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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Genetischer Fingerabdruck – Charakteristik und Methoden

Authors : Dirk Labudde, Marleen Mohaupt

Published in: Bioinformatik im Handlungsfeld der Forensik

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Die Analyse des sog. genetischen Fingerabdruckes (auch DNA profiling) entwickelte sich im forensischen Feld während der letzten beiden Dekaden zu einer der sensitivsten und modernsten Analysestrategien zur Beantwortung verschiedener Fragestellungen. Neben den biometrischen Merkmalen des klassischen Fingerabdruckes (Musteranalyse des Papillarlinienmusters) und der Iriserkennung stellt die DNA als Speicher genetischer Informationen eines der verlässlichsten statischen Merkmale einer Person dar. Ähnlich wie bei der Minuziendetektion im Fingerabdruckbild nutzt man bei der DNA-Analyse die Vielgestaltigkeit spezifischer sequenzieller Abschnitte (Polymorphie) aus, um so einen individuellen Abdruck oder ein Profil einer Person auf genetischer Ebene zu erzeugen.

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Metadata
Title
Genetischer Fingerabdruck – Charakteristik und Methoden
Authors
Dirk Labudde
Marleen Mohaupt
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57872-8_8

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