactor systems and holomorphic structure. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133, 536 (2018)CrossRef Guha, P.: Saddle in linear curl forces, cofactor systems and holomorphic structure. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133, 536 (2018)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Guha, P.: Curl forces and their role in optics and ion trapping. Eur. Phys. J. D 74, 99 (2020)CrossRef Guha, P.: Curl forces and their role in optics and ion trapping. Eur. Phys. J. D 74, 99 (2020)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chandrasekar, S.: An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure. Dover, New York (1957) Chandrasekar, S.: An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure. Dover, New York (1957)
14.
go back to reference Richardson, O.U.: The Emission of Electricity from Hot Bodies. Longman. Green and Co., New York (1921) Richardson, O.U.: The Emission of Electricity from Hot Bodies. Longman. Green and Co., New York (1921)
15.
go back to reference Davis, H.T.: Introduction to Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations. Dover, New York (1962) Davis, H.T.: Introduction to Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations. Dover, New York (1962)
16.
17.
go back to reference Mancas, S.C., Rosu, H.C.: Existence of periodic orbits in nonlinear oscillators of Emden-Fowler form. Phys. Letts A 380, 422–428 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Mancas, S.C., Rosu, H.C.: Existence of periodic orbits in nonlinear oscillators of Emden-Fowler form. Phys. Letts A 380, 422–428 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Mancas, S.C., Rosu, H.C.: Two integrable classes of Emden-Fowler equations with applications in astrophysics and cosmology. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 73(9), 805–814 (2018)CrossRef Mancas, S.C., Rosu, H.C.: Two integrable classes of Emden-Fowler equations with applications in astrophysics and cosmology. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 73(9), 805–814 (2018)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Lane, J.H.: On the theoretical temperature of the sun under the hypothesis of a gaseous mass maintaining its volume by its internal heat and depending on the laws of gases known to terrestial experiment. Am. J. Sci. Arts 4, 57–74 (1870)CrossRef Lane, J.H.: On the theoretical temperature of the sun under the hypothesis of a gaseous mass maintaining its volume by its internal heat and depending on the laws of gases known to terrestial experiment. Am. J. Sci. Arts 4, 57–74 (1870)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Emden, R.: Gaskugeln, Anwendungen der mechanischen Warmen-theorie auf Kosmologie und meteorologische Probleme. Teubner, Leipzig (1907) Emden, R.: Gaskugeln, Anwendungen der mechanischen Warmen-theorie auf Kosmologie und meteorologische Probleme. Teubner, Leipzig (1907)
22.
go back to reference Fowler, R.H.: Further studies of Emden’s and similar differential equations. Q. J. Math. 2(1), 259–288 (1931)CrossRef Fowler, R.H.: Further studies of Emden’s and similar differential equations. Q. J. Math. 2(1), 259–288 (1931)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Böhmer, C.G., Harko, T.: Nonlinear stability analysis of the Emden-Fowler equation. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 17(4), 503–516 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef Böhmer, C.G., Harko, T.: Nonlinear stability analysis of the Emden-Fowler equation. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 17(4), 503–516 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Djukic, D.S.: A procedure for finding first integrals of mechanical systems with gauge-variant Lagrangians. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 8, 479–488 (1973)MathSciNetCrossRef Djukic, D.S.: A procedure for finding first integrals of mechanical systems with gauge-variant Lagrangians. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 8, 479–488 (1973)MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Crespo Da Silva, M.R.M.: A transformation approach for finding first integrals of dynamical systems. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 9, 241–250 (1974)MathSciNetCrossRef Crespo Da Silva, M.R.M.: A transformation approach for finding first integrals of dynamical systems. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 9, 241–250 (1974)MathSciNetCrossRef
26.
27.
go back to reference Guha, P., Choudhury, G.: Generalized Ermakov-Pinney and Emden-Fowler equations. Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory. 14, 355–370 (2014)MathSciNetMATH Guha, P., Choudhury, G.: Generalized Ermakov-Pinney and Emden-Fowler equations. Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory. 14, 355–370 (2014)MathSciNetMATH
28.
go back to reference Rosu, H., Mancas, S.: Generalized Thomas-Fermi equations as the Lampariello class of Emden-Fowler equations. Physica A: Stat. Mech. Appl. 471, 212–218 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Rosu, H., Mancas, S.: Generalized Thomas-Fermi equations as the Lampariello class of Emden-Fowler equations. Physica A: Stat. Mech. Appl. 471, 212–218 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Lobachevskij, N.I.: 1949, In Collected Works (GITTL. Moscow 2, 159 (1949) Lobachevskij, N.I.: 1949, In Collected Works (GITTL. Moscow 2, 159 (1949)
30.
go back to reference Serret 1860, Théorie nouvelle géometrique et mécanique des lignes a double Pcourbure, (Librave de Mallet-Bachelier: Paris, 1860) Serret 1860, Théorie nouvelle géometrique et mécanique des lignes a double Pcourbure, (Librave de Mallet-Bachelier: Paris, 1860)
31.
go back to reference Killing, W.: Die mechanik in den nicht-Euklidischen raumformen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 98, 1–48 (1885)MathSciNetMATH Killing, W.: Die mechanik in den nicht-Euklidischen raumformen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 98, 1–48 (1885)MathSciNetMATH
32.
go back to reference Liebmann, H.: Uber die Zentralbewegung in der Nichteuklidische Geometrie. Leipzig Ber. 55, 146–153 (1903) Liebmann, H.: Uber die Zentralbewegung in der Nichteuklidische Geometrie. Leipzig Ber. 55, 146–153 (1903)
33.
go back to reference Carinena, J.F., Ranada, M.F., Santander, M.: Central potentials on spaces of constant curvature: the Kepler problem on the two-dimensional sphere S2 and the hyperbolic plane H2. J. Math. Phys. 46, 052702 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef Carinena, J.F., Ranada, M.F., Santander, M.: Central potentials on spaces of constant curvature: the Kepler problem on the two-dimensional sphere S2 and the hyperbolic plane H2. J. Math. Phys. 46, 052702 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Ballesteros, A., Herranz, F.J.: Maximal superintegrability of the generalized Kepler-Coulomb system on N-dimensional curved spaces. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 245203 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Ballesteros, A., Herranz, F.J.: Maximal superintegrability of the generalized Kepler-Coulomb system on N-dimensional curved spaces. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 245203 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Ballesteros, A., Blasco, A., Herranz, F.J., Musso, F.: A new integrable anisotropic oscillator on the two- dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic plane. J. Phys. A Math. Theor 47, 345204 (2014). (21pp)MathSciNetCrossRef Ballesteros, A., Blasco, A., Herranz, F.J., Musso, F.: A new integrable anisotropic oscillator on the two- dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic plane. J. Phys. A Math. Theor 47, 345204 (2014). (21pp)MathSciNetCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Ballesteros, A., Encisco, A., Herranz, F.J., Ragnisco, O.: Superintegrability on N-dimensional curved spaces: central potentials, centrifugal terms and monopoles. Ann. Phys. 324, 1219–1233 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Ballesteros, A., Encisco, A., Herranz, F.J., Ragnisco, O.: Superintegrability on N-dimensional curved spaces: central potentials, centrifugal terms and monopoles. Ann. Phys. 324, 1219–1233 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
37.
38.
go back to reference Diacu, F., Perez-Chavela, E., Santoprete, M.: (2008) The n-body problem in spaces of constant curvature, arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.1747 Diacu, F., Perez-Chavela, E., Santoprete, M.: (2008) The n-body problem in spaces of constant curvature, arXiv preprint arXiv:​0807.​1747
Metadata
Title
Generalized Emden–Fowler equations related to constant curvature surfaces and noncentral curl forces
Author
Partha Guha
Publication date
22-06-2021
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Mechanica / Issue 9/2021
Print ISSN: 0001-5970
Electronic ISSN: 1619-6937
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-021-02998-3

Other articles of this Issue 9/2021

Acta Mechanica 9/2021 Go to the issue

Premium Partners